Using the lod score method of Morton (1955) for determining linkage, these data indicated that close linkage is unlikely for affective disorder and HLA alleles, haptoglobin, Rh factor, or ABO blood groups.
Using the lod score method of Morton (1955) for determining linkage, these data indicated that close linkage is unlikely for affective disorder and HLA alleles, haptoglobin, Rh factor, or ABO blood groups.
Studies on biogenic amine metabolizing enzymes (DBH, COMT, MAO) and pathogenesis of affective illness. II. Erythrocyte catechol-O-methyltransferase activity in endogenous depression.
The results of such studies lead to the conclusion that the association of ABO and HLA subtypes with affective disorders and schizophrenia is extremely variable, although there may be an association between HLA A9 and paranoid schizophrenia.
No correlation was found between the changes in COMT activity and the psychopathological picture of depression or the severity of endogenous depressive syndrome.
Various types of phenotypic markers are discussed and alcoholism is taken as a model for a more detailed discussion of available putative phenotypic markers and of research strategies to be used, namely the pharmacological challenge in high risk subjects (e.g. ethanol and TRH challenge).
Using 28 blood group markers, a prior association study between the trait defining susceptibility to affective disorder and the genetic marker was positive for haptoglobin GC, and properdinfactor B, confirming earlier findings.
Similar studies with somatic cell mutants deficient in some component of cyclic AMP action or metabolism indicated that the depression in purine synthetic rates required G1 arrest and did not result from cell death.
Similar studies with somatic cell mutants deficient in some component of cyclic AMP action or metabolism indicated that the depression in purine synthetic rates required G1 arrest and did not result from cell death.
Cholinesterase activities were measured in plasma (ChE) and in intact erythrocytes (AChE) in patients suffering from manic-depressive illness, their first degree relatives who were well, and unrelated normal volunteers.
The Balb/c strain exhibits a remarkable long lasting tolerance to alcohol injury for striatal and hippocampal cholinergic markers (choline acetyltransferase, high affinity choline uptake, muscarinic receptors affinity, acetyl cholinesterase), whereas C57Bl mice appear more sensitive to alcohol intoxication.
The Balb/c strain exhibits a remarkable long lasting tolerance to alcohol injury for striatal and hippocampal cholinergic markers (choline acetyltransferase, high affinity choline uptake, muscarinic receptors affinity, acetyl cholinesterase), whereas C57Bl mice appear more sensitive to alcohol intoxication.