Gene Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Entrez Id: 2932
Gene Symbol: GSK3B
GSK3B
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Lithium ion, commonly used as the carbonate salt in the treatment of bipolar disorders, has been identified as an inhibitor of several kinases, including Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3β, for almost 20 years. 30667602 2019
Entrez Id: 2932
Gene Symbol: GSK3B
GSK3B
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Although Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β) has been suggested to play a role in the pathophysiology of BD since it is inhibited by lithium, it remains unknown how GSK3β activity might be involved. 30699850 2019
Entrez Id: 2932
Gene Symbol: GSK3B
GSK3B
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Recent studies have identified GSK-3β as a potential therapeutic target in Alzheimer´s disease, bipolar disorder, stroke, more than 15 types of cancer, and diabetes. 29561817 2018
Entrez Id: 2932
Gene Symbol: GSK3B
GSK3B
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Lithium (Li), a mood stabilizer used to treat bipolar disorder (BP) symptoms has important anti-inflammatory effects by downregulation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3β). 29466765 2018
Entrez Id: 2932
Gene Symbol: GSK3B
GSK3B
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Lithium chloride, a classical treatment for bipolar disorder, has shown neuroprotective effects through glycogen synthase kinase-3β inhibition in a variety of central nervous system diseases, including stroke. 30336136 2018
Entrez Id: 2932
Gene Symbol: GSK3B
GSK3B
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE We anticipate that the GSK-3β could be a druggable target for several incurable neuropsychiatric disorders including BD. 29283064 2018
Entrez Id: 2932
Gene Symbol: GSK3B
GSK3B
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Baseline mRNA levels of glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β) and collapsin response mediator protein 1 (CRMP1) genes were significantly associated with BD status and with severity of mood symptoms. 29666369 2018
Entrez Id: 2932
Gene Symbol: GSK3B
GSK3B
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE In a prospective 6-12 month follow-up study, GSK- 3β activity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells was measured concurrently with cognitive performance assessed using a comprehensive test battery in 27 patients with BD-I in early and late remission following a manic or mixed episode. 29433844 2018
Entrez Id: 2932
Gene Symbol: GSK3B
GSK3B
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs334558 on the glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β) gene has been identified as a genetic risk loci associated with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. 28099358 2017
Entrez Id: 2932
Gene Symbol: GSK3B
GSK3B
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE We studied whether lymphocyte GSK-3β activity measured indirectly in lithium- or valproate (VPA)-treated euthymic patients with bipolar disorder is different from controls. 28106616 2017
Entrez Id: 2932
Gene Symbol: GSK3B
GSK3B
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE These studies show region-specific abnormalities of both protein and mRNA expression of GSK-3β and β-catenin in postmortem brains of subjects with BP but not subjects with SZ. 25041379 2015
Entrez Id: 2932
Gene Symbol: GSK3B
GSK3B
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of ongoing long-term lithium treatment and GSK-3β promoter rs334558 polymorphism on regional gray matter (GM) volumes of patients with BD. 25345732 2015
Entrez Id: 2932
Gene Symbol: GSK3B
GSK3B
0.600 Biomarker disease PSYGENET The GSK-3β gene, GSK3B, codes for an enzyme that is a target for the action of mood stabilizers, lithium and possibly valproic acid.In this study, the relationship between haplotypes consisting of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of GSK3B -50T/C and -1727A/T and the effect of lithium was studied among Japanese bipolar disorder lithium nonresponders and responders.The distributions of the GSK3B haplotypes (-50T/C and -1727A/T) showed a trend for significant difference between the lithium nonresponders and responders (global P=0.07074). 24992082 2015
Entrez Id: 2932
Gene Symbol: GSK3B
GSK3B
0.600 Biomarker disease PSYGENET In summary, here we confirmed significant association of the GSK3B CNV and bipolar disorder pointing out that the copy number and extension of the CNV varies among individuals. 24677591 2014
Entrez Id: 2932
Gene Symbol: GSK3B
GSK3B
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In summary, this meta-analysis suggests that the functional polymorphism -50C/T within the GSK3B gene promoter is unlikely to relate with BD risk. 24929537 2014
Entrez Id: 2932
Gene Symbol: GSK3B
GSK3B
0.600 Biomarker disease PSYGENET In summary, this meta-analysis suggests that the functional polymorphism -50C/T within the GSK3B gene promoter is unlikely to relate with BD risk. 24929537 2014
Entrez Id: 2932
Gene Symbol: GSK3B
GSK3B
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In summary, here we confirmed significant association of the GSK3B CNV and bipolar disorder pointing out that the copy number and extension of the CNV varies among individuals. 24677591 2014
Entrez Id: 2932
Gene Symbol: GSK3B
GSK3B
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE GSK-3β polymorphism discriminates bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: a systematic meta-analysis. 23440732 2013
Entrez Id: 2932
Gene Symbol: GSK3B
GSK3B
0.600 Biomarker disease PSYGENET GSK-3β polymorphism discriminates bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: a systematic meta-analysis. 23440732 2013
Entrez Id: 2932
Gene Symbol: GSK3B
GSK3B
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE We suggest that GSK3-β inhibition and lithium could counteract the detrimental influences of BD on WM structure, with specific benefits resulting from effects on specific WM tracts contributing to the functional integrity of the brain and involving interhemispheric, limbic, and large frontal, parietal, and fronto-occipital connections. 22990942 2013
Entrez Id: 2932
Gene Symbol: GSK3B
GSK3B
0.600 Biomarker disease PSYGENET Lithium and GSK3-β promoter gene variants influence white matter microstructure in bipolar disorder. 22990942 2013
Entrez Id: 2932
Gene Symbol: GSK3B
GSK3B
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE The findings suggest that seemingly disparate candidate genes for SZ and BD can be incorporated into a common molecular network revolving around GSK3β/β-catenin signaling. 20615089 2010
Entrez Id: 2932
Gene Symbol: GSK3B
GSK3B
0.600 Biomarker disease CTD_human Deficiency in the inhibitory serine-phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 increases sensitivity to mood disturbances. 20357757 2010
Entrez Id: 2932
Gene Symbol: GSK3B
GSK3B
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE The kinase glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3beta) is considered as an interesting target of lithium, the classical drug used in BD. 16733521 2007
Entrez Id: 2932
Gene Symbol: GSK3B
GSK3B
0.600 GeneticVariation disease LHGDN Further evidence on the lack of association between glycogen synthase kinase 3beta gene polymorphisms and bipolar disorder. 17621172 2007