Gene Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Entrez Id: 1756
Gene Symbol: DMD
DMD
0.700 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Early-progressive dilated cardiomyopathy in a family with Becker muscular dystrophy related to a novel frameshift mutation in the dystrophin gene exon 27. 25537791 2015
Entrez Id: 1756
Gene Symbol: DMD
DMD
0.700 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Mutations in sarcoglycans and other subunits of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex cause muscular dystrophy and dilated cardiomyopathy in animals and humans. 24334334 2014
Entrez Id: 1756
Gene Symbol: DMD
DMD
0.700 GeneticVariation group BEFREE A novel dystrophin deletion mutation in a becker muscular dystrophy patient with early-onset dilated cardiomyopathy. 24996370 2014
Entrez Id: 1756
Gene Symbol: DMD
DMD
0.700 Biomarker group RGD Characterization of dystrophin deficient rats: a new model for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. 25310701 2014
Entrez Id: 1756
Gene Symbol: DMD
DMD
0.700 Biomarker group BEFREE DMD patients lack dystrophin protein and develop skeletal muscle pathology and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). 23283493 2013
Entrez Id: 1756
Gene Symbol: DMD
DMD
0.700 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Therefore we tested whether NT-proBNP can distinguish patients with Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy patients and carriers of a dystrophin mutation with a dilated cardiomyopathy from those without. 23870371 2013
Entrez Id: 1756
Gene Symbol: DMD
DMD
0.700 GeneticVariation group BEFREE We sought to describe the diagnostic work-up, phenotype, and long-term evolution of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) associated with Dystrophin (DYS) defects. 21851881 2011
Entrez Id: 1756
Gene Symbol: DMD
DMD
0.700 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Decreased myocardial expression of dystrophin and titin mRNA and protein in dilated cardiomyopathy: possibly an adverse effect of TNF-alpha. 20373002 2010
Entrez Id: 1756
Gene Symbol: DMD
DMD
0.700 Biomarker group BEFREE In this review, we summarize the structure and distribution of dystrophin and researches of dystrophin in genetic and viral dilated cardiomyopathy. 18562127 2008
Entrez Id: 1756
Gene Symbol: DMD
DMD
0.700 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Novel mutation in splicing donor of dystrophin gene first exon in a patient with dilated cardiomyopathy but no clinical signs of skeletal myopathy. 17715288 2007
Entrez Id: 1756
Gene Symbol: DMD
DMD
0.700 AlteredExpression group LHGDN Dystrophin levels as low as 30% are sufficient to avoid muscular dystrophy in the human. 17826093 2007
Entrez Id: 1756
Gene Symbol: DMD
DMD
0.700 Biomarker group BEFREE Associations between clinical phenotype (muscle weakness, dilated cardiomyopathy) and dystrophin abnormalities in muscle tissue among definite carriers of Duchenne (DMD) and Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) were investigated. 16380627 2005
Entrez Id: 1756
Gene Symbol: DMD
DMD
0.700 Biomarker group BEFREE We investigated the integrity of dystrophin in left ventricle (LV) and right ventricle (RV) of patients with end-stage heart failure due to ischemic cardiomyopathy (IHD) or dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), and compared the efficacy of pulsatile or continuous flow assist devices on dystrophin reverse remodeling. 14998622 2004
Entrez Id: 1756
Gene Symbol: DMD
DMD
0.700 GeneticVariation group BEFREE It may be prudent to measure CK-MM in all patients with dilated cardiomyopathy to identify candidates at high risk for dystrophin mutations. 12359139 2003
Entrez Id: 1756
Gene Symbol: DMD
DMD
0.700 GeneticVariation group LHGDN Mutations in the dystrophin gene are associated with sporadic dilated cardiomyopathy. 12359139 2003
Entrez Id: 1756
Gene Symbol: DMD
DMD
0.700 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Despite numerous reports about dystrophin alterations in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies and dilated cardiomyopathy, the function of dystrophin gene promoters has not yet been completely elucidated. 12031623 2002
Entrez Id: 1756
Gene Symbol: DMD
DMD
0.700 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Mutations in the dystrophin gene have been associated with the X-linked form of dilated cardiomyopathy. 12354438 2002
Entrez Id: 1756
Gene Symbol: DMD
DMD
0.700 Biomarker group CTD_human [Female carrier of Duchenne muscular dystrophy presenting with secondary dilated cardiomyopathy: a case report]. 11496434 2001
Entrez Id: 1756
Gene Symbol: DMD
DMD
0.700 Biomarker group BEFREE To assess the prevalence of dystrophin defects in dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in male patients and to formulate investigation strategies for their identification. 10841222 2000
Entrez Id: 1756
Gene Symbol: DMD
DMD
0.700 Biomarker group BEFREE Infection with enteroviruses like coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) as well as genetic dystrophin deficiency can cause dilated cardiomyopathy. 11056105 2000
Entrez Id: 1756
Gene Symbol: DMD
DMD
0.700 GeneticVariation group BEFREE 9 Doberman Pinschers, 1 Dalmation, and 1 Saint Bernard with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM); 1 Irish Terrier with muscular dystrophy; and 2 dystrophin-deficient German Shorthaired Pointers (GSHP). 10490068 1999
Entrez Id: 1756
Gene Symbol: DMD
DMD
0.700 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Coupled with previous data showing that dystrophin mutations also cause dilated cardiomyopathy, these results raise the possibility that defective transmission of force in cardiac myocytes is a mechanism underlying heart failure. 9563954 1998
Entrez Id: 1756
Gene Symbol: DMD
DMD
0.700 Biomarker group BEFREE By analogy with dystrophin, it is believed that other cytoskeletal proteins could be involved in the pathogenesis of DC. 9243088 1997
Entrez Id: 1756
Gene Symbol: DMD
DMD
0.700 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Analysis of dystrophin gene mutations showed a deletion of exons 48-49 in the patient with familial DC and of exons 49-51 in the other. 9470882 1997
Entrez Id: 1756
Gene Symbol: DMD
DMD
0.700 Biomarker group BEFREE These findings indicate that expression of the muscle dystrophin isoform is critical for myocardial function and suggest that selective heart involvement in dystrophin-linked dilated cardiomyopathy is related to the absence, in the heart, of a compensatory expression of dystrophin from alternative promoters. 8789442 1996