Lsh/HELLS is critical for normal development and mutations of Lsh in human cause the ICF (Immune deficiency, Centromeric instability, Facial anomalies) syndrome, a severe immune disorder with multiple organ deficiencies.
Mutation in the DNMT3B DNA methyltransferase gene is a common cause of ICF (immunodeficiency, centromeric heterochromatin, facial anomalies) immunodeficiency syndrome and leads to hypomethylation of satellites 2 and 3 in pericentric heterochromatin.