In summary, PD29 reversed EMT and transformation of fibroblasts into myofibroblasts <i>in vitro</i> and prevented PF <i>in vivo</i> possibly by suppressing the TGF-β1/Smad pathway.
Here, we found that LSD1 expression was elevated in lung tissues of mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and lung fibroblasts treated with transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1).
GHK-Cu presented a protective effect in BLM-induced inflammation and oxidative stress by inhibiting EMT progression and suppressing TGFβ1/Smad2/3 signalling in pulmonary fibrosis.
These results indicated that pirfenidone intervention inhibited the epithelial-mesenchymal transition and pulmonary fibrosis in rat silicosis model, which effects may be related to the TGF-β1/smad pathway.
Together, these results suggest that activation of AMPK by WEL followed by reduction in TGFβ1/Raf-MAPK signaling pathways may have a therapeutic potential in pulmonary fibrosis.
The increase of miR-140 inhibited TGF-β1-induced pulmonary fibrosis, and H19 upregulation diminished the inhibitory effects of miR-140 on TGF-β1-induced pulmonary fibrosis, which was involved in the TGF-β/Smad3 pathway.
In conclusion, our study demonstrated that SIRT6 inhibited MWCNTs-induced EMT in BEAS-2B cells through TGF-β1/Smad2 signaling pathway, which depended on its deacetylase activity, and provided evidences that targeting SIRT6 could be a potential novel therapeutic strategy for MWCNTs-induced pulmonary fibrosis.
Studies have shown that transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1)-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) functions as a central mediating process that contributes to PF.
The present study investigated the role of Nimbolide, an important active constituent of Neem in TGF-β1 induced in vitro and bleomycin induced in vivo model of pulmonary fibrosis, with a slight emphasis on regulation of fibrosis related autophagy.
Here, we aimed to investigate the chemical constituents and biological activities of Hypericum longistylum and detect whether the isolated compounds inhibit the TGF-β1/Smad3 signaling pathway to identify candidate compounds for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis.
To assess the in vivo role of P311 in lung fibrosis, BLM was instilled into the lungs of P311-knockout mice, in which fibrotic changes were significantly decreased in tandem with a reduction in TGF-β1, -β2, and -β3 concentration/activity compared with BLM-treated wild-type mice.
Furthermore, WT mice receiving adoptive macrophages from TIM-3-TG mice also had more serious lung fibrosis and increased expression of TGF-β1 and IL-10 than those receiving macrophages from WT mice.
Neutralization of IL-18 by IL-18BP improved the survival rate and ameliorated BLM-induced PF in mice, which was associated with attenuated pathological changes, reduced collagen deposition, and decreased content of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1).
Bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF in Nrf2-knockout (Nrf2<sup>-/-</sup> ) and wild-type (WT) mice and transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1)-induced EMT in rat type II alveolar epithelial cell line (RLE-6TN) and human alveolar epithelial cell line (A549) were established to observe the relationship among Nrf2, HMGB1, and EMT by western blot and immunohistochemistry.