Variant Gene Risk Allele Score vda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
dbSNP: rs1884302
rs1884302
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE The in vitro results suggest that altered BMP2 regulatory function at rs1884302 may contribute to the etiology of sagittal nonsyndromic craniosynostosis. 28985029

2017

dbSNP: rs42336
rs42336
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE The allelic association analysis showed eight single nucleotide polymorphisms in the MET gene (rs38850, rs38855, rs38857, rs2237717, rs2402118, rs193688, rs1621, rs42336) with a statistically significant association with CRS. 20416453

2010

dbSNP: rs12188164
rs12188164
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE Statistical significance disappeared among Caucasians when stratified by gender, but persisted among African American women (p = 0.047). rs12188164 and rs12793173 were both more prevalent in African Americans with CRS than controls (p = 0.042 and p = 0.020, respectively). 28236359

2017

dbSNP: rs34210653
rs34210653
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE Most notably, a missense variant in ALOX15 that causes a p.Thr560Met alteration in arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO) confers large genome-wide significant protection against NP (P = 8.0 × 10<sup>-27</sup>, odds ratio = 0.32; 95% confidence interval = 0.26, 0.39) and CRS (P = 1.1 × 10<sup>-8</sup>, odds ratio = 0.64; 95% confidence interval = 0.55, 0.75). p.Thr560Met, carried by around 1 in 20 Europeans, was previously shown to cause near total loss of 15-LO enzymatic activity. 30643255

2019

dbSNP: rs4504543
rs4504543
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE We identified two SNPs respectively in RYBP (rs4532099, p = 2.15E-06, OR = 2.59) and AOAH (rs4504543, p = 0.0001152, OR = 0.58) significantly associated with whole CRS cohort. 22723975

2012

dbSNP: rs1318358361
rs1318358361
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE The family provides a further example of genetic heterogeneity and variable expression of the craniosynostosis syndromes and broadens the phenotypic spectrum associated with the FGFR3 mutation P250R. 9279764

1997

dbSNP: rs3810831
rs3810831
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE Major allele homozygosity for CD8A (rs3810831) was associated with a higher frequency of affected relatives (p = 0.052), increased severity as characterized by age at diagnosis (p = 0.009), age at first surgery (p = 0.004), and number of surgeries (p = 0.008), whereas TAPBP (rs2282851) was associated increased risk for CRS (odds ratio [OR] = 2.48, p = 0.0076). 23640800

2013

dbSNP: rs75527207
rs75527207
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE Ivacaftor improves QOL in the R, P, and S domains in G551D CF patients, although QOL instruments validated for CRS may not translate well to CF CRS patients because symptom burden was surprisingly low. 30472785

2019

dbSNP: rs213950
rs213950
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE Furthermore, 9 of the 10 CF carriers had the polymorphism M470V, and M470V homozygotes were overrepresented in the remaining 136 CRS patients (P =.03). 11025834

2000

dbSNP: rs886043448
rs886043448
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE Our findings showed that c. 8030G>A of DNAH5 may be implicated as the disease-causing gene of CRS and PCD in this Chinese family, which may expand the understanding of clinicians on the pathogenesis of CRS. 24150548

2014

dbSNP: rs140598
rs140598
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE A proline-to-alanine change at position 1148 in exon 27 (Pro1148Ala) has been reported in probands with MFS, aortic aneurysm or Marfanoid-craniosynostosis. 9150726

1997

dbSNP: rs200215055
rs200215055
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE Importantly, the magnitude of the IFN-γ response elicited by IgG1 antibodies with CRS-inducing potential was determined by donor FcγRIIIa-V158F polymorphism. 29953319

2019

dbSNP: rs981703846
rs981703846
0.030 GeneticVariation BEFREE A further test of this hypothesis is provided by a unique family segregating two FGFR2 mutations in cis (S252L; A315S), in which severe syndactyly occurs in the absence of the craniosynostosis that typically accompanies FGFR2 mutations. 12357470

2002

dbSNP: rs981703846
rs981703846
0.030 GeneticVariation BEFREE A novel mutation, Ala315Ser, in FGFR2: a gene-environment interaction leading to craniosynostosis? 10951518

2000

dbSNP: rs981703846
rs981703846
0.030 GeneticVariation BEFREE Here, we report a novel mutation in exon 8 (IIIc) of FGFR3, p.Ala334Thr, in a young boy with mild craniosynostosis. 22038757

2011

dbSNP: rs121909627
rs121909627
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE Pfeiffer syndrome is a classic form of craniosynostosis that is caused by a proline-->arginine substitution at amino acid 252 (Pro252Arg) in fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1). 10942429

2000

dbSNP: rs121909627
rs121909627
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE Craniosynostosis associated with FGFR3 pro250arg mutation results in a range of clinical presentations including unisutural sporadic craniosynostosis. 9279753

1997

dbSNP: rs756016701
rs756016701
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE A novel mutation, Ala315Ser, in FGFR2: a gene-environment interaction leading to craniosynostosis? 10951518

2000

dbSNP: rs756016701
rs756016701
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE A further test of this hypothesis is provided by a unique family segregating two FGFR2 mutations in cis (S252L; A315S), in which severe syndactyly occurs in the absence of the craniosynostosis that typically accompanies FGFR2 mutations. 12357470

2002

dbSNP: rs768918396
rs768918396
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE The associated of FGFR3 mutations with craniosynostosis has been restricted to three mutations, the common p.Pro250Arg in Muenke syndrome, p.Ala391Glu in Crouzon syndrome with acanthosis nigricans, and p.Pro250Leu identified in a family with isolated craniosynostosis. 22038757

2011

dbSNP: rs121918487
rs121918487
0.710 GeneticVariation BEFREE Here we examine integration of brain and skull in two mouse models for craniosynostosis: one carrying the FGFR2c C342Y mutation associated with Pfeiffer and Crouzon syndromes and a mouse model carrying the FGFR2 S252W mutation, one of two mutations responsible for two-thirds of Apert syndrome cases. 28790902

2017

dbSNP: rs121918487
rs121918487
G 0.710 CausalMutation CLINVAR

dbSNP: rs776587763
rs776587763
0.710 GeneticVariation BEFREE C278F mutation in FGFR2 gene causes two different types of syndromic craniosynostosis in two Chinese patients. 28849010

2017

dbSNP: rs776587763
rs776587763
A 0.710 CausalMutation CLINVAR

dbSNP: rs1057520044
rs1057520044
C 0.700 GeneticVariation CLINVAR A molecular brake in the kinase hinge region regulates the activity of receptor tyrosine kinases. 17803937

2007