A2M, alpha-2-macroglobulin, 2

N. diseases: 147; N. variants: 3
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE The relative expression level of BACE1 gene in the stem cell treatment group was lower than that in the AD control group (P<0.05), but that of A2M gene was increased (P<0.05). 30542456 2018
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE We recently reported that alpha-2 macroglobulin (A2M) is a biomarker of neuronal injury in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and identified a network of nine genes co-expressed with A2M in the brain. 29154276 2018
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Collectively these novel findings suggest that A2M is associated with preclinical AD, reflects early neuronal injury in the disease course and may be responsive to tau phosphorylation in the brain through the RCAN1-calcineurin pathway. 27872486 2017
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Drug response from pharmacogenetic viewpoint after 3-year follow-up of AD patients and Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) analysis demonstrated that AD patients carrying bigenic genotype IL-6 CC-A2M AG (ΔCDR = 4.5) and male patients with IL-6 CC genotype (ΔCDR = 3.83) provided the best response and the A2M GG genotype (ΔCDR = 7.97) and bigenic genotype IL-6 GG-A2M GG (ΔCDR = 8.5) conferred the worst response to the rivastigmine, suggesting likely involvement of genotype-specific response to rivastigmine therapy in AD patients. 26289409 2016
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE The TREM2 variant is associated with: (i) AD (odds ratio: 4.76; P = .014); (ii) increased density of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in multiple brain regions; (iii) increased TREM2 (P = .041) and TYROBP (P = .006) gene expression; (iv) decreased TREM2 protein levels (P = .016); and (v) upregulation of proinflammatory cytokines (regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted [RANTES] and interferon [IFN] gamma) (P = .003) and nominal downregulation of protective markers (α2-macroglobulin, interleukin 4 or IL-4, and ApoA1) (P = .018). 25499537 2015
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE On the lack of a clear-cut association between alpha-2-macroglobulin deletion and the risk of Alzheimer disease in Poland. 25574746 2014
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The meta-analysis suggests that there is no enough evidence for associations of A2M gene polymorphisms (5 bp I/D, Ile1000Val) with AD risk at present, even after stratification by ethnicity and APOE ε4 with genotypes of polymorphism sites. 24756728 2014
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The coexistence of at least one allele Val (A2M-Val+) and one allele C (LRP1-C+) increased up two times the risk of AD (OR 2.32; 95% CI 1.23-4.35; p<0.009). 20637261 2010
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease LHGDN Interaction of CTSD and A2M polymorphisms in the risk for Alzheimer's disease. 16784755 2006
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Two other genes with mixed support as genetic risk factors for AD, A2M (alpha-2-macroglobulin) and LRP (low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein), have not been studied in relation to memory among nondemented adults. 16402284 2006
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 Biomarker disease LHGDN Through combination-analysis of the data about the A2M-I/D and the A2M-Ile1000Val variants, the A2M gene was suggested to be associated with Alzheimer's disease. 15931081 2005
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Through combination-analysis of the data about the A2M-I/D and the A2M-Ile1000Val variants, the A2M gene was suggested to be associated with Alzheimer's disease. 15931081 2005
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1) and alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2M) are two plausible candidate genes for Alzheimer disease (AD) based on their important biological function and positional information. 16040006 2005
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The presence of MPO-G/G and A2M-Val/Val genotypes synergistically increased the risk of AD (OR, 25.5; 95% CI, 4.65-139.75). 15023809 2004
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE These results indicated that A2M-D allele was probably a weak AD protective factor, and there was a possible interaction of APOE-epsilon 4 and A2M-G alleles to increase AD risk in Mainland Han Chinese. 14675603 2004
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Earlier identified regions on chromosomes 10 and 12, nor the effect of the alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2M) I/D polymorphism on Alzheimer's disease could be confirmed in our study. 15130954 2004
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease LHGDN These results indicated that A2M-D allele was probably a weak AD protective factor, and there was a possible interaction of APOE-epsilon 4 and A2M-G alleles to increase AD risk in Mainland Han Chinese. 14675603 2004
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Angiotensin-converting enzyme and alpha-2-macroglobulin gene polymorphisms are not associated with Alzheimer's disease in Colombian patients. 14759632 2004
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 Biomarker disease CTD_human The presence of MPO-G/G and A2M-Val/Val genotypes synergistically increased the risk of AD (OR, 25.5; 95% CI, 4.65-139.75). 15023809 2004
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE In this study, we examined the subunit and conformational structure of alpha(2)M in AD plasma samples, and its capacity to bind trypsin, transforming growth factor-beta1, and Abeta. 14678766 2003
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Substantial linkage disequilibrium was detected across the gene as a whole, and haplotype analysis also showed significant association between AD and groups of A2M polymorphisms. 12966032 2003
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Our data suggest that attenuation of IL-1beta-induced alpha(2)M synthesis/release by blocking NF-kappaB activation may potentially be 'protective' against the development of late-onset AD. 12399113 2002
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Therefore, we conclude that in our samples, the A2M I/V genotype might be a susceptibility variant, even with minor effect, for both sporadic AD and PD. 12133586 2002
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Thus, our studies do not support the A2M polymorphisms as a risk factor for Alzheimer disease. 12116268 2002
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease LHGDN Genetic association of alpha2-macroglobulin polymorphisms with AD in southern Italy. 12221172 2002