GNAS, GNAS complex locus, 2778

N. diseases: 536; N. variants: 61
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C3494506
Disease: Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
0.800 GeneticVariation disease CLINVAR
CUI: C3494506
Disease: Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
0.800 GermlineCausalMutation disease ORPHANET
CUI: C3494506
Disease: Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE These findings further illustrate the heterogeneity of GNAS1 gene defects in AHO. 1505964 1992
CUI: C3494506
Disease: Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Mutations in the GNAS1 gene leading to Gs alpha protein deficiency are known to be associated with pseudohypoparathyroidism Ia (Albright hereditary osteodystrophy) and certain pituitary tumors with acromegaly. 1904395 1991
CUI: C3494506
Disease: Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
0.800 GeneticVariation disease UNIPROT A novel Gs alpha mutant in a patient with Albright hereditary osteodystrophy uncouples cell surface receptors from adenylyl cyclase. 7523385 1994
CUI: C3494506
Disease: Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Variation in the phenotypic expression of Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO) determined by the parent of transmission, suggests that the human Gs alpha gene (GNAS1), in which mutations occur in AHO, may be under imprinted control. 7815417 1994
CUI: C3494506
Disease: Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
0.800 GeneticVariation disease UNIPROT Heterogeneous mutations in the gene encoding the alpha-subunit of the stimulatory G protein of adenylyl cyclase in Albright hereditary osteodystrophy. 8388883 1993
CUI: C3494506
Disease: Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Inactivating and activating mutations in the gene encoding G alpha s (GNAS1) are known to be the basis for 2 well-described contrasting clinical disorders, Albright hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO) and McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS). 8699958 1996
CUI: C3494506
Disease: Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
0.800 GeneticVariation disease UNIPROT Pseudohypoparathyroidism, a novel mutation in the betagamma-contact region of Gsalpha impairs receptor stimulation. 8702665 1996
CUI: C3494506
Disease: Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
0.800 GeneticVariation disease UNIPROT Conditional activation defect of a human Gsalpha mutant. 9159128 1997
CUI: C3494506
Disease: Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
0.800 Biomarker disease GENOMICS_ENGLAND A novel mutation adjacent to the switch III domain of G(S alpha) in a patient with pseudohypoparathyroidism. 9328353 1997
CUI: C3494506
Disease: Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
0.800 GeneticVariation disease UNIPROT A novel mutation adjacent to the switch III domain of G(S alpha) in a patient with pseudohypoparathyroidism. 9328353 1997
CUI: C3494506
Disease: Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
0.800 Biomarker disease CTD_human An inherited mutation associated with functional deficiency of the alpha-subunit of the guanine nucleotide-binding protein Gs in pseudo- and pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism. 9506752 1998
CUI: C3494506
Disease: Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
0.800 Biomarker disease BEFREE The differential imprinting of separate protein products of GNAS1 therefore may contribute to the anomalous inheritance of PHP Ia. 9707596 1998
CUI: C3494506
Disease: Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
0.800 GeneticVariation disease UNIPROT A novel mutation in the switch 3 region of Gsalpha in a patient with Albright hereditary osteodystrophy impairs GDP binding and receptor activation. 9727013 1998
CUI: C3494506
Disease: Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
0.800 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Because the inheritance of PHP-Ia predicts the existence of maternally, rather than paternally, expressed transcripts, we have investigated the allelic origin of other mRNAs derived from GNAS1. 9860993 1998
CUI: C3494506
Disease: Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The pseudohypoparathyroid disorders appear to represent a heterogeneous group with GNAS1 mutations forming the molecular aetiology in approximately 50% of pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ia families. 9876352 1998
CUI: C3494506
Disease: Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Subsequently, one was identified as Gnas, which encodes a G protein alpha subunit, and there is clinical and biochemical evidence that the human homologue GNAS1, mutated in patients with Albright hereditary osteodystrophy, is also imprinted. 10097123 1999
CUI: C3494506
Disease: Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Using PCR with the attachment of a high melting domain (GC-clamp) and temperature gradient gel electrophoresis, two novel heterozygous frameshift mutations within GNAS1 were found in two AHO kindreds. 10487696 1999
CUI: C3494506
Disease: Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Inactivation of one GNAS1 gene allele encoding the alpha chain of G(s) (G alpha(s)) causes pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ia. 11029463 2001
CUI: C3494506
Disease: Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
0.800 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE The abnormal regulation of mineral ion homeostasis is paternally imprinted, such as in PHP-Ia/pPHP kindreds, Gs alpha activity/protein is normal in fibroblasts and blood cells, and no GNAS1 mutations have been identified. 11033761 2000
CUI: C3494506
Disease: Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Mutational analysis of GNAS1 using genomic DNA of peripheral blood and of lesional and nonlesional tissue from our patient revealed a heterozygous 4-base pair (bp) deletion in exon 7, identical to mutations that have been found in some AHO patients. 11092389 2000
CUI: C3494506
Disease: Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
0.800 CausalMutation disease CLINVAR Deficiency of the alpha-subunit of the stimulatory G protein and severe extraskeletal ossification. 11092390 2000
CUI: C3494506
Disease: Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Analysis of patients with classic POH (with no AHO features) is necessary to determine whether the molecular basis of POH is caused by inactivating mutations in the GNAS1 gene. 11092391 2000
CUI: C3494506
Disease: Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia
0.800 PosttranslationalModification disease BEFREE We report a patient with PTH-resistant hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia but without evidence for Albright hereditary osteodystrophy who has paternal uniparental isodisomy of chromosome 20q and lacks the maternal-specific methylation pattern within GNAS1. 11294659 2001