Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Among 52 participants whose human leukocyte antigen typing was carried out, all of the participants with slowly progressive insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus who had DRB1*09:01 were positive by GADA-ELISA (P = 0.021). 31267698 2020
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Analysis of HLA-DRB1 genotypes revealed locus-level T1D association (p = 6.0E-05); DRB1*04:01 appeared predisposing (p < 3.0E-06), and DRB1*14:01 appeared protective (p = 1.7E-02). 31669629 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Differences were also noted between AP and T1D pertaining to the DRB1 allele (p<0.041). 31675055 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Compared to DRB1*03, HLA-DRB1*04 was associated with higher T1DM incidence. 30428494 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE A strong positive association of DRB1*04-DQA1*0301-DQBl*0302 (OR=5.67, p<0.001) and DRB1*0301-DQA1*0501-DQB1*0201 (OR=6.24, p<0.001) putative haplotypes with IDDM was evident in Jordanian IDDM patients whereas DRB1*1101-DQA1*0505- DQB1*0301 (OR=0.23, p=0.03) was shown to have a protective role against T1D in Jordanians. 31742498 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Our study indicates that DRB1*03 (OR = 2.86), DRB1*04 (OR = 2.78), and DQB1*02 (OR = 2.29), are positively associated with increased risk of T1DM, while DRB1*07 (OR = 0.48), DRB1*11 (OR = 0.20), DRB1*13 (OR = 0.47), DRB1*15 (OR = 0.30), DQB1*05 (OR = 0.39), and DQB1*06 (OR = 0.27) were negatively associated with T1D, suggesting a protective role against T1D. 30004835 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Next-generation targeted sequencing of HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DRB3, -DRB4, and -DRB5 (abbreviated as DRB345) provides high resolution of functional variant positions to investigate their associations with type 1 diabetes risk and with autoantibodies against insulin (IAA), GAD65 (GADA), IA-2 (IA-2A), and ZnT8 (ZnT8A). 31127057 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE In T1D patients, the allele DRB1*03:01 demonstrated highly significant T1D association (p < 10<sup>-16</sup>), with no apparent risk conferred by DRB1*04:xx alleles. 30710658 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We generated a novel HLA-transgenic mouse model that expresses high-risk genes for type 1 diabetes (DRB1*03:01-DQA1*05:01-DQB1*02:01) as well as human CD80 under the rat insulin promoter and human CD4, on a C57BL/6 background. 31612266 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Carriers of pathogenic variants had HLA-DRB1 risk alleles for autoimmune diabetes and clinical characteristics compatible with type 1 diabetes except for the absence of autoimmunity. 31365591 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Furthermore, relatives with single islet AAb (by traditional assays) and carrying both IA-2var AAb and the high-risk HLA-DRB1*04-DQB1*03:02 haplotype progress rapidly to onset of T1D. 31167877 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Negative associations were found between T1D and DRB1*07, *11, *13, and *15 (13.8% vs 26.1% in controls [P<sub>c</sub>  = 0.00175], 3.9% vs 16.9% in controls [P<sub>c</sub>  = 6.55× 10<sup>-6</sup> ], 5.5% vs 21.6% in controls [P<sub>c</sub>  = 2.51 × 10<sup>-7</sup> ], and 16.9% vs 43.9% in controls [P<sub>c</sub>  = 9.94× 10<sup>-10</sup> ], respectively). 30614662 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In addition to clarifying the roles of several known T1D HLA alleles and haplotypes, we discovered that the DRB1*08:03-DQB1*06:01 haplotype is protective against T1D. 29383806 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE The -1123G > C SNP in the PTPN22 gene promoter and HLA DRB1*0405-DQB1*0401 might influence the concurrence of systemic and organ-specific ADs in patients with type 1 diabetes. 29762907 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE DRB1*04:01-restricted responses toward many of these peptides have been previously described, but responses to a novel pre-proinsulin 9-28 peptide were commonly observed in subjects with T1D. 30455401 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The higher frequency of HLA-DRB1*03/DRB1*03 among APS3v patients was the only significant difference in genotype frequency when compared to T1D patients, while high risk (HLA-DRB1*03/DRB1*04) and medium risk genotypes for T1D (HLA-DRB1*04/DRB1*04) occurred with similar frequencies in both patient groups. 29958949 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Combined effect of glutamine at position 70 of HLA-DRB1 and alanine at position 57 of HLA-DQB1 in type 1 diabetes: An epitope analysis. 29494662 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Associations of CTLA4 +49 A/G Dimorphism and HLA-DRB1*/DQB1* Alleles With Type 1 Diabetes from South India. 29603038 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Human leukocyte antigen typing showed haplotype DRB1*09:01-DQB1*03:03, which was reported to be closely associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus in Japan. 29343652 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE By examining the epigenetic methylation maps of cord blood samples, we found marked differences in the methylation status of CpG sites within the MHC genes (cis-metQTLs) between carriers of the type 1 diabetes risk haplotypes HLA-DRB1*03-DQA1*0501-DQB1*0201 (DR3-DQ2) and HLA-DRB1*04-DQA1*0301-DQB1*0302 (DR4-DQ8). 29224923 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE The patient had both type 1 diabetes susceptible (HLA-A*24:02 and -DRB1*09:01) and resistant (HLA-DRB1*15:02) HLA genotypes. 28418115 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE HLA Class II genotyping revealed DRB1-DQB1*0901-*0303, a common susceptibility haplotype in Japanese patients with type 3 APS or acute-onset type 1 diabetes. 29459556 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Epidemiology of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes in Azerbaijan: Incidence, clinical features, biochemistry, and HLA-DRB1 status. 30218742 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE HLA-B (n=395), HLA-DRB1 (n=501) and HLA-DQB1 (n=475) alleles were genotyped in pregnant women (mothers of children who later developed type 1 diabetes and mothers of non-diabetic children). 27623983 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In Somali children with T1D aged 13.5 ± 5 yr (35% female, disease duration 6.5 ± 3.6 yr), the most common HLA allele was DRB1*03:01 (93%, compared with 45% of Somali controls), followed by DRB1*13:02 (27%). 26854192 2017