Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
Using The Cancer Genome Atlas RNA-seq datasets with the greatest MSI-H incidence, i.e. those from colon (n = 208), stomach (n = 269), and endometrial (n = 241) cancers, we trained an algorithm to predict tumor MSI from under-expression of the mismatch repair genes MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, and MSH6 and from 10 additional genes with strong pan-cancer associations with tumor hypermutation.
|
30665466 |
2019 |
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
Lynch syndrome is a cancer-predisposing syndrome inherited in an autosomal-dominant manner, wherein colon cancer and endometrial cancer develop frequently in the family, it results from a loss-of-function mutation in one of four different genes (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2) encoding mismatch repair proteins.
|
31273487 |
2019 |
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
WES revealed heterogeneous genetic background among CVID patients with tumors, identifying gene variants associated with primary immunodeficiencies (such as CTLA4, PIK3CD, PMS2) and/or increased cancer susceptibility (including BRCA1, RABEP1, EP300, KDM5A).
|
30723478 |
2018 |
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
Nineteen patients (22.4%) carried a deleterious germline mutation in a cancer susceptibility gene: BRCA1 (7), BRCA2 (8), PALB2 (1), ATM (1), MSH2 (1) and PMS2 (1).
|
28528518 |
2018 |
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
PosttranslationalModification
|
group |
BEFREE |
When losses of both MLH1 and PMS2 proteins are observed by IHC, MLH1 promoter methylation analysis is conducted to distinguish Lynch syndrome-associated endometrial cancer from sporadic cancer.
|
29783979 |
2018 |
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
Heterozygous PMS2 mutation carriers were at small increased risk for colorectal and endometrial cancer but not for any other Lynch syndrome-associated cancer.
|
30161022 |
2018 |
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
AlteredExpression
|
group |
BEFREE |
MSH6, MLH1 and PMS2 expression was detectable in 89.5%, 85.4% and 85.0% of cancers and was particularly strong in cancers with advanced pathological tumor stage (P < 0.0001 each), high Gleason grade (P < 0.0001 each), nodal metastasis (P ≤ 0.0083) and early biochemical recurrence (P < 0.0001).
|
27803051 |
2017 |
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
This is the first report of the founder PMS2 mutation - NM_000535.5:c.1500del (p.Val501TrpfsTer94) in exon 11 and its associated cancers in this family.
|
28381238 |
2017 |
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
Constitutional mismatch repair deficiency syndrome is a cancer predisposition syndrome caused by autosomal recessive biallelic (homozygous) germline mutations in the mismatch repair genes (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2).
|
28562508 |
2017 |
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
Heterozygous germline mutations in any of the mismatch repair (MMR) genes, MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, cause Lynch syndrome (LS), an autosomal dominant cancer predisposition syndrome conferring a high risk of colorectal, endometrial, and other cancers in adulthood.
|
26544533 |
2016 |
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
The effect of genotypes and parent of origin on cancer risk and age of cancer development in PMS2 mutation carriers.
|
26110232 |
2016 |
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
As it is currently unknown what causes the early onset of CRC in some families with monoallelic PMS2 germline mutations, the authors recommend against reducing cancer surveillance guidelines in families found having monoallelic PMS2 mutations in spite of the reduced penetrance.Genet Med 18 1, 13-19.
|
25856668 |
2016 |
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
A total of 369 families with at least one carrier of a mutation in a MMR gene (133 MLH1, 174 MSH2, 35 MSH6 and 27 PMS2) were ascertained via population cancer registries or via family cancer clinics in Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and USA.
|
26077226 |
2015 |
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
Lynch syndrome (MSH2, MLH1, MSH6, PMS2), by contrast, is associated primarily with cancer risk.
|
26169059 |
2015 |
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
The aim of this European cohort study was to define the cancer risk faced by PMS2 mutation carriers.
|
25512458 |
2015 |
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
Our genotype-phenotype study of c.2002A>G illustrates that an extremely low level of PMS2 expression likely delays cancer onset, a feature that could be exploited in cancer preventive intervention.
|
25691505 |
2015 |
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
Germline mutations in the DNA mismatch repair gene PMS2 underlie the cancer susceptibility syndrome, Lynch syndrome.
|
26320870 |
2015 |
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
Cancer data from 1980 to 2007 were obtained from the Familial Gastrointestinal Cancer Registry in Toronto for 321 persons with known MMR mutations: mutL homolog 1, colon cancer, nonpolyposis type 2 (E. coli) (MLH1); mutS homolog 2, colon cancer, nonpolyposis type 1 (E. coli) (MSH2); mutS homolog 6 (E. coli) (MSH6); and PMS2 postmeiotic segregation increased 2 (S. cerevisiae) (PMS2).
|
22883484 |
2013 |
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
Heterozygous germline mutations in the mismatch repair gene PMS2 predispose carriers for Lynch syndrome, an autosomal dominant predisposition to cancer.
|
22461402 |
2012 |
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
The inactivation of an MMR gene (MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, or PMS2) with an inherited mutation causes Lynch syndrome (LS), a dominant susceptibility to cancer.
|
22581703 |
2012 |
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
MLH1 mutation carriers had a higher frequency of colorectal cancers whereas MSH2, MSH6 and PMS2 mutation carriers had more extracolonic cancers although these differences were not statistically significant.
|
22714864 |
2012 |
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
Our findings show the association between bi-allelic germline PMS2 mutations and severe childhood-onset gastrointestinal manifestations, and support the notion that patients with early-onset gastrointestinal adenomas and cancer should be investigated for CMMR-D syndrome.
|
21376568 |
2011 |
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
Biallelic germline mutations of Constitutional mismatch repair-deficiency syndrome (CMMR-D) genes, MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2 are characterized by increased risk of childhood malignancy.
|
21674763 |
2011 |
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
Inherited mutations in 1 of 4 known mismatch repair genes (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2) are associated with various cancer risks collectively referred to as Lynch syndrome.
|
20495087 |
2010 |
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
In comparison with the mismatch repair genes MLH1 and MSH2, the genes MSH6 and PMS2 are relatively understudied with respect to cancer risk.
|
19793570 |
2009 |