RET, ret proto-oncogene, 5979

N. diseases: 607; N. variants: 162
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE An EGFR mutation, and ALK and RET gene fusions are risk factors for brain metastasis in advanced NSCLC patients. 31769228 2020
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Rearrangements of RET are drivers of oncogenesis, traceable in different cancer types as papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal or breast cancer. 31425920 2019
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE The initial treatment strategy for RET rearranged NSCLC has been multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibition. 31576143 2019
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE RET rearrangement is a recently identified oncogenic mutation in lung adenocarcinoma (LADC) that accounts for approximately 2% of all NSCLCs. 31226468 2019
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE After determining the MTD and RP2D, an expansion in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) consisting of 3 molecularly defined cohorts (EGFR mutation; KRAS mutation; ALK, RET, or ROS1 fusion) was initiated. 30718102 2019
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Fusions of the RET oncogene have been identified as driver alterations in patients with NSCLC. 31710864 2019
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Interestingly, RET fusions have been found as a resistance mechanism to EGFR-TKIs in EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients. 30962732 2019
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Cabozantinib, an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinase inhibitor with activity against MET, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2, AXL, ROS1, and RET was assessed in patients with non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) as part of a phase II randomized discontinuation trial with cohorts from 9 tumor types. 30528315 2019
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE The effectiveness of multi-kinase inhibitors in RET positive NSCLC has been explored in early phase and retrospective studies. 31058838 2019
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE The most common RET fusions are CDCC6-RET and NCOA4-RET in PTC and KIF5B-RET in NSCLC. 31715421 2019
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The impressive clinical activity of small-molecule receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors for oncogene-addicted subgroups of non-small-cell lung cancer (for example, those driven by activating mutations in the gene encoding epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) or rearrangements in the genes encoding the receptor tyrosine kinases anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), ROS proto-oncogene 1 (ROS1) and rearranged during transfection (RET)) has established an oncogene-centric molecular classification paradigm in this disease. 31406302 2019
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The RET gene is one of such rare genetic alteration of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). 30653139 2019
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE RET-positive expression is a relatively independent factor in NSCLC patients, which indicates that the RET gene may be a novel target site for personalized treatment of NSCLC. 29473341 2018
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE CONCLUSIONS The results of this research indicate that the metastases of non-small cell lung cancer can predict RET rearrangement of the primary tumor tissue in the majority of cases. 30429449 2018
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In tumor cell lines displaying molecular alterations in potential nintedanib targets, the inhibitor demonstrates direct antiproliferative effects: in the NSCLC cell line NCI-H1703 carrying a PDGFR<i>α</i> amplification (ampl.); the gastric cancer cell line KatoIII and the breast cancer cell line MFM223, both driven by a FGFR2 amplification; AN3CA (endometrial carcinoma) bearing a mutated FGFR2; the acute myeloid leukemia cell lines MOLM-13 and MV-4-11-B with FLT3 mutations; and the NSCLC adenocarcinoma LC-2/ad harboring a CCDC6-RET fusion. 29263244 2018
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE While RET TK inhibitors (TKIs) are used to treat thyroid cancer and are in clinical trials for RET fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer, the impact of mutations in the RET kinase domain on drug sensitivity is largely uncharacterized. 29908090 2018
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Our case expands the spectrum of RET fusion partners and supports broad molecular profiling in non-small cell lung cancer optimizing patient therapeutic options. 29571998 2018
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE In first-in-human testing, BLU-667 significantly inhibited RET signaling and induced durable clinical responses in patients with <i>RET</i>-altered NSCLC and MTC without notable off-target toxicity, providing clinical validation for selective RET targeting.<b>Significance:</b> Patients with <i>RET</i>-driven cancers derive limited benefit from available MKIs. 29657135 2018
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Advanced RET-rearranged NSCLC manifested as a relatively small and peripherally located solid primary lesion with or without small solitary lymphadenopathy. 29885946 2018
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Since the discovery in 2012 of rearranged during transfection proto-oncogene gene (RET) rearrangements in NSCLC, at least 12 different fusion variants have been identified, with kinesin family member 5B gene (KIF5B)-RET being the most frequent and the best characterized. 29128428 2018
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE RET-fusion proteins, commonly KIF5B-RET, have also been found in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). 29284153 2018
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Vandetanib is moderately active in pretreated patients with advanced NSCLC-harboring RET rearrangements. 27803005 2017
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE In this open-label, multicentre, phase 2 trial (LURET), patients with advanced RET-rearranged NSCLC continuously received 300 mg of oral vandetanib daily. 27825616 2017
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Anaplastic lymphoma receptor tyrosine kinase (<i>ALK</i>), ROS proto-oncogene 1, receptor tyrosine kinase (<i>ROS1</i>), and ret proto-oncogene (<i>RET</i>) fusions are present in 5%-7% of patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC); their accurate identification is critical to guide targeted therapies. 28073897 2017
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE ALK, ROS1 and RET rearrangements were screened by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in patients with completely resected non-adenocarcinoma NSCLC. 27635639 2017