Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0023449
Disease: Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells have unique rearranged immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH), immunoglobulin light chain (IgK), and T-cell receptor (TCR) genes, which can be used as markers for clonality assay and evaluation of minimal residual disease. 24620952 2014
CUI: C0023449
Disease: Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE TCR genes rearrangements were reported to occur at high frequency in B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). 16386788 2006
CUI: C0023449
Disease: Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE TCR-delta rearrangements or deletions were found in all T (33 cases) and B lineage (28 cases) ALL but not in any case of B cell chronic proliferations (13 cases). 2523429 1989
CUI: C0023449
Disease: Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE A case of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) was encountered in which the two clonal gamma T-cell receptor gene (TCR gamma) rearrangements found in bone marrow (BM) samples at relapse both differed from the single clonal TCR gamma rearrangement present in BM obtained at diagnosis 5 years previously. 1309670 1992
CUI: C0023449
Disease: Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE A CD22-reactive TCR from the T-cell allorepertoire for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia by TCR gene transfer. 27689397 2016
CUI: C0023449
Disease: Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE A provocative finding was that only a small percentage (11%) of the patients with cALLA- B precursor cell ALLs had rearranged TCR genes, while 50% of the cALLA+ leukemia patients had at least gamma-chain rearrangement, raising a question as to whether indeed cALLA- cells are precursors to cALLA+ cells. 2955409 1987
CUI: C0023449
Disease: Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE ALF identified monoclonal CDR III amplificates in 55/72 ALL, 23/34 B-NHL, 14/22 MM, and 2/7 MGUS. 11489470 2001
CUI: C0023449
Disease: Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Although quantitative detection of clonal immunoglobulin (Ig) and T-cell receptor (TCR) gene rearrangements is currently considered to be the standard method, leukaemia fusion genes provide other possible targets for MRD follow-up, as already demonstrated in TEL/AML1-positive ALLs. 19158828 2009
CUI: C0023449
Disease: Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE An order of TCR gene rearrangements was observed in T-ALL, with the rearrangement of delta gene preceding that of gamma gene. 8187567 1994
CUI: C0023449
Disease: Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Based upon in vitro evidence of p53 involvement in lymphoid differentiation, we assessed immunoglobulin (Ig) and T-cell receptor (TCR) genes in five acute lymphoblastic leukemias (ALLs) with, and 24 ALLs without p53 mutations to compare their genotypic stages. 8207991 1994
CUI: C0023449
Disease: Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE CD19+ B lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemias (ALLs) with unrearranged Ig and TCR genes are designated germline B lineage ALLs. 7478603 1995
CUI: C0023449
Disease: Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Crosslineage T-cell receptor delta (TCR delta) rearrangements are widely used as tumor markers for the follow up of minimal residual disease in childhood B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). 7606000 1995
CUI: C0023449
Disease: Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Detection of clonotypic IGH and TCR rearrangements in the neonatal blood spots of infants and children with B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 10891460 2000
CUI: C0023449
Disease: Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Detection of minimal residual disease (MRD) during the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) by RQ-PCR analysis of clonal Ig/TCR rearrangements is used for risk group stratification in European treatment protocols. 21596436 2011
CUI: C0023449
Disease: Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE DNA-based PCR with various sets of primers for TCR gamma/delta, and Ig heavy chain (IgH) genes were used to study clonality in childhood B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 8086504 1994
CUI: C0023449
Disease: Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Finally, in 1 patient all Ig/TCR gene rearrangements were completely different between diagnosis and relapse, which is suggestive of secondary ALL. 11895762 2002
CUI: C0023449
Disease: Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Flow cytometry and IG/TCR quantitative PCR for minimal residual disease quantitation in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a French multicenter prospective study on behalf of the FRALLE, EORTC and GRAALL. 23070018 2013
CUI: C0023449
Disease: Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE For example, 2 B-cell precursor ALL had rearranged TCR beta chain genes and 2 T-ALL rearrangement of Ig heavy-chain genes. 1977612 1990
CUI: C0023449
Disease: Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Four-color flow cytometry bypasses limitations of IG/TCR polymerase chain reaction for minimal residual disease detection in certain subsets of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 16266899 2005
CUI: C0023449
Disease: Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE However, concomitant rearrangement of Ig and TCR genes (double genotype) has been reported in the most immature lymphoid malignancies (lineage promiscuity), mainly in B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (pre-B ALL), but the mechanism is not fully understood. 10905058 2000
CUI: C0023449
Disease: Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE However, concomitant rearrangements of Ig and TcR genes have been commonly reported in the most immature lymphoid malignancies, mainly in B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). 2331523 1990
CUI: C0023449
Disease: Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Ig heavy-chain (IgH) and partial V delta 2-D delta 3 T-cell receptor (TCR) gene rearrangements were investigated, by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification and sequence analysis, in 52 patients at presentation and first relapse and in 14 at both first and second relapse of B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 8118037 1994
CUI: C0023449
Disease: Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Ig/TCR VDJ errors are also at the origin of recombinase mediated deregulated expression of a variety of proto-oncogenes in ALL, whereas in lymphoma it is increasingly clear that IgH containing translocations result from abnormalities other than VDJ errors (somatic hypermutation and/or isotype switching). 19731811 2009
CUI: C0023449
Disease: Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Immunoglobulin (Ig) and T-cell receptor (TCR) genes were examined in the lymphoblasts of 70 children with immunophenotypically defined B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). 2307988 1990
CUI: C0023449
Disease: Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) and T-cell receptor (TcR) genes can be monitored as markers of clonality by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). 8391615 1993