Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE GDF-15 can be used as a marker of prognosis in patients with cardiovascular disorders, in combination with conventional prognostic factors, such as N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and high-sensitivity troponin T (hs-TnT). 31663791 2020
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE To gain insight into the relationship of GDF-15 with metformin and major cardiovascular risk factors, we analysed the data from the SUMMIT cohort (n = 1438), a four-centre, nested, case-control study aimed at verifying whether biomarkers of atherosclerosis differ according to the presence of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. 30178545 2019
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.100 GeneticVariation group BEFREE It was concluded that GDF-15 levels were associated with an incremental risk of CVDs or all-cause mortality. 30697778 2019
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Increased IR, elevated levels of GDF-15, and high production of atherogenic cytokines can be observed in Brazilian CHC patients without association with diabetes and clinical manifestation of cardiovascular diseases. 30771700 2019
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) recently emerged as a novel and independent marker of cardiovascular disease, both in diagnostic and prognostic scopes. 31117085 2019
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Therefore, GDF15 could play a beneficial role in a dysfunctional vascular system as previously reported in patients with CVD, by limiting ED related to vascular stress occurring in these diseases. 31075112 2019
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE <b>Background and Aims:</b> Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) has been identified as a robust marker of developing cardiovascular disease, however, little is currently known about its prognostic value in stroke patients. 31258506 2019
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Elevated GDF-15 concentrations are associated with increased risks of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and cerebrovascular disease. 31446824 2019
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Based on the knowledge from animal studies of its involvement in multiple inflammatory processes, we will focus in this review on the current clinical data on GDF-15 as a biomarker for cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, liver disease, the metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus, and sepsis. 31076013 2019
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Growth/differentiation factor 15 and resistin are 2 markers that could be helpful in stratifying risk for AF in patients with cardiovascular disease. 29992263 2019
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) improves prognostication in patients with cardiovascular disorders in addition to conventional cardiac markers (N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide [NT-proBNP], troponins [Tns]) and has shown prognostic value in patients with renal diseases. 29386197 2018
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE MIC-1/GDF15 expression and serum levels rise in response to many stimuli that initiate cell stress and as part of a wide variety of disease processes, most prominently cancer and cardiovascular disease. 30184485 2018
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Despite the growing body of evidence on growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) reference values for patients with existing cardiovascular disease, limited investigation has been dedicated to characterizing the distribution and prognostic impact of GDF-15 in predominantly healthy populations. 29714603 2018
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is an emerging biomarker for risk stratification in cardiovascular disease. 29529072 2018
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is a stress-induced cytokine and related to the prognosis of cardiovascular diseases. 30295110 2018
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE <b>Background:</b> Recent studies have shown that growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15), a member of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)/bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) superfamily, plays an important role in appetite, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. 30687235 2018
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) as an independent biomarker of cardiovascular diseases merits further evaluation. 29035099 2018
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Two biomarkers, growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) and fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23)), reflecting different aspects of renal pathophysiology, were evaluated as determinants of decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and microalbuminuria, but without clinical cardiac disease. 29698460 2018
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Blood levels of growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15), also known as macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 (MIC-1), have been associated with various pathological processes and diseases, including cardiovascular disease and cancer. 29628937 2018
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE C-reactive protein (CRP), like GDF15, is implicated in inflammation and an independent biomarker of CVD. 29967567 2018
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.100 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Cross-sectional analysis of COPD participants (GOLD stages 2-4) in the COPDGene cohort without CVD at enrollment, using baseline CAC (from non-EKG-gated chest computed tomography) and plasma GDF-15 (by custom ELISA). 28245821 2017
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Conclusions NT-proBNP and GDF-15 each enhance prognostication beyond traditional risk factors, glucose levels, renal function, and echocardiography in individuals without known cardiovascular disease. 28644092 2017
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Results Higher levels of T-cell immunoglobulin mucin-1, placenta growth factor, growth/differentiation factor-15, urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor and kallikrein-11 were robustly associated with a higher ACR in both cohorts in multivariable linear regression models adjusted for sex, established cardiovascular risk factors, antihypertensive treatment, prevalent cardiovascular disease and glomerular filtration rate ( p < 0.02 for all). 27794105 2017
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Growth Differentiation Factor 15 as a Biomarker in Cardiovascular Disease. 28062617 2017
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Future studies are needed to determine whether GDF15 may represent a novel therapeutic target for cardiovascular disease, wasting, and death in this population. 28611789 2017