Source: BEFREE

Gene Disease Score gda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Entrez Id: 2
Gene Symbol: A2M
A2M
CUI: C0333463
Disease: Senile Plaques
Senile Plaques
0.010 Biomarker BEFREE Alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2M) is a proteinase inhibitor that is present in senile plaques and may play a role in metabolism of amyloid beta (A beta) peptide. 10477119

1999

Entrez Id: 2
Gene Symbol: A2M
A2M
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.060 Biomarker BEFREE α2-Macroglobulin (α2M) is thought to be involved in cancer metastasis and inflammatory reaction through its functions as a proteinase inhibitor and carrier protein for interleukin-6 (IL-6). 22576683

2012

Entrez Id: 2
Gene Symbol: A2M
A2M
CUI: C1306459
Disease: Primary malignant neoplasm
Primary malignant neoplasm
0.060 Biomarker BEFREE α2-Macroglobulin (α2M) is thought to be involved in cancer metastasis and inflammatory reaction through its functions as a proteinase inhibitor and carrier protein for interleukin-6 (IL-6). 22576683

2012

Entrez Id: 2
Gene Symbol: A2M
A2M
CUI: C0027627
Disease: Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasm Metastasis
0.030 Biomarker BEFREE α2-Macroglobulin (α2M) is thought to be involved in cancer metastasis and inflammatory reaction through its functions as a proteinase inhibitor and carrier protein for interleukin-6 (IL-6). 22576683

2012

Entrez Id: 2
Gene Symbol: A2M
A2M
CUI: C0038454
Disease: Cerebrovascular accident
Cerebrovascular accident
0.020 Biomarker BEFREE Alpha-2 macroglobulin, a protease inhibitor associated with stroke, was elevated at baseline and subsequently normalized with lonafarnib therapy.ConclusionThis is the first study to employ a multi-analyte array platform in HGPS. 29342131

2018

Entrez Id: 2
Gene Symbol: A2M
A2M
CUI: C0033300
Disease: Progeria
Progeria
0.010 Biomarker BEFREE Alpha-2 macroglobulin, a protease inhibitor associated with stroke, was elevated at baseline and subsequently normalized with lonafarnib therapy.ConclusionThis is the first study to employ a multi-analyte array platform in HGPS. 29342131

2018

Entrez Id: 2
Gene Symbol: A2M
A2M
CUI: C1861172
Disease: Venous Thromboembolism
Venous Thromboembolism
0.020 Biomarker BEFREE α2-Macroglobulin Is a Significant In Vivo Inhibitor of Activated Protein C and Low APC:α2M Levels Are Associated with Venous Thromboembolism. 29448296

2018

Entrez Id: 2
Gene Symbol: A2M
A2M
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.060 Biomarker BEFREE Alpha-2-macroglobulin (α2M) is a molecule generally associated with inflammation, and chronic inflammation is associated with ageing and cancer. 30564965

2019

Entrez Id: 2
Gene Symbol: A2M
A2M
CUI: C1306459
Disease: Primary malignant neoplasm
Primary malignant neoplasm
0.060 Biomarker BEFREE Alpha-2-macroglobulin (α2M) is a molecule generally associated with inflammation, and chronic inflammation is associated with ageing and cancer. 30564965

2019

Entrez Id: 2
Gene Symbol: A2M
A2M
CUI: C0030567
Disease: Parkinson Disease
Parkinson Disease
0.040 Biomarker BEFREE α-2 Macroglobulin is a potential biomarker to monitor pharmacological therapy in Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia. 31632033

2019

Entrez Id: 2
Gene Symbol: A2M
A2M
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.020 Biomarker BEFREE α-2 Macroglobulin is a potential biomarker to monitor pharmacological therapy in Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia. 31632033

2019

Entrez Id: 2
Gene Symbol: A2M
A2M
CUI: C0600260
Disease: Lung Diseases, Obstructive
Lung Diseases, Obstructive
0.010 Biomarker BEFREE alpha 2-Macroglobulin in patients with obstructive lung disease, with and without alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency. 6189643

1983

Entrez Id: 2
Gene Symbol: A2M
A2M
CUI: C0221757
Disease: alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency
alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency
0.020 Biomarker BEFREE alpha 2-Macroglobulin in patients with obstructive lung disease, with and without alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency. 6189643

1983

Entrez Id: 2
Gene Symbol: A2M
A2M
CUI: C0010674
Disease: Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis
0.040 Biomarker BEFREE alpha 2-Macroglobulin (alpha 2M) is a major plasma protease inhibitor that has been studied because of its suggested role in the pathology of cystic fibrosis (CF). 6208528

1984

Entrez Id: 2
Gene Symbol: A2M
A2M
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 Biomarker BEFREE Alpha-2 macroglobulin is genetically associated with Alzheimer disease. 9697696

1998

Entrez Id: 2
Gene Symbol: A2M
A2M
CUI: C0005779
Disease: Blood Coagulation Disorders
Blood Coagulation Disorders
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE A heritable elevation in alpha 2-macroglobulin (alpha 2M) was identified in a 9-year-old girl with a severe bleeding tendency and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) prolonged to 49.1 sec (normal 27-38) as well as recalcification time prolonged to 438 sec (less than 180). 2460968

1988

Entrez Id: 2
Gene Symbol: A2M
A2M
CUI: C0149521
Disease: Pancreatitis, Chronic
Pancreatitis, Chronic
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE A pentanucleotide deletion in the bait region of A2M was analysed in 147 chronic pancreatitis (CP) patients and 87 controls. 11916201

2002

Entrez Id: 2
Gene Symbol: A2M
A2M
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.060 Biomarker BEFREE Activated α(2)M (α(2)M*) binds to cancer cell surface GRP78 and triggers proliferative and antiapoptotic signaling. 23272152

2012

Entrez Id: 2
Gene Symbol: A2M
A2M
CUI: C1306459
Disease: Primary malignant neoplasm
Primary malignant neoplasm
0.060 Biomarker BEFREE Activated α(2)M (α(2)M*) binds to cancer cell surface GRP78 and triggers proliferative and antiapoptotic signaling. 23272152

2012

Entrez Id: 2
Gene Symbol: A2M
A2M
CUI: C0376358
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of prostate
Malignant neoplasm of prostate
0.040 Biomarker BEFREE Activated α2-macroglobulin binding to human prostate cancer cells triggers insulin-like responses. 25720493

2015

Entrez Id: 2
Gene Symbol: A2M
A2M
CUI: C0600139
Disease: Prostate carcinoma
Prostate carcinoma
0.040 Biomarker BEFREE Activated α2-macroglobulin binding to human prostate cancer cells triggers insulin-like responses. 25720493

2015

Entrez Id: 2
Gene Symbol: A2M
A2M
CUI: C0403823
Disease: Asthenozoospermia
Asthenozoospermia
0.010 AlteredExpression BEFREE Additionally, seminal plasma α2M levels are low in cases of asthenozoospermia. 30590815

2019

Entrez Id: 2
Gene Symbol: A2M
A2M
CUI: C0494463
Disease: Alzheimer Disease, Late Onset
Alzheimer Disease, Late Onset
0.370 GeneticVariation BEFREE Alpha-1 antichymotrypsin and alpha-2 macroglobulin gene polymorphisms are not associated with Korean late-onset Alzheimer's disease. 11290389

2001

Entrez Id: 2
Gene Symbol: A2M
A2M
CUI: C0034067
Disease: Pulmonary Emphysema
Pulmonary Emphysema
0.020 Biomarker BEFREE Although neutrophil elastase is implicated in the pathophysiology of emphysema, our results highlight a potentially important role for proteinase 3 because of its greater concentration in azurophil granules, its reduced association rate constant with all α-1-antitrypsin variants studied here, its greater diffusion distance, time spent uninhibited following degranulation, and its greater propensity to partition to α-2-macroglobulin where it retains proteolytic activity. 25416382

2015

Entrez Id: 2
Gene Symbol: A2M
A2M
CUI: C0524851
Disease: Neurodegenerative Disorders
Neurodegenerative Disorders
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE Although the alpha-2 macroglobulin gene (A2M) might be a risk factor of these two neurodegenerative diseases, conclusions from different studies have remained conflicting. 12133586

2002