<b>Background</b>: Serum globulin (GLB), albumin (ALB) and albumin/globulin ratio (AGR) have been reported as prognosis related factors for certain malignancies; however, the prognostic value of globulin (GLB) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has rarely been studied.
Hepatocarcinoma cells in the self-organized liver organoids in 3D LEMgel (LEMgel organoids) showed an epithelial phenotype and expressed ALB, CYP3A4, E-cadherin, and ASGPR.
HCC risk was significantly less in genotype 2 patients (HR 0.2, P = 0.02) or in those with higher pre-antiviral treatment albumin levels (HR 0.33, P = 0.04).
HCC recurrence was closely associated with the following factors: increased alkaline phosphatase, low albumin, increased protein induced by vitamin K absence/antagonism-II (PIVKA-II), multiple tumors, tumor hemorrhage, portal vein tumor thrombosis, intrahepatic metastasis, and free resection margin (< 4 cm).
Hepatoma arterial-embolization prognostic (HAP) score and its modifications (modified HAP [mHAP] and mHAP-II), consisting of some or all of the following factors of tumor size, number, alpha-fetoprotein, bilirubin, and serum albumin, have been found to predict outcomes after trans-arterial chemoembolization (TACE) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
HSA antibody (HepPar1) reacted with the majority of hepatocellular carcinomas (86%), while being positive in a low percentage of the biliary tract cancers (8%).
Albumin-to-Alkaline Phosphatase Ratio as an Independent Prognostic Factor for Overall Survival of Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients without Receiving Standard Anti-Cancer Therapies.
Albumin level below 3.5 g/dL (hazard ratio = 1.77, 95% confidence interval = 1.12-2.82, P = .015), platelet count below 120 × 10<sup>9</sup>/L (hazard ratio = 3.89, 95% confidence interval = 2.11-7.15, P < .001), and absence of an SVR (hazard ratio = 3.40, 95% confidence interval = 1.89-6.12, P < .001) were independently associated increased risk for HCC.
Albumin-Bilirubin Score Differentiates Liver Fibrosis Stage and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Incidence in Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
Albumin mRNA was detected in 22 of 23 hepatocellular carcinomas (96%); all hepatoblastomas, hepatocellular adenomas, and focal nodular hyperplasias; and within the hepatoid areas of an extrahepatic malignant mixed germ cell tumor.
Albumin is a specific product of hepatocytes, and in situ hybridization to reveal albumin messenger RNA (mRNA) is highly specific and sensitive for the diagnosis of primary hepatocellular carcinoma.
A better method for assessment of hepatic function in hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with radiofrequency ablation: Usefulness of albumin-bilirubin grade.
A multifunctional nanoparticle constructed with a detachable albumin outer shell and a redox-sensitive inner core for efficient siRNA delivery to hepatocellular carcinoma cells.