RFC1 mRNA expression levels and RA disease activity scores were significantly negatively correlated, as disease activity scores were lower for patients with higher RFC1 mRNA expression levels.
We investigated whether polymorphisms in reduced folate carrier (SLC19A1G80A) and gamma-glutamyl-hydrolase (GGH-401C/T) are predictive of methotrexate polyglutamate (MTXPG) levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with weekly low-dose methotrexate (MTX).
The aim of our study was to characterize the association of clinicopathological variables and the SLC19A1/RFC-1G80A polymorphism in methotrexate (MTX)-related toxicity in Portuguese patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
The association between reduced folate carrier-1 gene 80G/A polymorphism and methotrexate efficacy or methotrexate related-toxicity in rheumatoid arthritis: A meta-analysis.
Polyglutamation of methotrexate with common polymorphisms in reduced folate carrier, aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase, and thymidylate synthase are associated with methotrexate effects in rheumatoid arthritis.
Frequencies of MTHFR C677T and A1298C were similar to those reported in Japanese RA patients, while frequencies of RFC-1G80A genotypes differed from those reported in RA patients in the United States.
We investigated the effect of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) spanning 10 methotrexate (MTX) pathway genes, namely AMPD1, ATIC, DHFR, FPGS, GGH, ITPA, MTHFD1, SHMT1, SLC19A1 (RFC) and TYMS on the outcome of MTX treatment in a UK rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patient cohort.
Impaired NFKBIE gene function decreases cellular uptake of methotrexate by down-regulating SLC19A1 expression in a human rheumatoid arthritis cell line.
In these analyses of available data from observational studies, RFC1 80G>A was found to be associated with MTX efficacy, but not toxicity, in RA patients.
It was found that the heterozygous RFC-1 80 GA genotype was associated with protection against RA [p = 0.02, odds ratio (OR) 0.69, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.50-0.95].
The meta-analysis showed a significant association between the toxicity of MTX and the RFC-1 80G > A (rs1051266) polymorphism in the European RA patients.
Our results suggest that the RFC-1 80G>A (rs1051266) SNP exerts a potentially protective effect against the risk of adverse drug reactions in Chinese RA patients treated with MTX.