The multivariable risk factors for CAD were hypertension (odds ratio [ OR ] 2.14; 95% CI 1.36-3.38), hyperlipidemia ( OR 3.33; 95% CI 2.02-5.47), diabetes mellitus ( OR 1.98; 95% CI 1.31-3.61), male sex ( OR 2.05; 95% CI 1.33-3.17), and older age per year ( OR 1.06; 95% CI 1.04-1.07).
The authors suggest that patients with preexisting CAD and hypertension in the preoperative period must be followed-up with ultrasound more meticulously.
Background The association of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension ( DASH ) dietary pattern with stroke and coronary artery disease ( CAD ) mortality has not been evaluated in Asian populations, and the role of mineral intakes as potential mediators is not clear.
The miR-221 expression in tissue samples was significantly different in patients with hypercholesterolemia (p = 0.010), hypertension (p = 0.018) and family history of CAD (p = 0.033) versus not.
The inverse correlation between common vascular risk factors (i.e. hypertension and hyperlipidemia) and CAD points to CAD as an independent nonatherosclerotic causative factor in the etiology of acute ischemic stroke.
Compared to HTN without CAD group, the percentage of A blood group was statistically higher and O blood group was significantly lower in HTN with CAD group.
The groups were similar in terms of sex distribution, age, blood pressure, heart rate and frequencies of CAD risk factors including smoking status, family history of CAD and hypertension.
Additionally, the development of hypertension (OR: 0.86, P≤.01), hypercholesterolemia (RR: 0.82; P=.027), CAD (RR: 0.43; P=.002), and >20 lbs. weight gain (RR: 0.29; P≤.01) was significantly improved over 10 years following initiation of ESW protocols.
AAM = African American men BMI = body mass index CAD = coronary artery disease CAM = Caucasian American men CHF = congestive heart failure CI = confidence interval CVA = cerebrovascular accident CVD = cardiovascular disease HTN = hypertension OR = odds ratio T2DM = type 2 diabetes mellitus VAMC = Veteran Administration Medical Center 25(OH)D = 25-hydroxyvitamin D.
The aim of this study was to determine whether the above-mentioned NOS3 variants contributed to the risk of Ps, and were associated with the risk for HT and CAD in these patients.
The following risk factors were identified: hypertension (92%), dyslipidemia (88%), obesity (68%), smoking (50%), diabetes mellitus type 2 (18%) and family history of premature CAD (14%).
In conclusion, in Slovene women risk genotypes of the apoE gene polymorphism are not associated with premature CAD; a metabolic clustering of diabetes, HDL, triglycerides and arterial hypertension is frequently present in Caucasian women with premature CAD.
Compared with the general population, patients with sporadic P-CAD had a higher prevalence of hypertension (29% vs. 14%, p < 0.001), hypercholesterolemia (54% vs. 33%, p < 0.001), obesity (20% vs. 13%, p < 0.01), and smoking (76% vs. 39%, p < 0.001).
Most of the patients (76.5%) had 3-vessel disease, previous AMI (70.2%), hypertriglyceridemia (61.7%), positive family history of CAD (68.0%) elevated blood cholesterol level (48.1%), hypertension (41.9%) or were smokers (61.9%).