Positive immunostaining of cyclin D1 and p21WAF1/CIP1 was not related to high-risk factors (pelvic lymph node metastasis, deep cervical stromal invasion, parametrial invasion, large tumor size, and unusual histologic type) and human papilloma virus infection.
The abnormal expression of β-catenin and the overexpression of cyclin D1 were correlated, and the overexpression of c-myc was correlated with tumor size, histological grade, clinical TNM stage and lymph node metastasis.
The expression rate of cyclin D1 protein in early stage gastric carcinoma, advanced gastric carcinoma and lymph node metastasis was 48.1%, 47.4% and 50.0%, respectively.
The loss of heterozygosity correlated with advanced local invasion (P=0.0045), lymph node metastases (P=0.0326), stage IV of the tumors (P=0.0058), and existence of cyclin D1 amplification/overexpression (P < 0.03).
These analyses also showed that a high TACSTD2 expression (P=0.003), a high Cyclin D1 expression (P=0.041), and lymph node metastasis (P=0.006) were independent prognosis factors.
This study compared the Her-2, EGFR, and cyclin D1 status of primary tumors as well as their matching lymph node metastases using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH) in 73 breast cancer patients.
Two of the five patients positive for p53 mutations had clinical relapses of primary tumors. bcl-1 locus amplification only was observed in patients with lymph node metastases (4/6).
We also demonstrated that the AA genotype was associated with the occurrence of lymph node metastases (OR =3.26) and a higher level of cyclin D1 overexpression.
We analyzed the expression of S100A4, cyclin D1, p27 and MUC1, the presence of the BRAF V600E mutation and the clinicopathological features of the tumors, including patient age, tumor size (>or=5 vs <5 mm), extrathyroidal extension, multifocality, histological subtype, sclerosis and encapsulation, in a series of 198 papillary microcarcinomas in relation to lymph node metastasis to determine the predictive factors of lymph node metastasis.
We report that Pin1 mRNA correlates with Cyclin D1 mRNA expression and the expression of many cyclin genes is associated with lymph node metastasis in OSCC.