Variant Gene Risk Allele Score vda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
dbSNP: rs77543610
rs77543610
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Rapid detection of de novo P253R mutation in FGFR2 using uncultured amniocytes in a pregnancy affected by polyhydramnios, Blake's pouch cyst, and Apert syndrome. 23915865

2013

dbSNP: rs77543610
rs77543610
0.900 GeneticVariation UNIPROT In Apert syndrome, characterised by syndactyly of the hands and feet, recurrent mutations of a serine-proline dipeptide (either Ser252Trp or Pro253Arg) in the linker between the IgII and IgIII extracellular immunoglobulin-like domains, have been documented in more than 160 unrelated individuals. 9002682

1997

dbSNP: rs77543610
rs77543610
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The cause of Apert syndrome is a single nucleotide substitution mutation (S252W or P253R) in fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2). 30251381

2018

dbSNP: rs77543610
rs77543610
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The pathogenesis of Apert syndrome resulting from P253R mutation of FGFR2 is still not fully understood. 18242159

2008

dbSNP: rs77543610
rs77543610
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Unlike the majority of FGFR2 mutations, S252W and P253R AS mutations and a D321A PS mutation retain ligand-dependency and are also associated with severe limb pathology. 15282208

2004

dbSNP: rs77543610
rs77543610
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE All Apert syndrome patients (n = 13) carried one of the two known point mutations in exon 7 of FGFR2 (Ser252Trp and Pro253Arg). 10541159

1999

dbSNP: rs77543610
rs77543610
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The arginine residue at position 253 in the linker region between the Ig-like domains D2 and D3 in the wild type fly and worm sequences is particularly striking, as the Pro253Arg mutation in humans is responsible for Apert syndrome. 11457455

2001

dbSNP: rs121918498
rs121918498
0.810 GeneticVariation UNIPROT Genomic screening of fibroblast growth-factor receptor 2 reveals a wide spectrum of mutations in patients with syndromic craniosynostosis. 11781872

2002

dbSNP: rs121918498
rs121918498
0.810 GeneticVariation UNIPROT Two common mutations 934C to G and 937C to G of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) gene in Chinese patients with Apert syndrome. 9452027

1998

dbSNP: rs121918498
rs121918498
0.810 GeneticVariation UNIPROT Cbl-mediated degradation of Lyn and Fyn induced by constitutive fibroblast growth factor receptor-2 activation supports osteoblast differentiation. 15190072

2004

dbSNP: rs121918498
rs121918498
0.810 GeneticVariation UNIPROT The observation that the Ser252Phe mutation causes Apert syndrome, whereas the other single or double substitutions are associated with milder or normal phenotypes, highlights the exquisitely specific molecular pathogenesis of the limb and craniofacial abnormalities associated with Apert syndrome. 9002682

1997

dbSNP: rs121918498
rs121918498
0.810 GeneticVariation UNIPROT Structural basis for fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 activation in Apert syndrome. 11390973

2001

dbSNP: rs121918498
rs121918498
0.810 GeneticVariation BEFREE The observation that the Ser252Phe mutation causes Apert syndrome, whereas the other single or double substitutions are associated with milder or normal phenotypes, highlights the exquisitely specific molecular pathogenesis of the limb and craniofacial abnormalities associated with Apert syndrome. 9002682

1997

dbSNP: rs121918498
rs121918498
0.810 GeneticVariation UNIPROT Analysis of phenotypic features and FGFR2 mutations in Apert syndrome. 7668257

1995

dbSNP: rs121918498
rs121918498
0.810 GeneticVariation UNIPROT Apert syndrome results from localized mutations of FGFR2 and is allelic with Crouzon syndrome. 7719344

1995

dbSNP: rs121918498
rs121918498
0.810 GeneticVariation UNIPROT Description of a new mutation and characterization of FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR3 mutations among Brazilian patients with syndromic craniosynostoses. 9677057

1998

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE Apert syndrome is one of the most severe craniosynostosis that is mainly caused by either a Ser252Trp(S252W) or Pro253Arg(P253R) mutation in fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2). 18242159

2008

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE Analysis of DNA from 70 unrelated patients with Apert syndrome showed that 45 had the Ser252Trp mutation and 25 had the Pro253Arg mutation. 8651276

1996

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE A Ser252Trp mutation in fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) mimicking human Apert syndrome reveals an essential role for FGF signaling in the regulation of endochondral bone formation. 24489893

2014

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE Fibroblasts from 10 individuals each with Apert syndrome (FGFR2 substitution S252W), Muenke syndrome (FGFR3 substitution P250R), Saethre-Chotzen syndrome (various mutations in TWIST1) and non-syndromic sagittal synostosis (no mutation detected) were cultured. 19755431

2010

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE Here we investigate growth of the skull in two inbred mouse models each carrying one of two gain-of-function mutations in FGFR2 on neighboring amino acids (S252W and P253R) that in humans cause Apert syndrome, one of the most severe FGFR-related craniosynostosis syndromes. 24580805

2014

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE These results show that the S252W mutation in the FGFR2 gene enhances the osteoblast phenotype in human osteoblasts and that a soluble FGFR2 with the S252W mutation controls osteoblast differentiation induced by the S252W mutation through a dominant negative effect on FGFR2 signaling in Apert syndrome. 15310757

2004

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE Two nucleotide substitutions in the human FGFR2 gene (C755G or C758G) are responsible for virtually all sporadic cases of Apert syndrome. 18632557

2008

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE Because the periosteum contribution to AS cranial pathophysiology is unknown, we tested the osteogenic potential of AS periosteal cells (p.Ser252Trp mutation) and observed that these cells are more committed toward the osteoblast lineage. 17622301

2007

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE Apert syndrome is a monogenic human disorder in which cleft palate has been significantly correlated to the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) 2-Ser252Trp mutation. 12019011

2002