CDKN2A, cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A, 1029

N. diseases: 1314; N. variants: 146
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.400 Biomarker group BEFREE In SH, CpG island methylation frequencies of p16(INK4a) (0.0%) and RASSF1A (12.5%) were significantly lower than those in adenocarcinoma (29.4% and 38.2%, respectively); the frequencies of HOX D9, D11, and D13 gene methylation in SH were 37.5%, 33.3%, and 33.3%, respectively. 21649526 2011
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.400 GeneticVariation group BEFREE The p16 coding gene is often mutated in glioblastomas, pancreatic adenocarcinomas and melanoma-prone pedigrees, but, until recently, the significance of these allelic variants has remained unclear. 7566978 1995
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.400 GeneticVariation group LHGDN Usefulness of p16 and K-ras mutation in pancreatic adenocarcinoma and chronic pancreatitis differential diagnosis. 15608367 2004
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.400 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Here we demonstrate that exposure to plutonium may elevate the risk for adenocarcinoma through specifically targeting the p16 gene for inactivation by promoter methylation. 14742312 2004
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.400 GeneticVariation group BEFREE We determined the prevalence of allelic loss at 9p21 and mutations in CDKN2 in esophageal adenocarcinomas and investigated the order in which they occurred relative to the development of aneuploidy and cancer during neoplastic progression. 8934532 1996
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.400 AlteredExpression group BEFREE We determined whether alterations in the expression of p53, p16(INK4) and p21(WAF1/CIP1) influence the invasiveness of a subset of gastric adenocarcinomas co-expressing TGFalpha and EGFR. 15246559 2004
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.400 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Homozygous deletion of p16 appears to be common in esophageal squamous cell carcinomas but in adenocarcinomas, both gene deletion and transcriptional silencing of p16 were infrequent. 9333024 1997
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.400 Biomarker group BEFREE Synchronous lung cancers from 60 patients (42 with adenocarcinoma and 18 with squamous cell carcinoma), clinically considered to represent intrapulmonary metastases, were histologically subtyped according to the 2015 World Health Organization classification of lung tumors and subjected to genotypic analysis (KRAS, EGFR, BRAF, PIK3CA, ALK, MET and ROS1 in adenocarcinoma and PIK3CA and p16 in squamous cell carcinoma). 27080983 2016
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.400 PosttranslationalModification group BEFREE The prevalence of methylation for all genes was similar between adenocarcinomas from smokers and never smokers, although the prevalence for methylation of the p16 gene tended to be higher in smokers compared to never smokers. 15578700 2005
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.400 AlteredExpression group BEFREE E6, p53 and p16 demonstrated significantly different expression levels in squamous epithelial tissue compared with adenocarcinomas. 29085443 2017
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.400 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Our results showed two hypomethylated genes (CDKN2A and MGMT) and three hypermethylated genes (CDH13, RUNX3 and APC) in ACs compared with SCCs. 26862903 2016
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.400 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Methylation levels of the p16 promoter were significantly higher in squamous cell carcinoma than in adenocarcinoma (p = 0.020). 19795445 2010
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.400 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Stromal p16 expression was evaluated in endocervical adenocarcinomas, including usual-type endocervical adenocarcinoma (UEA), intestinal-type mucinous carcinoma (MC-I), and MC-G. 29848709 2018
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.400 Biomarker group BEFREE The hypermethylation of p16 INK4A and MGMT genes in the uterine cervix may indicate the presence of malignant cells, and p16 INK4A immunostaining is useful in grading CIN and diagnosing invasive SCC and adenocarcinoma. 15785933 2005
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.400 PosttranslationalModification group BEFREE P14ARF was methylated in 3 of 15 (20%) adenocarcinomas. 15185075 2004
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.400 GeneticVariation group BEFREE In the rat, 94% of adenocarcinomas induced by the tobacco specific carcinogen 4-methylnitrosamino-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone were hypermethylated at the p16 gene promoter; most important, this methylation change was frequently detected in precursor lesions to the tumors: adenomas, and hyperplastic lesions. 9751761 1998
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.400 PosttranslationalModification group BEFREE Fourteen of 15 (93.3%) invasive pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas showed methylation of the ppENK gene and 4 of 15 (26.7%) showed methylation of the p16 gene. 12000709 2002
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.400 Biomarker group BEFREE Our data suggest a role for CDKN2A/B and FHIT in early progression of BE to dysplasia and adenocarcinoma that warrants future mechanistic research. 31001805 2019
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.400 PosttranslationalModification group BEFREE CpG methylation as well as histone H3 methylation of lysines 9 and 27 contribute independently to ARF gene silencing in adenocarcinoma cell lines and can be reversed by 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine. 18410530 2009
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.400 AlteredExpression group BEFREE We found that 34% of NSCLC patients had aberrant P14ARF protein expression, which was more frequent in adenocarcinomas (AD; 44%) than in squamous cell carcinomas (22%; P = 0.024). 15269146 2004
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.400 Biomarker group BEFREE To cast light on the contribution of methylation to genesis of ulcerative colitis (UC)-associated tumors, promoter methylation and expression of O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT), hMLH1, p16INK4, and E-cadherin were examined in 14 low-grade dysplasias (LGDs), 15 high-grade dysplasias (HGDs), and 14 adenocarcinomas associated with UC and, for comparison, in 30 sporadic adenomas with LGD, 30 adenomas with HGD, and 60 adenocarcinomas, using methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemical analysis. 17276933 2007
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.400 PosttranslationalModification group BEFREE The prevalence of p16 methylation was greater in squamous cell carcinoma (41%) compared with adenocarcinoma (22%; P = 0.03; Fisher's exact test). 11309302 2001
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.400 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Previously described genomic alterations in esophageal adenocarcinomas could be confirmed by SNP microarrays, such as amplification on 8q (CMYC, confirmed by FISH) and 20q13 or deletion/LOH on 3p (FHIT) and 9p (CDKN2A). 18663352 2009
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.400 PosttranslationalModification group BEFREE In multivariate analysis, p16 hypermethylation was more prevalent in lung tumours from male than female patients (P = 0.018) and in squamous cell carcinomas than in adenocarcinomas (P = 0.025). 22217548 2012
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.400 AlteredExpression group BEFREE The immunohistochemical expression pattern of p16 in biopsy samples has been useful as part of a panel to distinguish adenocarcinomas arising from the endometrium from those arising from the endocervix. 17581420 2007