TPH2, tryptophan hydroxylase 2, 121278

N. diseases: 137; N. variants: 37
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0011570
Disease: Mental Depression
Mental Depression
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Association between tryptophan hydroxylase-2 gene and late-onset depression. 21873838 2011
CUI: C0011570
Disease: Mental Depression
Mental Depression
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Among the studied polymoorphisms, the G/G genotype and G allele of c.804-7C>A-TPH1, the T/T homozygote of c.803+221C>A-TPH1, the A/A genotype and A allele of c.1668T>A-TPH1, the G/G homozygote and G allele of c.-844G>T-TPH2, and the C/A heterozygote and A allele of c.-1449C>A-TPH2 were associated with the occurrence of depression. 29314569 2018
CUI: C0011570
Disease: Mental Depression
Mental Depression
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Common polymorphisms involved in the tryptophan hydroxylase 1 (TPH1) and 2 (TPH2), serotonin transporter, monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) were investigated in a naturalistic inpatient study of the German research network on depression. 23063133 2013
CUI: C0011570
Disease: Mental Depression
Mental Depression
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Here, we appraise the genetic and neurobiological evidence to illustrate the critical role of TPH2 in central 5-HT system function and in the pathophysiology of a wide spectrum of disorders of cognitive control and emotion regulation, ranging from depression to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a phenotype commonly associated with difficulties in the control of emotion and with a high co-morbidity of depression. 21257271 2011
CUI: C0011570
Disease: Mental Depression
Mental Depression
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Previous studies found that mutations on the TPH2 locus in humans were associated with depression and studies of mice and studies of rhesus macaques have shown that the TPH2 locus was involved with aggressive behavior. 21765945 2011
CUI: C0011570
Disease: Mental Depression
Mental Depression
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Serotonin (5-HT) in the regulation of depression-related emotionality: insight from 5-HT transporter and tryptophan hydroxylase-2 knockout mouse models. 23547810 2013
CUI: C0011570
Disease: Mental Depression
Mental Depression
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The haplotype block in the promoter region of TPH2 showed significant associations with depression values during pregnancy and 6-8 months afterwards. 22721547 2012
CUI: C0011570
Disease: Mental Depression
Mental Depression
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE It was recently reported that the TPH2 haplotype was linked to depression in humans. 16203956 2005
CUI: C0011570
Disease: Mental Depression
Mental Depression
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE We conclude that BH<sub>4</sub> treatment of HPA toward systemic L-Phe lowering reverses elevated brain L-Phe content but the recovery of TPH2 protein and activity as well as serotonin levels is suboptimal, indicating that patients with mild HPA and mood problems (depression or anxiety) treated with the current diet may benefit from supplementation with BH<sub>4</sub> and 5-OH-tryptophan. 29520738 2018
CUI: C0011570
Disease: Mental Depression
Mental Depression
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Here we use chronic multicircuit neurophysiological recordings to characterize functional interactions across cortical and limbic circuits in mice engineered to express a human loss-of-function depression allele Tph2-(R441H) [Tph2 knockin (Tph2KI)]. 23467366 2013
CUI: C0011570
Disease: Mental Depression
Mental Depression
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In this review, we will critically assess the evidence for 5-HT deficiency in depression and the possible role of polymorphisms in the Tph2 gene as a causal factor in 5-HT deficiency, the latter investigated from a clinical as well as preclinical angle. 22826344 2012
CUI: C0011570
Disease: Mental Depression
Mental Depression
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE This study is to investigate the involvement of tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (Tph2) H3K9 acetylation (H3K9ac) modification on PS-induced depression-like behavior in juvenile offspring rats (JOR). 29625215 2018
CUI: C0011570
Disease: Mental Depression
Mental Depression
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Although TPH-2 is often implicated in the pathophysiology of depression, few studies have applied a genetic and imaging technique to investigate the mechanism of early wakening symptom in MDD. 30519155 2018
CUI: C0011570
Disease: Mental Depression
Mental Depression
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE 5-HTT and TPH2 variations did not contribute significantly to the prediction of interferon-induced depression by HTR1A (sensitivity, 35.9%; specificity, 84.0%). 17408646 2007
CUI: C0011570
Disease: Mental Depression
Mental Depression
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We studied mice with an analogous mutation (TPH2-R439H), which results in a 60%-80% decrease in levels of 5-HT in the central nervous system and behaviors associated with depression in humans. 31071306 2019
CUI: C0011570
Disease: Mental Depression
Mental Depression
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE While genetic association and mRNA expression studies implicate the tryptophan hydroxylase isoform-1 gene (TPH1) in depression and suicidality, the TPH1 gene is 150-fold less expressed in mouse brain than TPH2. 15941494 2006
CUI: C0011570
Disease: Mental Depression
Mental Depression
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Although the role of the TPH2 mutation in depression had drawn attention previously, this has not been replicated either. 17239033 2007
CUI: C0011570
Disease: Mental Depression
Mental Depression
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We chose several genetic variants within candidate genes (SLC6A4, TPH2, HTR1A) that have been previously found to provide some evidence of association with depression outcomes. 22868061 2012
CUI: C0011570
Disease: Mental Depression
Mental Depression
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Six functional SNPs in genes related to the serotonergic system were examined: serotonin transporter (5HTTLPR including rs25531), 5HT1A C-(1019)G and 5HT2A T-(102)C, methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C-(677)T, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) val66met and tryptophan hydroxylase-2 (TPH2) G-(703)T. Regression analyses were performed using the six SNPs as independent variables: Model 1 with response (percentage Hamilton Depression (HAMD) change from baseline to endpoint) as the dependent variable and Model 2 with adverse event index as the dependent variable (Bonferroni corrected p-value < 0.025). 20515362 2010
CUI: C0011570
Disease: Mental Depression
Mental Depression
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The effect of TPH2 haplotypes on risk-taking was independent of current depression and anxiety symptoms, neuroticism and impulsiveness scores. 20043001 2010
CUI: C0011570
Disease: Mental Depression
Mental Depression
0.400 PosttranslationalModification disease BEFREE In addition, there was a significant correlation between the methylation status of the TPH2 promoter and depression, hopelessness and cognitive impairment in the MDD + suicide group. 25955598 2015
CUI: C0011570
Disease: Mental Depression
Mental Depression
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE The participation of estradiol in depression may include regulation of the expression of tryptophan hydroxylase-2, monoamine oxidase A and B, serotonin transporter and serotonin-1A receptor. 29956632 2019
CUI: C0011570
Disease: Mental Depression
Mental Depression
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Tryptophan hydroxylase 2 gene is associated with cognition in late-onset depression in a Chinese Han population. 26057341 2015
CUI: C0011570
Disease: Mental Depression
Mental Depression
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The major findings were associations of TPH2 (rs12229394) with depression accompanied by fatigue in women and CREB1 (rs11904814) with depression alone in men. 19548263 2010
CUI: C0011570
Disease: Mental Depression
Mental Depression
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Variations in tryptophan hydroxylase 2 linked to decreased serotonergic activity are associated with elevated risk for metabolic syndrome in depression. 19125159 2010