|
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
Cancer immunotherapy, including immune checkpoint blockade and adoptive CAR T-cell therapy, has clearly established itself as an important modality to treat melanoma and other malignancies.
|
30853982 |
2019 |
|
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
Autologous T cells that have been genetically modified to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) targeting the B cell antigen CD19 have yielded remarkable clinical responses in patients with B cell malignancies, and are now on the market as anticancer 'drugs'.
|
31160723 |
2019 |
|
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
Promising outcomes have been achieved using CAR-T cell therapy for haematological malignancies.
|
31176617 |
2019 |
|
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
Adoptive cell therapy using CAR T cells has emerged as a novel treatment strategy with promising results against B cell malignancies; however, CAR T cells have not shown much success against solid malignancies.
|
31161552 |
2019 |
|
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
For efficient cancer immunotherapy, it is important to prevent chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T)-cell exhaustion.
|
31511513 |
2019 |
|
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
However, as producing autologous CAR T-cells currently takes at least 4 weeks, they are not products which could be quickly employed initially at relapse in rapidly progressing mature B-cell malignancies but only for the consolidation phase of the treatment.
|
30772656 |
2019 |
|
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
While immunotherapy with chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells has shown much promise in haematological malignancies, their efficacy for solid tumours is challenged by the lack of tumour-specific antigens required to avoid on-target, off-tumour effects.
|
30121627 |
2019 |
|
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
We use as a motivating example a class of CAR T-call cancer models in mice.
|
31698614 |
2019 |
|
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
In this chapter, we will highlight clinical application of CAR T cells in solid tumors, discuss hurdles that have impeded CAR T cell function in these malignancies, and propose methods to overcome these limitations.
|
31383408 |
2019 |
|
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
In this report, we performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy and side effects of CAR-T on refractory and/or relapsed B-cell malignancies, including leukemia and lymphoma.
|
28762313 |
2019 |
|
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
CAR-T therapy, grafting the specificity of a monoclonal antibody onto a T cell to target certain cancer cells, has been recognized as a promising therapeutic approach for cancer control as evidenced by the two CAR-T products proved by FDA in 2017.
|
30543841 |
2019 |
|
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
This landmark step brought CAR T-cell therapy to the commercial space and heralded a new era in managing refractory B-cell malignancies and FDA oversight of gene-modified therapies.See related article by O'Leary et al., p. 1142.
|
30463849 |
2019 |
|
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
Given that multiple genetic alterations are the main factors that drive genesis and development of tumor, CRISPR-Cas9 system has been applied to correct cancer-causing gene mutations and deletions and to engineer immune cells, such as chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR T) cells, for cancer immunotherapeutic applications.
|
29579146 |
2019 |
|
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
AlteredExpression
|
group |
BEFREE |
T cells armed with a chimeric antigen receptor, CAR T cells, have shown extraordinary activity against certain B lymphocyte malignancies, when targeted towards the CD19 B cell surface marker.
|
31628559 |
2019 |
|
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
More importantly, CAR T therapy had a higher CSER in patients with hematologic malignancies, and it had a similar RR in patients with different malignancies.
|
30621018 |
2019 |
|
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells engineered with lentiviral and retroviral vectors have been successfully applied to treat patients with B cell malignancy.
|
30030293 |
2019 |
|
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
The success of chimeric antigen receptor-modified T-cell (CAR-T) therapy for B-cell lymphocyte malignancies targeting CD19 places it in a rapidly growing field in cancer immunotherapy for both hematological and solid tumors.
|
30636882 |
2019 |
|
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
Chimeric antigen receptor-modified T (CAR T) cells exhibit very effective function in elimination of relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphoid malignancies, we investigated their use in a patient with relapsed MCL.
|
30791947 |
2019 |
|
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
In conclusion, this meta-analysis showed a high clinical RR of CD19-CAR-T cell-based immunotherapy in patients with refractory B-cell malignancies.
|
31160157 |
2019 |
|
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
The adoptive transfer of chimeric antigen receptor-modified T (CAR-T) cells is a novel cancer treatment that has led to encouraging breakthroughs in the treatment of haematological malignancies.
|
31815041 |
2019 |
|
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
The increasing use of multiple immunomodulatory (IMD) agents for cancer therapies (e.g. antibodies targeting immune checkpoints, bispecific antibodies, and chimeric antigen receptor [CAR]-T cells), is raising questions on their potential immunogenicity and effects on treatment.
|
30992085 |
2019 |
|
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
Cancer immunotherapy has achieved remarkable clinical efficacy through recent advances such as chimeric antigen receptor-T cell (CAR-T) therapy, immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy, and neoantigen vaccines.
|
30937265 |
2019 |
|
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells are one of these novel therapies, demonstrating impressive efficacy against B-cell malignancies.
|
31219357 |
2019 |
|
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
Adoptive immunotherapy based on chimeric antigen receptor-modified T (CAR-T) cells has been demonstrated as one of the most promising therapeutic strategies in the treatment of malignancies.
|
31142602 |
2019 |
|
Malignant Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
Cancer immunotherapy by chimeric antigen receptor-modified T (CAR-T) cells has shown exhilarative clinical efficacy for hematological malignancies.
|
31754328 |
2019 |