ARX, aristaless related homeobox, 170302

N. diseases: 249; N. variants: 44
Disease: Intellectual Disability ×
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability 		0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE We review published cases of variants that lead to altered or early termination of the ARX protein, but not complete loss of function, and are associated with phenotypes of intellectual disability and infantile onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathies, including Ohtahara and West syndromes. 31145546 2019
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability 		0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE We propose a core pathway of transcription regulators, including Hdac4, involved in chromatin condensation and transcriptional repression, and one of its targets, the transcription factor Twist1, as potential drivers of the ID and infantile spasms in patients with ARX polyalanine expansion mutations. 27798109 2016
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability 		0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Several mutations have been identified in ARX gene, which is responsible for a wide spectrum of phenotypes, including syndromic as well as non syndromic forms of mental retardation. 16762829 2006
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability 		0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Mutations in the Aristaless-related homeobox gene, ARX, have been a cause of X-linked mental retardation (XLMR) and are responsible for a vast phenotypic spectrum including syndromic and non-syndromic forms of mental retardation. 17613295 2007
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability 		0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE The ARX and CDKL5 genes have been associated with West syndrome (infantile spasms, hypsarrhythmia, and mental retardation). 15689447 2005
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability 		0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE We have screened the entire coding sequences of the ARX gene in 65 Iranian families with intellectual disabilities in order to obtain the relative prevalence of ARX mutations. 22642246 2012
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability 		0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Mutations in the Aristaless-related homeobox gene (ARX) are associated with a wide variety of neurologic disorders including lissencephaly, hydrocephaly, West syndrome, Partington syndrome, and X-linked intellectual disability with or without epilepsy. 22252899 2012
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability 		0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Aristaless-related homeobox (ARX) gene mutations cause a diverse spectrum of disorders of the human brain, including lissencephaly, various forms of epilepsy and non-syndromic mental retardation. 19738637 2010
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability 		0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE ARX mutations have been associated with a wide spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders in humans, among which the most frequent, a 24 bp duplication in the polyalanine tract 2 (c.428_451dup24), gives rise to intellectual disability, fine motor defects with or without epilepsy. 29659809 2018
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability 		0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Our results, the first in Latin America, reinforce the idea that ARX mutations are relevant to mental retardation and are indicative that molecular screening of exon 2 should be considered in males with mental retardation of unknown etiology, associated or not with neurological manifestations, especially in familial cases. 16845484 2006
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability 		0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE Early this year, an X-chromosome-linked, Aristaless-related, homeobox gene, ARX, was found to be associated with both X-linked MR and epilepsy. 12689693 2003
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability 		0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE We describe two brothers with mental retardation (MR) due to a c.428_451dup24 in the ARX gene. 16078051 2005
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability 		0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE We compile data on several novel and some already identified patients with or without ID that carry duplications of ARX genomic region and consider likely genetic mechanisms underlying the neurodevelopmental defects. 26337422 2015
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability 		0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE The c.429_452dup24 of the ARX gene is a rare genetic anomaly, leading to X-Linked Intellectual Disability without brain malformation. 24528893 2014
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability 		0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE ARX is a crucial gene for the development of interneurons in the fetal brain, and a polyalanine expansion mutation of ARX causes mental retardation and seizures, including those of West syndrome, in males. 17668384 2007
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability 		0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE This population was enriched in genes involved in cell migration, axonal guidance, neurogenesis, and regulation of transcription and includes genes implicated in autism, epilepsy, and mental retardation; all features recognized in patients with ARX mutations. 18799476 2008
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability 		0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE We have identified mutations in an X chromosome-linked, Aristaless-related, homeobox gene (ARX), in nine families with mental retardation (syndromic and nonspecific), various forms of epilepsy, including infantile spasms and myoclonic seizures, and dystonia. 11889467 2002
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability 		0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE At least fifty-nine mutations have been described in the ARX gene in seven X-chromosome linked disorders involving mental retardation. 16650978 2006
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability 		0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE Screening of ARX in mental retardation families: Consequences for the strategy of molecular diagnosis. 16235064 2006
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability 		0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE ARX polyalanine expansions are highly implicated in familial cases of mental retardation with infantile epilepsy and/or hand dystonia. 21204215 2011
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability 		0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE A novel mutation of the ARX gene in a male with nonsyndromic mental retardation. 17641262 2007
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability 		0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE We progressively screened DNA samples from 613 individuals with ID initially for the most frequent ARX mutations (c.304ins(GCG)(7)'expansion' of pA1 and c.429_452dup 'dup24bp' of pA2). 21496008 2011
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability 		0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE We review the reported phenotypes of females with mutations in ARX and highlight the importance of screening ARX in male and female patients with ID, seizures, and in particular with complete ACC. 28150386 2017
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability 		0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Mutations in the Aristaless-related homeobox (ARX) gene are associated with pleiotropic phenotypes including infantile spasms, mental retardation and dystonia. 18823727 2009
CUI: C3714756
Disease: Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability 		0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE In this study, we screened the ARX gene in 226 male patients with autism spectrum disorders and mental retardation; 42 of the patients had epilepsy. 17044103 2007