Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Incretins [dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) and glucagon-like peptide 1 RA (GLP-1 RA)] and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) groups are now routinely used for type 2 diabetes therapy and comprise a large number of medicinal products. 31040779 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE This study aimed to evaluate the effect of DPP-4i on modulating serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) in T2DM. 31208420 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE The dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP-4i) alogliptin is an oral, antidiabetic treatment that is approved in many countries to treat patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), including the USA, Europe, and Japan. 31654243 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The four trials with dipeptidyl-peptidase inhibitors (DPP-4i) (SAVOR-TIMI 53 with saxagliptin, EXAMINE with alogliptin, TECOS with sitagliptin and CARMELINA with linagliptin) failed to show any significant effect on HF risk in patients with T2D, with the notable exception of saxagliptin which was associated with a 27% increased risk. 30609236 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Incretin based therapies such as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1Ra) are increasingly used for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. 29074120 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Therefore, we aimed to determine whether DPP-4i could reverse the potentially detrimental effects of T2D on the olfactory system.Non-diabetic Wistar and T2D Goto-Kakizaki rats, untreated or treated for 16 weeks with the DPP-4i linagliptin, were employed. 29471869 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Our aim was to compare once-weekly semaglutide to incretin-based therapies - defined as either dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) or other glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) - in patients with type 2 diabetes. 30243806 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We herein tested the acute effects of the DPP-4i linagliptin on BNP and NT-proBNP in a cross-over placebo-controlled trial in patients with T2D with and without chronic kidney disease (CKD). 28183314 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE We searched for randomized trials comparing SGLT-2i to DPP-4i as add-on therapy to metformin in Type 2 diabetes.We pooled trials reporting outcomes between 12 and 26 weeks together while trials reporting results ≥52 weeks were pooled together. 29477373 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We investigated the time in poor glycaemic control (PC, HbA1c > 7%, >7.5%, >8%) in adults with T2D treated with DPP-4i/SGLT-2i until treatment intensification with insulin/GLP-1 or until the most recent documented visit. 30367902 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Saxagliptin (a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, DPP-4i) and dapagliflozin (a sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitor, SGLT2i) improve glucose control in type 2 diabetes (T2D) through different potentially complementary mechanisms, thus offering the opportunity for a combined therapy. 28984487 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Pooled results showed no significant difference in the incidence of MACE among diabetes medications (GLP-1RA, SGLT-2i or DPP-4i) and placebo in black patients with type 2 diabetes (relative risk [RR] [95% CI], 0.94 [0.77,1.16]). 31168889 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) are one of the mainstay drugs in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. 31535624 2020
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The main concepts searched in English were sulfonylurea (SU); alpha glucosidase inhibitors (AGI); metformin (MET); thiazolidinediones (TZD); dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i); sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i); glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA); type 2 diabetes (T2DM); placebo controlled; and randomized controlled trials. 29941715 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE A total of 3996 patients with type 2 diabetes used DPP-4i as a second-line antidiabetic drug. 29766544 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE The aim of the present study was to quantitate the hypoglycaemic effects of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i), glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1r) and sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) as add-on treatments to metformin monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) using a model-based meta-analysis (MBMA). 30394576 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the long-term cost-effectiveness of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) compared to sulfonylureas (SU) as second-line therapy in combination with metformin in patients with T2D. 29391064 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Our results suggested that DPP-4i might exert anti-inflammatory effects in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus, which are independent of its effects on glycemia and BMI. 28237860 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Using the broad definition of T2DM, new users of SGLT2i had an increased risk of DKA versus sulfonylureas (HR [95% CI]: 1.53 [1.31-1.79]), DPP-4i (1.28 [1.11-1.47]), GLP-1 receptor agonists (1.34 [1.12-1.60]), metformin (1.31 [1.11-1.54]), and insulinotropic AHAs (1.38 [1.15-1.66]). 31456304 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE All patients with T2D in Sweden who initiated second-line treatment with insulin or DPP-4i after metformin monotherapy during 2007-2014 identified in the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register were followed for outcome in the Cause of Death and National Patient Registers. 28056431 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE To assess primary care physicians' (PCPs) knowledge of type 2 diabetes screening guidelines (American Diabetes Association (ADA) and 2008 US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)), the alignment between their self-reported adherence and actual practice, and how often PCPs recommended diabetes prevention and self-management education programs (DPP/DSME). 28878936 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We performed a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated the effect of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i), glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs), and sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) on heart failure (HF) risk in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). 31028667 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE DPP-4i use is associated with increased risks of pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes. 31431452 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Both SGLT-2i and DPP-4i provide substantial improvements in metabolic parameters in the usual clinical practice of T2D, especially when used as second-line treatment. 31326454 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE This first observational study in patients with type 2 diabetes and breast, prostate or digestive organ cancer found no increased risk of metastases in DPP-4i users. 28169131 2017