A2M, alpha-2-macroglobulin, 2

N. diseases: 147; N. variants: 3
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0027726
Disease: Nephrotic Syndrome
Nephrotic Syndrome
0.510 Biomarker group BEFREE The serum alpha 2M concentration was increased approximately equal to 50-fold and was proportional to synthesis (r = 0.91 P < 0.001). alpha 2-Macroglobulin synthesis increased by 12-fold in NAR and 50-fold in NS. 9453001 1998
CUI: C2239176
Disease: Liver carcinoma
Liver carcinoma
0.510 Biomarker disease BEFREE Since elevated TGF-beta1 promotes the development of many tumour types, these observations suggest that the HBxAg-mediated alteration in TGF-beta1 and alpha(2)-M production may contribute importantly to the pathogenesis of HCC. 14769885 2004
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The presence of MPO-G/G and A2M-Val/Val genotypes synergistically increased the risk of AD (OR, 25.5; 95% CI, 4.65-139.75). 15023809 2004
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The deletion polymorphism and Val1000Ile in alpha-2-macroglobulin and Alzheimer disease in Caribbean Hispanics. 10688047 2000
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Our findings do not support the fact that the previously reported positive association between A2M deletion polymorphism and AD modifies the disease risk in the studied population.Am.J. Med.Genet.(Neuropsychiatr.Genet.)96:775-777, 2000. 11121179 2000
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE These results indicated that A2M-D allele was probably a weak AD protective factor, and there was a possible interaction of APOE-epsilon 4 and A2M-G alleles to increase AD risk in Mainland Han Chinese. 14675603 2004
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The results from this study indicate that polymorphisms in LRP and A2M are not associated with increased risk for AD in Northern Ireland. 11496365 2001
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Our results failed to demonstrate an association between this polymorphism and Japanese sporadic AD, and the A2M I1000V mutation does not seem to be a risk factor per se for sporadic AD. 10936700 2000
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Our data suggest that attenuation of IL-1beta-induced alpha(2)M synthesis/release by blocking NF-kappaB activation may potentially be 'protective' against the development of late-onset AD. 12399113 2002
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE The TREM2 variant is associated with: (i) AD (odds ratio: 4.76; P = .014); (ii) increased density of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in multiple brain regions; (iii) increased TREM2 (P = .041) and TYROBP (P = .006) gene expression; (iv) decreased TREM2 protein levels (P = .016); and (v) upregulation of proinflammatory cytokines (regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted [RANTES] and interferon [IFN] gamma) (P = .003) and nominal downregulation of protective markers (α2-macroglobulin, interleukin 4 or IL-4, and ApoA1) (P = .018). 25499537 2015
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Genetic association between alpha-2 macroglobulin and Japanese sporadic Alzheimer's disease. 10477120 1999
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE On the lack of a clear-cut association between alpha-2-macroglobulin deletion and the risk of Alzheimer disease in Poland. 25574746 2014
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In conclusion, our data suggests that the A2M D allele is a modest risk factor for late-onset sporadic AD in Koreans, and the AD risk conferred by the A2M D allele increases in APOE epsilon4 negative subjects. 11231028 2001
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The coexistence of at least one allele Val (A2M-Val+) and one allele C (LRP1-C+) increased up two times the risk of AD (OR 2.32; 95% CI 1.23-4.35; p<0.009). 20637261 2010
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Earlier identified regions on chromosomes 10 and 12, nor the effect of the alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2M) I/D polymorphism on Alzheimer's disease could be confirmed in our study. 15130954 2004
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Collectively these novel findings suggest that A2M is associated with preclinical AD, reflects early neuronal injury in the disease course and may be responsive to tau phosphorylation in the brain through the RCAN1-calcineurin pathway. 27872486 2017
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE The relative expression level of BACE1 gene in the stem cell treatment group was lower than that in the AD control group (P<0.05), but that of A2M gene was increased (P<0.05). 30542456 2018
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Analysis of alpha-2-macroglobulin-2 allele as a risk factor in Alzheimer's disease. 11455130 2001
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE In this study, we examined the subunit and conformational structure of alpha(2)M in AD plasma samples, and its capacity to bind trypsin, transforming growth factor-beta1, and Abeta. 14678766 2003
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Therefore, we conclude that in our samples, the A2M I/V genotype might be a susceptibility variant, even with minor effect, for both sporadic AD and PD. 12133586 2002
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Substantial linkage disequilibrium was detected across the gene as a whole, and haplotype analysis also showed significant association between AD and groups of A2M polymorphisms. 12966032 2003
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE In the brain of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, alpha(2)M has been localized to diffuse amyloid plaques. alpha(2)M also binds soluble beta-amyloid, of which it mediates degradation. 10959035 2000
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE There was no significant difference in the severity of CAA between individuals with the A2M deletion allele and those without in the AD, non-AD, or total cases. 10548657 1999
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Thus, our studies do not support the A2M polymorphisms as a risk factor for Alzheimer disease. 12116268 2002
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The meta-analysis suggests that there is no enough evidence for associations of A2M gene polymorphisms (5 bp I/D, Ile1000Val) with AD risk at present, even after stratification by ethnicity and APOE ε4 with genotypes of polymorphism sites. 24756728 2014