Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE The mean intensity of skeletal muscle extracellular basement membrane staining for albumin was higher in MODY patients (1.1 +/- 0.15) than in unrelated normal subjects (0.7 +/- 0.1, P less than 0.025) and normal MODY family members (0.6 +/- 0.08, P less than 0.01). 3882497 1985
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE To establish whether microalbuminuria in non-diabetic subjects as well is associated with insulin resistance and associated abnormalities in glucose and lipid metabolism, oral glucose tolerance tests were performed with measurement of urinary albumin excretion rate, lipids and lipoproteins in 582 male non-diabetic first-degree relatives of patients with NIDDM. 7758885 1995
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The association of apolipoprotein E (apo E) genetic polymorphism, particularly apo E2, with renal failure (plasma creatinine > or = 1.4 mg/dl, and urinary albumin excretion index > or = 300 mg/g.creatinine and/or persistent proteinuria) was investigated in 57 non-insulin-dependent diabetic (NIDDM) patients. 7980694 1994
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE We recruited 20 offspring of NIDDM patients with increased albumin excretion rate (A-off) and 20 offspring rate (N-off), matched for age, sex, body mass index, blood pressure and estimated protein intake. 8690175 1995
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Relationship between lipoprotein(a) phenotypes and albumin excretion rate in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: protective effect of 'null' phenotype? 9229230 1997
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE The aim of the present study was to determine whether micro-macroalbuminuria (AER+) is associated with albumin excretion rate abnormalities in diabetic and non-diabetic siblings of probands with NIDDM and AER+. 9243103 1997
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Albumin excretion rate and renal histology for NIDDM patients were available. 9447953 1997
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE We studied the prevalence of nephropathy (N+ = urinary albumin excretion rate (UAE) > 20 mg/d) in 134 Caucasian NIDDM patients ranked according to alipoprotein E (apoE) genotype (same distribution in 132 controls). 9481718 1998
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We found that in patients with type 2 diabetes the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase VV genotype was associated with a low urinary albumin excretion but not with coronary artery disease or diabetes per se. 9806473 1998
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE The data suggest that albumin excretion rate is an inherited trait in families of patients with Type II diabetes.[Diabetologia (1999) 42: 1359-1366] 10550421 1999
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Familial clustering of altered albumin excretion and nephropathy risk has been described in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes; moreover, an association of micro-macroalbuminuria and diabetic retinopathy has been recently reported in a large number of white families with type 2 diabetes. 10585308 1999
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Urinary albumin excretion in families with type 2 diabetes is heritable and genetically correlated to blood pressure. 10620206 2000
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Segregation analysis of urinary albumin excretion in families with type 2 diabetes. 10866060 2000
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE We examined the association of type 2 diabetes with nutritional status measured by serum albumin concentrations and midupper arm muscle area (MAM) and with function measured by difficulty with at least one activity of daily living. 10871566 2000
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Cox regression analysis performed with age, sex, mean blood pressure, body mass index, metabolic control, Kt/V, residual renal function, serum albumin level, and ACE activity showed that baseline serum ACE activity (P = 0.033) is an independent predictor for mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes on CAPD therapy. 11979350 2002
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE The ACE I/D polymorphism was not associated with high urinary albumin concentration in French Type 2 diabetes patients. 12873298 2003
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE A total of 125 patients with type 2 diabetes and abnormal albumin excretion rate (AER) (range 20-5416 microg/min) were followed up for 4 years with repeated measurements of glomerular filtration rate (GFR). 14514598 2003
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma2 (PPARgamma2) Pro12Ala polymorphism has been associated with a decreased risk of type 2 diabetes and a lower albumin excretion rate (AER) in patients with established diabetes. 14633865 2003
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Elevated urinary albumin excretion and decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) are risk factors for cardiovascular death and end-stage renal disease in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). 15112169 2004
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE By use of genome-scan approaches, several research groups have identified genetic regions on chromosomes 7q, 18q, and 22q that harbor genes that determine either variation in urinary albumin excretion or susceptibility to proteinuria in families who have type 2 diabetes. 15822051 2005
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Polymorphism of the solute carrier family 12 (sodium/chloride transporters) member 3, SLC12A3, gene at exon 23 (+78G/A: Arg913Gln) is associated with elevation of urinary albumin excretion in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes: a 10-year longitudinal study. 15915338 2005
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A genome-wide linkage scan for genes controlling variation in urinary albumin excretion in type II diabetes. 16374433 2006
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Our data provide further evidence that genetic factors are important in determining urinary albumin excretion and renal disease associated with Type 2 diabetes and suggest that genes that affect systemic arterial blood pressure but not those relating to insulin resistance or inflammation are likely to be implicated. 16492220 2006
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Albuminuria, defined as an albumin (mg/dl) to creatinine (mg/dl) ratio (ACR) of 0.03, which is approximately equivalent to a urinary albumin excretion (UAE) >30 mg/day, was present in a total of 14.9% of participants, and 31% had type 2 diabetes. 17039425 2006
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 AlteredExpression disease LHGDN Serum levels of glycated albumin, hsCRP, TNF-alpha and blood glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) were measured in 317 consecutive patients with T2DM and 309 normal controls. 17499233 2007