FH, fumarate hydratase, 2271

N. diseases: 231; N. variants: 143
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0007134
Disease: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.200 Biomarker disease HPO
CUI: C0007134
Disease: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.200 Biomarker disease BEFREE Fumarate hydratase expression was retained in all tumors, including those with nuclear features resembling fumarate hydratase-deficient RCCs. 29851703 2018
CUI: C0007134
Disease: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.200 Biomarker disease BEFREE Generalized cellular hypoxia (in sickle cell disease) or pseudohypoxia (in tumors with fumarate hydratase and von Hippel-Lindau mutations or epigenetic silencing) may act alone or in concert at the level of medullary tubular epithelium to promote development of this rare type of renal carcinoma, which could then be genetically reclassified as either fumarate hydratase-associated renal carcinomas or high-grade clear cell renal cell carcinomas. 21733559 2011
CUI: C0007134
Disease: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.200 Biomarker disease BEFREE Succinate dehydrogenase and fumarate hydratase are mitochondrial proteins of the TCA cycle and the respiratory chain and when mutated lead to tumours of the nervous system known as paragangliomas and pheochromocytomas, and in the case of fumarate hydratase, cutaneous and uterine leiomyomas and renal cell cancer. 20304625 2010
CUI: C0007134
Disease: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.200 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Due to the incomplete penetrance of HLRCC, the authors propose to extend the FH mutation analysis to every patient with PRCCII occurring before 40 years of age or when renal tumour harbours characteristic histologic features, in order to discover previously ignored HLRCC affected families. 21398687 2011
CUI: C0007134
Disease: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.200 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE However, the clinical phenotype of germline mutations in SDHx genes and FH is usually distinct, with FH mutations classically associated with hereditary cutaneous and uterine leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma, although recently an association with PCC/PGL has been reported. 25004247 2014
CUI: C0007134
Disease: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.200 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We have recently shown that germline mutations in the fumarate hydratase (FH) gene located on 1q43 cause smooth muscle tumours and renal cell carcinoma. 12664059 2003
CUI: C0007134
Disease: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.200 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Reduced expression of fumarate hydratase in clear cell renal cancer mediates HIF-2α accumulation and promotes migration and invasion. 21695080 2011
CUI: C0007134
Disease: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.200 Biomarker disease BEFREE A Clinicopathologic and Molecular Analysis of Fumarate Hydratase-deficient Renal Cell Carcinoma in 32 Patients. 31524643 2020
CUI: C0007134
Disease: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.200 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE First, 29 RCCs with morphology of TC-PD were identified retrospectively and assessed for FH expression and aberrant succination (2SC) by immunohistochemistry (IHC), with targeted next-generation sequencing of 409 genes-including FH-performed on a subset. 27635946 2016
CUI: C0007134
Disease: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.200 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Inactivating FH germline mutations are found in patients with hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer (HLRCC) syndrome comprising benign cutaneous/uterine leiomyomas and renal cell carcinoma. 29339836 2018
CUI: C0007134
Disease: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.200 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC) is caused by germline mutations in the FH gene, and is associated with increased incidence of leiomyomas and a potentially aggressive variant of renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC-associated RCC). 28288038 2017
CUI: C0007134
Disease: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.200 Biomarker disease BEFREE Prominent eosinophilic nucleoli with perinucleolar halos were present in almost all FH-deficient renal cell carcinomas (23/24). 29410489 2018
CUI: C0007134
Disease: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.200 Biomarker disease BEFREE Importantly, none of these cases demonstrated the characteristic macronucleoli typical of FH-deficient RCC. 28898443 2018
CUI: C0007134
Disease: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.200 Biomarker disease BEFREE No progression has been noted at 3 and 7 years in the cases with only the SDH-like lesions; the two cases with separate, typical FH-deficient RCCs progressed. 28165631 2017
CUI: C0007134
Disease: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.200 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Programmed death-1 (PD-1) receptor/PD-1 ligand (PD-L1) expression in fumarate hydratase-deficient renal cell carcinoma. 28807336 2017
CUI: C0007134
Disease: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.200 Biomarker disease BEFREE Reappraisal of Morphologic Differences Between Renal Medullary Carcinoma, Collecting Duct Carcinoma, and Fumarate Hydratase-deficient Renal Cell Carcinoma. 29309300 2018
CUI: C0007134
Disease: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.200 Biomarker disease BEFREE Fumarate hydratase deficient renal cell carcinoma: Chromosomal numerical aberration analysis of 12 cases. 30785029 2019
CUI: C0007134
Disease: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.200 Biomarker disease BEFREE In total, 212 tumors were identified, and these were classified as microphthalmia transcription factor (MiT) translocation RCC (MiT-RCC) (41.5%), papillary RCC (16.5%), renal medullary carcinoma (12.3%), chromophobe RCC (6.6%), clear cell RCC (3.3%), fumarate hydratase-deficient RCC (1.4%), and succinate dehydrogenase-deficient RCC (0.5%). 29905933 2018
CUI: C0007134
Disease: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.200 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Missense mutations in fumarate hydratase in multiple cutaneous and uterine leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer. 16237213 2005
CUI: C0007134
Disease: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.200 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma syndrome (HLRCC), caused by a germline mutation in the fumarate hydratase (FH) gene, predisposes patients to uterine and cutaneous smooth muscle tumors and an aggressive type of renal cell carcinoma. 31162287 2019
CUI: C0007134
Disease: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.200 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC) syndrome secondary to germline fumarate hydratase (FH) mutation presents with cutaneous and uterine leiomyomas, and a distinctive aggressive renal carcinoma. 26574848 2016
CUI: C0007134
Disease: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.200 Biomarker disease BEFREE In this review, we consider these developments, with emphasis on renal medullary carcinoma, closely related renal cell carcinoma, unclassified with medullary phenotype, and fumarate hydratase-deficient renal cell carcinoma. 29665139 2018
CUI: C0007134
Disease: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.200 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a metabolic disease, being characterized by the dysregulation of metabolic pathways involved in oxygen sensing (VHL/HIF pathway alterations and the subsequent up-regulation of HIF-responsive genes such as VEGF, PDGF, EGF, and glucose transporters GLUT1 and GLUT4, which justify the RCC reliance on aerobic glycolysis), energy sensing (fumarate hydratase-deficient, succinate dehydrogenase-deficient RCC, mutations of HGF/MET pathway resulting in the metabolic Warburg shift marked by RCC increased dependence on aerobic glycolysis and the pentose phosphate shunt, augmented lipogenesis, and reduced AMPK and Krebs cycle activity) and/or nutrient sensing cascade (deregulation of AMPK-TSC1/2-mTOR and PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathways). 27453294 2016
CUI: C0007134
Disease: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.200 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Such aggregation of RCC in only some families and populations has led to the hypothesis that besides FH mutations also other inherited genetic and/or environmental factors may contribute to the malignant kidney tumor formation. 20091131 2010