GCG, glucagon, 2641

N. diseases: 441; N. variants: 10
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0020456
Disease: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In conclusion, our findings suggest that the common Glu23Lys polymorphism in KIR6.2 is not necessarily associated with beta-cell dysfunction or insulin resistance but with diminished suppression of glucagon secretion in response to hyperglycemia. 12196481 2002
CUI: C0020456
Disease: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The decrease in glucagon AUC and decreased suppression of glucagon AUC with hyperglycemia suggest that mutations in HNF-4alpha may lead to alpha-cell as well as beta-cell secretory defects or a reduction in pancreatic islet mass. 9356021 1997
CUI: C0020456
Disease: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE There is ample evidence that in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), in addition to a progressive decline in β-cell function and associated insulin resistance in a number of insulin-sensitive tissues, alterations in glucagon secretion are also present and may play an important role in the pathogenesis of hyperglycemia both in the fasting and in the postprandial state. 30230173 2018
CUI: C0020456
Disease: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Diabetes-associated variation (T allele at rs7903146) in TCF7L2 may impair the ability of hyperglycemia to suppress glucagon (45 ± 2 vs. 47 ± 2 vs. 60 ± 5 ng/L for CC, CT, and TT, respectively, P = 0.02). 22461567 2012
CUI: C0020456
Disease: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE The effect of GLP-1 to increase insulin concentrations relative to placebo levels tended to be lower during euglycaemia in ESRD and was significantly reduced during hyperglycaemia (50 [8-72]%, P=0.03). 31608934 2020
CUI: C0020456
Disease: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE GLP-1 can correct hyperglycemia in diabetic patients, even in those no longer responding to hypoglycemic agents. 10415574 1999
CUI: C0020456
Disease: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Diabetes is characterized by hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion and aberrant glucagon secretion resulting from changes in pancreatic islet cell function and/or mass. 30805033 2019
CUI: C0020456
Disease: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Although glucagon-like peptide 1- (GLP-1-) based therapy of hyperglycemia in burn injury has shown great potential in clinical trials, its safety is seldom evaluated. 30800001 2019
CUI: C0020456
Disease: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Activation of intestinal olfactory receptor stimulates glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion in enteroendocrine cells and attenuates hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetic mice. 29070885 2017
CUI: C0020456
Disease: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE The secretion of glucagon is controlled by blood glucose and inappropriate secretion of glucagon contributes to hyperglycaemia in diabetes. 29305624 2018
CUI: C0020456
Disease: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE The increased blood glucagon might contribute to the hyperglycemia observed in the PFOA-treated group compared with the control group. 28947262 2017
CUI: C0020456
Disease: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Pasireotide-induced hyperglycemia occurs early, within the first 3 months of treatment, due to a decrease in insulin secretion secondary to a fall in secretion of GLP-1 and GIP, and potentially also due to a direct inhibitory effect of pasireotide on beta cells. 28579289 2017
CUI: C0020456
Disease: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Knockdown of p52 lowers glucagon-stimulated hyperglycemia, while p52 overexpression augments glucagon response. 31541100 2019
CUI: C0020456
Disease: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Unimolecular dual incretins derived from hybridized glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) sequences have demonstrated synergistic reduction of adiposity in animal models and reductions of hyperglycemia in short-duration human trials. 28768173 2017
CUI: C0020456
Disease: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Glucagon-like peptide-1 stimulates insulin secretion during hyperglycaemia, suppresses glucagon secretion, stimulates (pro)insulin biosynthesis and decelerates gastric emptying and acid secretion. 10096792 1999
CUI: C0020456
Disease: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE In conclusion, a single administration of clozapine increased the serum concentration of glucose in rats, and adrenaline and/or glucagon would be associated with clozapine-induced acute hyperglycemia. 30068879 2018
CUI: C0020456
Disease: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Dupre demonstrated that secretin given intravenously with glucose increased its rate of disappearance from the blood, McIntyre and co-workers established that hyperglycaemia evoked by oral glucose stimulated more insulin secretion than comparable hyperglycaemia produced by intravenous glucose and Marks and Samols established the insulinotropic properties of glucagon. 28838782 2018
CUI: C0020456
Disease: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE In addition, glucagon responses are inappropriately increased and importantly contribute to both fasting and postprandial hyperglycemia. 28605280 2017
CUI: C0020456
Disease: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Inoculation of streptozotocin (STZ)-treated mice with vCVB(dm)GLP-1 was found to suppress development of hyperglycemia and increase insulin production relative to mice treated with STZ alone or with empty vector. 21937637 2011
CUI: C0020456
Disease: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Plasma glucagon rose after glucagon delivery (1231±187 vs. 16±1 pg/mL at 30 minutes, p=0.001).No rebound hyperglycemia occurred. 31714583 2020
CUI: C0020456
Disease: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Exposure to glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP1) can ameliorate hyperglycemia in diabetic mice and restore the beta cell mass. 31001561 2019
CUI: C0020456
Disease: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Incretin hormones (glucagon-like peptide-1 [GLP-1] and gastric inhibitory polypeptide [GIP]) may play a role in the development of glucose intolerance and hyperglycemia in patients with hyperthyroidism. 28452237 2017
CUI: C0020456
Disease: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE With the aim of investigating glucose-mediated glucose disposal (glucose effectiveness [GE]) in 15 (3 female and 12 male subjects) insulin-resistant normoglycemic relatives of patients with type 2 diabetes (DM2), and 15 age-, sex-, and BMI-matched control subjects without a family history of DM2, we performed 2 studies: 1) a 5-h euglycemic near-normoinsulinemic pancreatic clamp with somatostatin (360 microg/h), insulin (0.25 mU x kg(-1) x min(-1)), glucagon (0.5 ng x kg(-1) x min(-1)), growth hormone (6 ng x kg(-1) x min(-1)), and tritiated glucose infusion and indirect calorimetry; and 2) on a separate day, an identical 5-h clamp but at hyperglycemia (approximately 12 mmol/l) over the last 2 h. Fasting plasma insulin (PI) concentrations were elevated in the relatives compared with control subjects (49 +/- 6 vs. 32 +/- 5 pmol/l, P < 0.04), whereas plasma glucose (PG) was not (5.6 +/- 0.1 vs. 5.5 +/-0.1 mmol/l). 10909980 2000
CUI: C0020456
Disease: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE However, GIP stimulates glucagon secretion even at hyperglycemia in people with T2D, suggesting that inappropriate GIPR activity in α-cells contributes to the pathogenesis of T2D. 31785304 2020
CUI: C0020456
Disease: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Glucagon signaling increases hepatic glucose output, and hyperglucagonemia is partly responsible for the hyperglycemia in diabetes making glucagon an attractive target for therapeutic intervention. 31653720 2020