GLS, glutaminase, 2744

N. diseases: 217; N. variants: 4
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.340 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Increased plasma glutamate by antipsychotic medication and its relationship to glutaminase 1 and 2 genotypes in schizophrenia -- Juntendo University Schizophrenia Projects (JUSP). 17669570 2007
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.340 Biomarker disease BEFREE Strikingly, mice deficient in the glutamate synthetic enzyme glutaminase have CA1 hypoactivity and a SCZ-resilience profile, implicating glutamate-metabolizing enzymes. 29471549 2019
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.340 Biomarker disease BEFREE A constitutive heterozygous reduction in GLS1 engenders in mice a model of schizophrenia resilience and associated increases in Gln, reductions in Glu and activity-dependent attenuation of excitatory synaptic transmission. 31326460 2019
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.340 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Studies of the glutamate metabolic pathway have been limited, although there is some evidence that excitatory amino acid transporter-2, glutamine synthetase, and glutaminase have altered expression in schizophrenia. 25315318 2015
CUI: C0023893
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental
Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental
0.300 Biomarker disease CTD_human Systems level analysis and identification of pathways and networks associated with liver fibrosis. 25380136 2014
CUI: C0029408
Disease: Degenerative polyarthritis
Degenerative polyarthritis
0.300 Biomarker disease CTD_human Mitochondrial dysregulation of osteoarthritic human articular chondrocytes analyzed by proteomics: a decrease in mitochondrial superoxide dismutase points to a redox imbalance. 18784066 2009
CUI: C0086743
Disease: Osteoarthrosis Deformans
Osteoarthrosis Deformans
0.300 Biomarker disease CTD_human Mitochondrial dysregulation of osteoarthritic human articular chondrocytes analyzed by proteomics: a decrease in mitochondrial superoxide dismutase points to a redox imbalance. 18784066 2009
CUI: C4552766
Disease: Miscarriage
Miscarriage
0.300 Biomarker disease CTD_human Gene expression in cultured endometrium from women with different outcomes following IVF. 18539642 2008
CUI: C0543888
Disease: Epileptic encephalopathy
Epileptic encephalopathy
0.110 Biomarker disease HPO
CUI: C0543888
Disease: Epileptic encephalopathy
Epileptic encephalopathy
0.110 Biomarker disease BEFREE Early neonatal epileptic encephalopathy with glutaminase deficiency and lethal outcome. 30575854 2019
CUI: C0557874
Disease: Global developmental delay
Global developmental delay
0.110 Biomarker disease HPO
CUI: C0557874
Disease: Global developmental delay
Global developmental delay
0.110 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We report a de novo Ser482Cys gain-of-function variant in GLS encoding GLS associated with profound developmental delay and infantile cataract. 30239721 2019
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Triple-negative (TN) breast cancer (testing negative for estrogen, progesterone, and Her2 receptors) has elevated GLS protein levels and reportedly depends on exogenous glutamine and GLS activity for survival. 31541193 2020
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE These results demonstrate in a mouse model of breast cancer the utility of GluCEST MRI to detect the early response to glutaminase inhibition.<b>Significance:</b> A sensitive method enables noninvasive detection of tumor response to inhibitors of glutamine metabolism.<i></i>. 30072394 2018
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Finally, knockdown or inhibition of GLS1 significantly decreased the proliferation of breast cancer cells with high GLS1 levels. 24122876 2014
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE The first complete sequence of human L-glutaminase was deduced from breast cancer glutaminase cDNA cloned in our laboratory. 12758143 2003
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Tumors of this subtype had a stem cell-like transcriptional signature and tended to overexpress glutaminase, suggestive of a functional relationship between glutamine and 2HG metabolism in breast cancer. 24316975 2014
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Treatment of non-invasive epithelial (T-47D and MDA-MB-361) and invasive mesenchymal (MDA-MB-231 and Hs-578T) breast cancer cell lines with the glutaminase inhibitor, Compound 968, resulted in cytotoxicity in all cell lines, with the greatest effect being observed in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. 23117580 2012
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE <sup>13</sup>C HR MAS MRS analysis of tumor tissue from CB-839-treated and untreated models receiving <sup>13</sup>C-labeled glutamine ([5-<sup>13</sup>C] Gln) shows that the glutaminase inhibitor CB-839 is causing an accumulation of glutamine (arrow up) in two PDX models representing luminal-like breast cancer (MAS98.06) and basal-like breast cancer (MAS98.12). 31088535 2019
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Blocking the conversion of glutamine to glutamate using an allosteric inhibitor, Compound 968, against GLS1, increased H4K16ac in T-47D and MDA-MB-231 cells, linking glutamine metabolism to a particular histone modification in breast cancer. 22101407 2012
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE In conclusion, [<sup>18</sup>F]4F-Gln PET tracked cellular glutamine pool size in breast cancers with differential GLS activity and detected increases in cellular glutamine pool size induced by GLS inhibitors. 28202527 2017
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Inhibition of MYC, SLC1A5 and GLS decreased AI resistant breast cancer cell proliferation. 25683269 2015
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Molecular cloning, sequencing and expression studies of the human breast cancer cell glutaminase. 10620514 2000
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Transcriptional analyses revealed that the expression levels of genes linked to lipid metabolism were altered between sensitive and resistant cells and between breast cancer tissues (available from The Cancer Genome Atlas project) with low <i>versus</i> high glutaminase (<i>GLS</i>) gene expression. 31040181 2019
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE This study has identified GLS a potential therapeutic target in breast cancer, specifically in the basal subtype that exhibits a deregulated glutaminolysis pathway. 28950000 2017