KRAS, KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase, 3845

N. diseases: 1213; N. variants: 54
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome ×
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome 		0.800 GeneticVariation disease CLINVAR Effector domain mutations dissociate p21ras effector function and GTPase-activating protein interaction. 8246952 1993
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome 		0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome (CFCS) is a rare genetic syndrome caused by mutations in one of four genes: BRAF, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, and KRAS. 26842671 2016
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome 		0.800 GeneticVariation disease CLINVAR The importance of evaluation of DNA amplificability in KRAS mutation testing with dideoxy sequencing using formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded colorectal cancer tissues. 20926413 2011
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome 		0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Germline KRAS mutations were shown recently to be associated with developmental disorders, including Noonan syndrome (NS), cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome (CFCS), and Costello syndrome (CS). 20949621 2011
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome 		0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Genetic analysis revealed individual heterozygous mutations in the KRAS (phenotype of CFC/Noonan syndrome) and BRAF genes (phenotype of CFC syndrome). 21871821 2012
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome 		0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In total, 35 of 56 (62.5%) patients with CFC syndrome had mutations (3 in KRAS, 24 in BRAF, and 8 in MAP2K1/2). 17366577 2007
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome 		0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome (CFCS) is a rare developmental disorder that is phenotypically similar to Noonan syndrome and is associated with mutations in BRAF, MEK1, MEK2, and KRAS. 31125963 2019
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome 		0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We performed detailed biochemical and functional studies of three mutant K-Ras proteins (P34R, D153V, and F156L) found in individuals with Noonan syndrome and cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome. 17875937 2007
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome 		0.800 GeneticVariation disease CLINVAR Germline KRAS and BRAF mutations in cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome. 16474404 2006
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome 		0.800 GeneticVariation disease CLINVAR We further defined the phenotypic spectrum associated with KRAS missense mutations and provided the first evidence of clinical differences in patients with KRAS mutations compared with Noonan syndrome affected individuals with heterozygous PTPN11 mutations and CFC patients carrying a BRAF, MEK1 or MEK1 alteration, respectively. 17056636 2007
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome 		0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE CFCS is genetically heterogeneous and mutations in the KRAS, BRAF, MAP2K1 (MEK1) and MAP2K2 (MEK2) genes, encoding for components of the RAS-mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway, have been identified in up to 90% of cases. 19156172 2009
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome 		0.800 GeneticVariation disease CLINVAR Germline KRAS mutations cause Noonan syndrome. 16474405 2006
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome 		0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We have observed unusual transverse distal phalangeal creases in two patients, one with Costello syndrome (G12S mutation in the HRAS gene) and one with cardio-facio-cutaneous (CFC) syndrome or possibly Noonan syndrome (Q22E mutation in the KRAS gene). 17324647 2007
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome 		0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We and others recently discovered novel germline KRAS mutations in individuals diagnosed with Noonan or cardio-facio-cutanous (CFC) syndrome, two clinically overlapping disorders characterized by short stature, distinct facial anomalies, heart defects, and other developmental abnormalities. 16921267 2006
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome 		0.800 GeneticVariation disease CLINVAR Craniosynostosis in patients with Noonan syndrome caused by germline KRAS mutations. 19396835 2009
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome 		0.800 GeneticVariation disease CLINVAR Two novel germline KRAS mutations: expanding the molecular and clinical phenotype. 21797849 2012
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome 		0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE PTPN11 (39.0%), SOS1 (20.3%), RAF1 (6.8%), KRAS (5.1%), and BRAF (1.7%) mutations were identified in NS; BRAF (41.2%), SHOC2 (23.5%), and MEK1 (5.9%) mutations in cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome; and HRAS and PTPN11 mutations in Costello syndrome and LEOPARD syndrome, respectively. 21784453 2011
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome 		0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Mutations in the KRAS gene account for only a small proportion of affected Noonan and CFC syndrome patients that present an intermediate phenotype between these two syndromes, with more frequent and severe intellectual disability in NS and less ectodermal involvement in CFC syndrome, as well as atypical clinical findings such as craniosynostosis. 22488932 2012
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome 		0.800 GeneticVariation disease CLINVAR Probing the role of loop 2 in Ras function with unnatural amino acids. 8234268 1993
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome 		0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Here, we describe patients with craniosynostosis and Noonan syndrome due to de novo mutations in PTPN11 and patients with craniosynostosis and CFC syndrome due to de novo mutations in BRAF or KRAS. 28650561 2017
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome 		0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Somatic KRAS mutations are often detected in patients with solid and non-solid tumors, whereas germline KRAS mutations are implicated in patients with the Noonan syndrome, cardio-facio-cutaneous (CFC) syndrome and Costello syndrome. 30012129 2018
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome 		0.800 GeneticVariation disease CLINVAR In conclusion, our data underscore the important role of RAS in the pathogenesis of the group of related disorders including NS, CFCS, and CS, and provide clues to the high phenotypic variability of patients with germline KRAS mutations. 20949621 2011
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome 		0.800 GeneticVariation disease CLINVAR High resolution melting analysis of KRAS, BRAF and PIK3CA in KRAS exon 2 wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer. 23548132 2013
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome 		0.800 GeneticVariation disease CLINVAR Noonan syndrome caused by germline KRAS mutation in Taiwan: report of two patients and a review of the literature. 18958496 2009
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome 		0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Germline mutations in KRAS have recently been identified in a small number of patients with Noonan syndrome and CFC. 17056636 2007