Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0265325
Disease: Turcot syndrome (disorder)
Turcot syndrome (disorder)
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Novel PMS2 pseudogenes can conceal recessive mutations causing a distinctive childhood cancer syndrome. 15077197 2004
CUI: C0265325
Disease: Turcot syndrome (disorder)
Turcot syndrome (disorder)
0.800 GermlineCausalMutation disease ORPHANET Constitutional mismatch repair-deficiency syndrome. 20442441 2010
CUI: C0265325
Disease: Turcot syndrome (disorder)
Turcot syndrome (disorder)
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Pitfalls in molecular analysis for mismatch repair deficiency in a family with biallelic pms2 germline mutations. 21204794 2011
CUI: C0265325
Disease: Turcot syndrome (disorder)
Turcot syndrome (disorder)
0.800 Biomarker disease CLINGEN A homozygous germ-line mutation in the human MSH2 gene predisposes to hematological malignancy and multiple café-au-lait spots. 11809679 2002
CUI: C0265325
Disease: Turcot syndrome (disorder)
Turcot syndrome (disorder)
0.800 Biomarker disease BEFREE Mismatch repair deficiency is strongly associated with responsiveness to anti-PD-1 in other cancers and can be detected using immunohistochemistry for MLH1, MSH2, MHS6, and PMS2. 31702999 2020
CUI: C0265325
Disease: Turcot syndrome (disorder)
Turcot syndrome (disorder)
0.800 Biomarker disease BEFREE - Ninety-three colorectal carcinomas with isolated PMS2 loss by immunohistochemistry and 193 with other forms of mismatch repair deficiency were identified. 29336605 2018
CUI: C0265325
Disease: Turcot syndrome (disorder)
Turcot syndrome (disorder)
0.800 Biomarker disease CTD_human Furthermore, in the family with Turcot syndrome, in which the first inherited PMS2 mutation (R134X) was described, a further truncating mutation was identified on the other allele, in exon 13. 15077197 2004
CUI: C0265325
Disease: Turcot syndrome (disorder)
Turcot syndrome (disorder)
0.800 GeneticVariation disease CLINVAR Frameshift mutational target gene analysis identifies similarities and differences in constitutional mismatch repair-deficiency and Lynch syndrome. 28218421 2017
CUI: C0265325
Disease: Turcot syndrome (disorder)
Turcot syndrome (disorder)
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Biallelic PMS2 Mutation and Heterozygous DICER1 Mutation Presenting as Constitutional Mismatch Repair Deficiency With Corpus Callosum Agenesis: Case Report and Review of Literature. 28562508 2017
CUI: C0265325
Disease: Turcot syndrome (disorder)
Turcot syndrome (disorder)
0.800 GermlineCausalMutation disease ORPHANET Simple detection of germline microsatellite instability for diagnosis of constitutional mismatch repair cancer syndrome. 23483711 2013
CUI: C0265325
Disease: Turcot syndrome (disorder)
Turcot syndrome (disorder)
0.800 GeneticVariation disease UNIPROT Novel biallelic mutations in MSH6 and PMS2 genes: gene conversion as a likely cause of PMS2 gene inactivation. 17557300 2007
CUI: C0265325
Disease: Turcot syndrome (disorder)
Turcot syndrome (disorder)
0.800 Biomarker disease CLINGEN Contributions by MutL homologues Mlh3 and Pms2 to DNA mismatch repair and tumor suppression in the mouse. 16204034 2005
CUI: C0265325
Disease: Turcot syndrome (disorder)
Turcot syndrome (disorder)
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Germline PMS2 and somatic POLE exonuclease mutations cause hypermutability of the leading DNA strand in biallelic mismatch repair deficiency syndrome brain tumours. 28805995 2017
CUI: C0265325
Disease: Turcot syndrome (disorder)
Turcot syndrome (disorder)
0.800 GeneticVariation disease UNIPROT Drastic genetic instability of tumors and normal tissues in Turcot syndrome. 9419979 1997
CUI: C0265325
Disease: Turcot syndrome (disorder)
Turcot syndrome (disorder)
0.800 GeneticVariation disease CLINVAR [Retrospective NGS Study in High-risk Hereditary Cancer Patients at Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute]. 26691941 2016
CUI: C0265325
Disease: Turcot syndrome (disorder)
Turcot syndrome (disorder)
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Evidence from five published cases suggested that contrary to the Knudson principle, PMS2 mutations cause hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer or Turcot syndrome only when they are biallelic in the germline or abnormally expressed. 15256438 2004
CUI: C0265325
Disease: Turcot syndrome (disorder)
Turcot syndrome (disorder)
0.800 Biomarker disease CTD_human Evidence for a recessive inheritance of Turcot's syndrome caused by compound heterozygous mutations within the PMS2 gene. 10763829 2000
CUI: C0265325
Disease: Turcot syndrome (disorder)
Turcot syndrome (disorder)
0.800 Biomarker disease BEFREE Of note 8/9 (89%) IHC positive cases were both MMRd (all showing MLH1/PMS2 loss) and lacked BRAFV600E mutation. 31792356 2019
CUI: C0265325
Disease: Turcot syndrome (disorder)
Turcot syndrome (disorder)
0.800 Biomarker disease CLINGEN A homozygous MSH6 mutation in a child with café-au-lait spots, oligodendroglioma and rectal cancer. 15340263 2004
CUI: C0265325
Disease: Turcot syndrome (disorder)
Turcot syndrome (disorder)
0.800 Biomarker disease BEFREE We propose that staining for PMS2 and MSH6 alone will be sufficient to detect all cases of mismatch repair deficiency and should replace routine screening with all four antibodies. 20632815 2010
CUI: C0265325
Disease: Turcot syndrome (disorder)
Turcot syndrome (disorder)
0.800 Biomarker disease GENOMICS_ENGLAND PMS2 mutations in childhood cancer. 16507833 2006
CUI: C0265325
Disease: Turcot syndrome (disorder)
Turcot syndrome (disorder)
0.800 Biomarker disease GENOMICS_ENGLAND Evidence for a recessive inheritance of Turcot's syndrome caused by compound heterozygous mutations within the PMS2 gene. 10763829 2000
CUI: C0265325
Disease: Turcot syndrome (disorder)
Turcot syndrome (disorder)
0.800 Biomarker disease BEFREE Concerning the background endometrium, two cases showed partial loss of MLH1 and PMS2, corresponding to adjacent EC lesions, suggesting that MMR deficiency may already be present in the background endometrium. 31307113 2019
CUI: C0265325
Disease: Turcot syndrome (disorder)
Turcot syndrome (disorder)
0.800 Biomarker disease GENOMICS_ENGLAND ACMG recommendations for reporting of incidental findings in clinical exome and genome sequencing. 23788249 2013
CUI: C0265325
Disease: Turcot syndrome (disorder)
Turcot syndrome (disorder)
0.800 Biomarker disease BEFREE Herein, we investigate the clinical meaning of MMR deficiency in breast cancer by immunohistochemical assessment of MSH2, MSH6, MLH1 and PMS2 on a large series of breast cancers linked to detailed biomarker and long-term outcome data. 31522348 2020