Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0011880
Disease: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE SGLT2 Inhibitors: A Systematic Review of Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Related Risk Factors in the Primary Literature. 27931088 2017
CUI: C0011880
Disease: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE In conclusion, luseogliflozin has similar efficacy and safety in Japanese people with T2D when meals contain 40% to 55% total energy carbohydrate, but a strict LC diet on this class of drug should be avoided to prevent SGLT2 inhibitor-associated diabetic ketoacidosis. 27990776 2017
CUI: C0011880
Disease: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE However, a potential side effect that has been reported with SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with T2DM and particularly during off-label use in patients with type 1 diabetes is diabetic ketoacidosis. 28099783 2017
CUI: C0011880
Disease: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Although SGLT2 inhibitors are generally well tolerated, they are associated with an increased risk of genital mycotic infections, as well as the potential risk for serious adverse events such as dehydration, development of diabetic ketoacidosis, serious urinary tract infections, and bone fractures. 28102030 2017
CUI: C0011880
Disease: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE The total incidence of adverse events (AEs), hypoglycemia, and genital and urinary infections were also similar to placebo, while an increased incidence of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) (n = 16) was seen in SGLT-2 inhibitors group. 28276512 2017
CUI: C0011880
Disease: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Rapid Onset of Diabetic Ketoacidosis After SGLT2 Inhibition in a Patient With Unrecognized Acromegaly. 28323955 2017
CUI: C0011880
Disease: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We report the occurrence of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in 3 patients with type 2 diabetes recently commenced on SGLT-2 inhibitors. 28437153 2017
CUI: C0011880
Disease: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE SGLT2 inhibitors and diabetic ketoacidosis: data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System. 28500396 2017
CUI: C0011880
Disease: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Effects of SGLT-2 inhibitors on diabetic ketoacidosis: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. 28570924 2017
CUI: C0011880
Disease: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE There have been increasing cases of diabetic ketoacidosis, and specifically the euglycemic manifestation, associated with SGLT2 inhibitors use. 28597228 2017
CUI: C0011880
Disease: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE It is important for emergency physicians to be aware of this phenomenon in all SGLT2-inhibitor users, as a delay in the diagnosis of DKA can be life threatening. 29157798 2018
CUI: C0011880
Disease: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE There was no significant increase in the rate of hypoglycaemia or severe hypoglycaemia; however, SGLT2 inhibitor therapy increased diabetic ketoacidosis (odds ratio [OR] 3.38) and genital tract infection (OR 3.44). 29451721 2018
CUI: C0011880
Disease: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We found that SGLT2 inhibitor treatment did not increase the risk of DKA compared with DPP-4 inhibitor treatment. 29569427 2018
CUI: C0011880
Disease: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE When insulin dosage is lowered too much, SGLT2 inhibitors can enhance ketogenesis to the extent that the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis increases, particularly in type 1 diabetic patients. 29663292 2018
CUI: C0011880
Disease: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Increased risk of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) with uncharacteristically mild-to-moderate glucose elevations (euglycemic DKA) is associated with the use of all the approved SGLT2 inhibitors. 29916741 2018
CUI: C0011880
Disease: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Agents in the sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT-2) class demonstrate the greatest promise in correcting hyperglycaemia, but there are safety concerns in relation to the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis. 30209797 2018
CUI: C0011880
Disease: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE SGLT2 inhibitors in high and moderate doses can achieve a better outcome on efficacy, but may induce a higher risk of adverse events, especially DKA. 30565398 2019
CUI: C0011880
Disease: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Based on their history of medications taken before admission, subjects were classified as either users or non-users of SGLT2 inhibitors and their clinical characteristics of DKA were compared. 30639566 2019
CUI: C0011880
Disease: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE When compared with placebo, SGLT2 inhibitors were found to be significantly protective against AKI (RR=0.59; 95% CI 0.39 to 0.89; I<sup>2</sup>=0.0%), while no difference was found for DKA (RR 0.66; 95% CI 0.30 to 1.45, I<sup>2</sup>=0.0%), UTI (RR 1.02; 95% CI 0.95 to 1.09, I<sup>2</sup>=0.0%) or bone fracture (RR 0.87; 95% CI 0.69 to 1.09, I<sup>2</sup>=1.3%). 30813108 2019
CUI: C0011880
Disease: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) has been associated with the use of sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is). 30835263 2019
CUI: C0011880
Disease: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Several other SGLT2 inhibitors have been associated with increased frequency of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). 30880915 2019
CUI: C0011880
Disease: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Adverse Drug Reaction Profile of SGLT2 Inhibitor-Associated Diabetic Ketosis/Ketoacidosis in Singapore and their Precipitating Factors. 31065934 2019
CUI: C0011880
Disease: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Diabetic ketoacidosis occurred more often with SGLT-2 inhibitors and SGLT-1/2 inhibitors vs placebo, although the incidence was generally low. 31081593 2019
CUI: C0011880
Disease: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE They have carried out a metanalysis showing a 3.5-fold increase in the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in patients with type 1 diabetes under treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors. 31334593 2019
CUI: C0011880
Disease: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE We report a novel complication of hypoglycemia that occurred during the course of treatment of SGLT2 inhibitor-induced DKA in a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on the dapagliflozin-metformin combination. 31489272 2019