TG, thyroglobulin, 7038

N. diseases: 240; N. variants: 43
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0677607
Disease: Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoto Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE The relative number of thyroglobulin-binding circulating lymphocytes was elevated in six subjects with Hashimoto's disease. 316371 1979
CUI: C0677607
Disease: Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoto Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease RGD Analysis of the spectrotypes of autoantibodies against thyroglobulin in two rat models of autoimmune thyroiditis. 3052944 1988
CUI: C0677607
Disease: Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoto Disease
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Although GD patients have a higher expectancy for development of autoimmune disorders, and in our 50 patients thyroglobulin and/or microsomal antibodies were detected in 20 (i.e., 40%), we failed to find any increased frequency of specific HLA antigen types known to be associated with juvenile autoimmune thyroiditis. 7834897 1994
CUI: C0677607
Disease: Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoto Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Comparing patients from different groups with normal subjects, there was a significant response to rhTSHR-ECD and thyroglobulin in GD patients (P < 0.001) and HT patients (P < 0.05), but not in CNG patients (P > 0.1). 7533773 1995
CUI: C0677607
Disease: Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoto Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Our studies show that HLA-DRB1 polymorphism determines susceptibility to autoimmune thyroiditis and implicate Tg as an important autoantigen. 9064334 1996
CUI: C0677607
Disease: Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoto Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE We have prepared IgG kappa and lambda phage display combinatorial libraries from the cervical lymph node of a single Hashimoto's thyroiditis patient with a high anti-Tg titer. 8752947 1996
CUI: C0677607
Disease: Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoto Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Characterization of a novel H2A(-)E+ transgenic model susceptible to heterologous but not self thyroglobulin in autoimmune thyroiditis: thyroiditis transfer with Vbeta8+ T cells. 11716530 2001
CUI: C0677607
Disease: Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoto Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Thus, both HLA-DR and -DQ polymorphism exists for hTg in autoimmune thyroiditis. 12039412 2002
CUI: C0677607
Disease: Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoto Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE The putative GD and HT susceptibility genes include both immune modifying genes (e.g., human leukocyte antigen, cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4) and thyroid-specific genes (e.g., TSH receptor, thyroglobulin). 14570752 2003
CUI: C0677607
Disease: Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoto Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Patients with HT have positive antibodies to thyroglobulin and/or to thyroperoxidase in blood. 16444160 2003
CUI: C0677607
Disease: Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoto Disease
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Furthermore, missense single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the Tg gene were shown to be associated with autoimmune thyroiditis in both mice and humans. 15242677 2004
CUI: C0677607
Disease: Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoto Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Human thyroglobulin peptide p2340 induces autoimmune thyroiditis in HLA-DR3 transgenic mice. 15927791 2005
CUI: C0677607
Disease: Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoto Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Upon immunization with a suboptimal dose of mouse thyroglobulin, IL-12 transgenic mice developed a lymphocytic thyroiditis that was more frequent and severe than that observed in wild-type littermates. 15860554 2005
CUI: C0677607
Disease: Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoto Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE We examined the heritability of autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65) in type 1 diabetes, and to thyroglobulin (Tg) in chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis and thyrotoxicosis, using regression of offspring on midparent (ROMP) methods. 16206515 2005
CUI: C0677607
Disease: Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoto Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE It has been reported that serum of patients with RTH lacks autoantibodies against thyroglobulin (Tg) and thyroid peroxidase (TPO), except in rare cases where there is co-occurrence of coincidental autoimmune thyroiditis. 16723809 2006
CUI: C0677607
Disease: Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoto Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Hyperthyroidism in Graves' disease is caused by thyroid-stimulating autoantibodies to the TSH receptor (TSHR), whereas hypothyroidism in Hashimoto's thyroiditis is associated with thyroid peroxidase and thyroglobulin autoantibodies. 17823263 2007
CUI: C0677607
Disease: Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoto Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE No significant association has been found with either polymorphisms.Nevertheless, SSc patients without concomitant Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) were carrying both the -318T allele (P = 0.031) and the +49 G allele (P = 0.076) more frequently than SSc patients with HT [defined by positivity for anti-thyroperoxidase (TPO) and anti-thyroglobulin (TGA) autoantibodies] than controls. 17459075 2007
CUI: C0677607
Disease: Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoto Disease
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We examined the genomic region (11.5cM) containing the Tg gene by genotyping seven microsatellite markers and four SNPs located respectively at exon 10 (Ser715Ala), exon 12 (Met1009Val), exon 21 (Ala1483Ala) and exon 33 (Arg1980Trp) in 15 Tunisian multiplex families affected with AITD including Graves' disease (GD) and Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) (members: 87; patients: 27 GD and 16 HT). 18656705 2008
CUI: C0677607
Disease: Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoto Disease
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Following lymphocyte stimulation, Tg mRNA levels were observed to be increased 2.7-fold in Graves' disease and 1.6-fold in chronic thyroiditis compared to healthy subjects. 18243140 2008
CUI: C0677607
Disease: Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoto Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE A novel H2A-E+ transgenic model susceptible to human but not mouse thyroglobulin-induced autoimmune thyroiditis: identification of mouse pathogenic epitopes. 18489063 2008
CUI: C0677607
Disease: Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoto Disease
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In addition, the association of one SNP haplotype with HT suggests that Tg may be an AITD susceptibility gene. 19034705 2008
CUI: C0677607
Disease: Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoto Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Subclass analysis of thyroglobulin autoantibodies indicated that IgG2 was dominant in autoimmune thyroiditis. 20087681 2010
CUI: C0677607
Disease: Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoto Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Characterization of thyroglobulin epitopes in Sardinian adults and juveniles with Hashimoto's thyroiditis: evidence against a major effect of age and genetic background on B-cell epitopes. 19912245 2010
CUI: C0677607
Disease: Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoto Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Our work shows the association between the thyroglobulin gene and autoimmune thyroiditis and reinforce that thyroglobulin is a thyroid-specific susceptibility gene for this disease. 20960158 2010
CUI: C0677607
Disease: Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoto Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE In conclusion, our work showed the association between the thyroglobulin gene and autoimmune thyroiditis in Argentinian population and supports the described evidence of thyroglobulin as a thyroid-specific gene linked to AITD. 20972722 2010