Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0004610
Disease: Bacteremia
Bacteremia
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE These data indicate that <i>Pg</i> bacteria may enhance paracellular penetration through oral mucosa in part by targeting the expression of GRHL2 in the oral epithelial cells, which then impairs the epithelial barrier by inhibition of junction protein expression, resulting in increased alveolar tissue destruction and systemic bacteremia. 31340691 2019
CUI: C0024232
Disease: Lymphatic Metastasis
Lymphatic Metastasis
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE High expression of GRHL2 was significantly associated with histological differentiation (P=0.018) and lymphatic metastasis (P=0.024). 30675204 2019
CUI: C0037299
Disease: Skin Ulcer
Skin Ulcer
0.010 AlteredExpression phenotype BEFREE Administration of 4 transcription factors (DNP63A, GRHL2, TFAP2A, and cMYC) expressed via adeno-associated viral vectors enabled generation of epithelial cells and tissues, thereby acheiving de novo epithelialization from the surfaces of cutaneous ulcers in a mouse model. 31255469 2019
CUI: C0026640
Disease: Mouth Neoplasms
Mouth Neoplasms
0.010 Biomarker group BEFREE Using epithelial-specific Grhl2 conditional knockout mice, we exposed wild-type (WT) and Grhl2 KO mice to 4-nitroquinolin 1-oxide (4-NQO), which led to induction of FoxM1B in the tongue tissues and rampant oral tumor development in the WT mice. 29443638 2018
CUI: C0153382
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of oropharynx
Malignant neoplasm of oropharynx
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Collectively, these results indicate that HPV-16 induces FoxM1B in part through GRHL2 transcriptional activity and that elevated FoxM1B level is required for oropharyngeal cancer development. 29443638 2018
CUI: C0162309
Disease: Adrenoleukodystrophy
Adrenoleukodystrophy
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Transcription of MIR122 is inhibited by GRHL2, which is increased in livers of mice and patients with ALD. 28987423 2018
CUI: C0266453
Disease: Exencephaly
Exencephaly
0.010 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Grainyhead-like genes represent candidates for involvement in NTDs based on the presence of SB and exencephaly in mice carrying loss-of-function alleles of Grhl2 or Grhl3. 30189017 2018
CUI: C1368404
Disease: Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma
Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Retroviral expression of HPV-16 E6 and/or E7 in NHOKs, TECs, and hypopharyngeal carcinoma cells (FaDu) revealed induction of FoxM1B and GRHL2 by the E6 protein but not E7. 29443638 2018
CUI: C2349952
Disease: Oropharyngeal Carcinoma
Oropharyngeal Carcinoma
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Collectively, these results indicate that HPV-16 induces FoxM1B in part through GRHL2 transcriptional activity and that elevated FoxM1B level is required for oropharyngeal cancer development. 29443638 2018
CUI: C0007131
Disease: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE These findings confirm that GRHL2 plays an important role in regulating cell proliferation and migration in NSCLC. 28979695 2017
CUI: C0014859
Disease: Esophageal Neoplasms
Esophageal Neoplasms
0.010 AlteredExpression group BEFREE The results demonstrated that abnormal expression of GRHL2 is common in EC, and low expression of GRHL2 accompanied by a high expression of HIF-1α indicates poor prognosis. 28435293 2017
CUI: C0033578
Disease: Prostatic Neoplasms
Prostatic Neoplasms
0.010 Biomarker group BEFREE GRHL2 colocalized with AR in prostate tumors and was frequently amplified and upregulated in prostate cancer. 28473532 2017
CUI: C0033860
Disease: Psoriasis
Psoriasis
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Moreover, the expression of miR-194 and GRHL2 was inversely correlated in psoriasis lesional skin. 28040329 2017
CUI: C0152018
Disease: Esophageal carcinoma
Esophageal carcinoma
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE The results demonstrated that abnormal expression of GRHL2 is common in EC, and low expression of GRHL2 accompanied by a high expression of HIF-1α indicates poor prognosis. 28435293 2017
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Grainyhead-like 2 (GRHL2) regulates epithelial plasticity in pancreatic cancer progression. 28960866 2017
CUI: C0376358
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of prostate
Malignant neoplasm of prostate
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE GRHL2 colocalized with AR in prostate tumors and was frequently amplified and upregulated in prostate cancer. 28473532 2017
Secondary malignant neoplasm of liver
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE GRHL2 regulates epithelial plasticity along with stemness in PDAC, both of which are crucial for metastasis, implicating the possibility of GRHL2 as a therapeutic target for PDAC liver metastasis. 28960866 2017
CUI: C0546837
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of esophagus
Malignant neoplasm of esophagus
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE The results demonstrated that abnormal expression of GRHL2 is common in EC, and low expression of GRHL2 accompanied by a high expression of HIF-1α indicates poor prognosis. 28435293 2017
CUI: C0600139
Disease: Prostate carcinoma
Prostate carcinoma
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE GRHL2 colocalized with AR in prostate tumors and was frequently amplified and upregulated in prostate cancer. 28473532 2017
CUI: C0677886
Disease: Epithelial ovarian cancer
Epithelial ovarian cancer
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Taken together, our data are indicative for a strong oncogenic potential of the GRHL2 gene in EOC progression and support recent findings on the role of GRHL2 as one of the major phenotypic stability factors (PSFs) that stabilize the highly aggressive/metastatic hybrid epithelial/mesenchymal (E/M) phenotype of cancer cells. 28278050 2017
CUI: C0919267
Disease: ovarian neoplasm
ovarian neoplasm
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE In this study, we report that GRHL2 is strongly overexpressed in both low malignant potential (LMP) and HG serous epithelial ovarian tumors, which probably correlates with its hypomethylated status. 28278050 2017
ANOPHTHALMIA AND PULMONARY HYPOPLASIA
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE GRHL2 regulates epithelial plasticity along with stemness in PDAC, both of which are crucial for metastasis, implicating the possibility of GRHL2 as a therapeutic target for PDAC liver metastasis. 28960866 2017
CUI: C2939419
Disease: Secondary Neoplasm
Secondary Neoplasm
0.010 AlteredExpression group BEFREE GRHL2 suppresses tumor metastasis via regulation of transcriptional activity of RhoG in non-small cell lung cancer. 28979695 2017
CUI: C4721610
Disease: Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial
Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Taken together, our data are indicative for a strong oncogenic potential of the GRHL2 gene in EOC progression and support recent findings on the role of GRHL2 as one of the major phenotypic stability factors (PSFs) that stabilize the highly aggressive/metastatic hybrid epithelial/mesenchymal (E/M) phenotype of cancer cells. 28278050 2017
CUI: C0265965
Disease: Dyskeratosis Congenita
Dyskeratosis Congenita
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Our case series shows that biallelic variants in USB1, LIG4 and GRHL2, the genes mutated in poikiloderma with neutropenia, LIG4/Dubowitz syndrome and the recently recognized ectodermal dysplasia/short stature syndrome, respectively, cause features that overlap with dyskeratosis congenita. 27612988 2016