Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0270972
Disease: Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is a dominantly inherited congenital malformation disorder, caused by mutations in the cohesin-loading protein NIPBL for nearly 60% of individuals with classical CdLS, and by mutations in the core cohesin components SMC1A (~5%) and SMC3 (<1%) for a smaller fraction of probands. 22885700 2012
CUI: C0270972
Disease: Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE To date, 26 distinct SMC1A mutations have been identified in patients with Cornelia de Lange syndrome. 22140011 2012
CUI: C0270972
Disease: Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease LHGDN We propose that SMC1A and SMC3 CdLS mutations affect the dynamic association between SMC proteins and DNA, providing new clues to the underlying molecular cause of CdLS. 18996922 2009
CUI: C0270972
Disease: Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease LHGDN Our data indicate that SMC3 and SMC1A mutations (1) contribute to approximately 5% of cases of CdLS, (2) result in a consistently mild phenotype with absence of major structural anomalies typically associated with CdLS, and (3) in some instances, result in a phenotype that approaches that of apparently nonsyndromic mental retardation. 17273969 2007
CUI: C0270972
Disease: Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is a rare, multiple congenital anomaly/mental retardation syndrome characterized by clinical variability and caused by mutations in the NIPBL (50-60%), SMC1L1 and SMC3 genes (5%), which encode for proteins involved in sister chromatid cohesion. 19690971 2009
CUI: C0270972
Disease: Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The SMC1A gene (Xp11.22), responsible for 5% of CdLS cases, partially escapes X chromosome inactivation in humans and the allele on the inactive X chromosome is variably expressed. 24756084 2014
CUI: C0270972
Disease: Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Our data indicate that SMC3 and SMC1A mutations (1) contribute to approximately 5% of cases of CdLS, (2) result in a consistently mild phenotype with absence of major structural anomalies typically associated with CdLS, and (3) in some instances, result in a phenotype that approaches that of apparently nonsyndromic mental retardation. 17273969 2007
CUI: C0270972
Disease: Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Individuals with SMC1A variants can resemble CdLS, but manifestations are less marked compared to individuals with NIPBL variants: growth is less disturbed, facial signs are less marked (except for periocular signs and thin upper vermillion), there are no major limb anomalies, and they have a higher level of cognitive and adaptive functioning. 28548707 2017
CUI: C0270972
Disease: Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Antioxidant treatment ameliorates phenotypic features of SMC1A-mutated Cornelia de Lange syndrome in vitro and in vivo. 29860495 2018
CUI: C0270972
Disease: Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE At the functional level, elucidation of the effects that specific SMC1A mutations have on cohesin activity will be necessary to understand the etiopathology of CdLS and its possible involvement in tumorigenesis. 19842212 2010
CUI: C0270972
Disease: Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (CdLS) spectrum disorders are characterized by multiple organ system congenital anomalies that result from mutations in genes encoding core cohesin proteins SMC1A, SMC3, and RAD21, or proteins that regulate cohesin function such as NIPBL and HDAC8. 26463496 2015
CUI: C0270972
Disease: Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder caused by pathogenic variants in NIPBL, RAD21, SMC3, HDAC8, or SMC1A; all of which code for proteins that are components of, or interact with, the cohesin complex. 30806031 2019
CUI: C0270972
Disease: Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
0.400 Biomarker disease LHGDN About 50% of CdLS patients have been found to have heterozygous mutations in the NIPBL gene and a few cases were recently found to be caused by mutations in the X-linked SMC1L1 gene. 17106445 2007
CUI: C0270972
Disease: Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
0.400 Biomarker disease CTD_human
CUI: C0270972
Disease: Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE In the second study, when a new set of NIPBL, SMC1A and non-CdLS patient photos was evaluated, the detection rate increased to 94%. 26663098 2016
CUI: C0270972
Disease: Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Our clinical and molecular findings expand the total number of characterized SMC1A-mutated patients (from 44 to 52) and the restricted repertoire of SMC1A mutations (from 29 to 34), contributing to the molecular and clinical signature of SMC1A-based CdLS. 24124034 2013
CUI: C0270972
Disease: Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Our results reveal that SMC1A gene defects are associated with milder phenotypes of CdLS. 26354354 2015
CUI: C0270972
Disease: Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Our results confirm that SMC1L1 mutations cause CdLS and support the view that SMC1L1 accounts for a significant fraction of boys with unexplained CdLS. 17221863 2007