We examined changes in inhibitory interneurons in spinal cords of the ALS model low-copy Gurney G93A-SOD1 (G1del) mice and found reduced expression of markers of glycinergic and GABAergic neurons, that is, glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2) and glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65/67), specifically in the ventral horns of clinically affected mice.
The distributions of patients with SNPs in the GAD2 5'-untranslated region (rs2236418, rs185649317, and rs8190590) and type 2 diabetes and that of the healthy group were genotyped and analyzed using Sequenom MassArray SNP genotyp-ing.GAD-Ab levels were also detected.
Using magnetic resonance brain imaging and personality questionnaires we show an interaction of the genetic variation rs2236418 in the <i>GAD2</i> gene and sex on GABA/glutamate (Glu) balance in the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex (pgACC), a region previously connected to affect regulation and anxiety disorders.
The frequency distributions of the AA, AG, and GG genotypes in the polymorphic site rs2236418 in the diabetes GAD-Ab-positive group were 45.9, 42.8, and 11.4%, respectively, whereas those in the control group were 36.6, 43.7, and 19.8%, respectively.
The genotype and allele frequencies of rs2236418 (GAD2) were associated with METH dependence and METH with psychosis, in which the G allele was related to increased risk.
The genotype and allele frequencies of rs2236418 (GAD2) were associated with METH dependence and METH with psychosis, in which the G allele was related to increased risk.
The frequency distributions of the AA, AG, and GG genotypes in the polymorphic site rs2236418 in the diabetes GAD-Ab-positive group were 45.9, 42.8, and 11.4%, respectively, whereas those in the control group were 36.6, 43.7, and 19.8%, respectively.
We examined changes in inhibitory interneurons in spinal cords of the ALS model low-copy Gurney G93A-SOD1 (G1del) mice and found reduced expression of markers of glycinergic and GABAergic neurons, that is, glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2) and glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65/67), specifically in the ventral horns of clinically affected mice.
The distributions of patients with SNPs in the GAD2 5'-untranslated region (rs2236418, rs185649317, and rs8190590) and type 2 diabetes and that of the healthy group were genotyped and analyzed using Sequenom MassArray SNP genotyp-ing.GAD-Ab levels were also detected.
A transmission disequilibrium test for SNPs in HTR1B (rs2000292), SLC18A1 (rs6586896), GAD1 (rs3791860), and GAD2 (rs8190748) was performed in a total of 101 early-onset OCD trios, from which 26 trios were newly recruited for the purpose of the present analysis.
In women, a SNP (rs992990; c.61450 C>A) was associated with disinhibition (p=0.028), emotional susceptibility to disinhibition (p=0.0005) and susceptibility to hunger (p=0.028).