These results indicate that PRMT5 governs expression of prosurvival genes by promoting WNT/β-CATENIN and AKT/GSK3β proliferative signaling and that its inhibition induces lymphoma cell death, which warrants further clinical evaluation.
Here, we show that HCV-infected cells have higher levels of CD2-associated protein (CD2AP), which plays two distinct, yet tightly linked, roles in HCV pathogenesis: Elevated CD2AP binds to nonstructural protein 5A (NS5A) and participates in the transport of NS5A to LDs to facilitate viral assembly; Up-regulated CD2AP also interacts with casitas B-lineage lymphoma (b) (Cbl/Cbl-b) E3 ligases to degrade insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1), which, in turn, disrupts insulin signaling and increases LD accumulation through the IRS1/protein kinase B (Akt)/adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) signaling axis to accommodate viral assembly.
Here, we demonstrate that coordinated targeting of rDNA transcription and PI3K-AKT-mTORC1-dependent ribosome biogenesis and protein synthesis provides a remarkable improvement in survival in MYC-driven B lymphoma.
Upregulation of hClock enhanced the activity of the anti‑apoptotic gene phosphorpylated (p‑)AKT and inhibited the expression of the pro‑apoptotic gene B cell lymphoma‑2 (Bcl‑2)‑associated X protein and Bcl‑2 homology 3 interacting domain death agonist.
This finding is of interest as constitutive activation of AKT has been described in DLBCL, but causative factors that explain AKT expression in this lymphoma type are not completely known.
However, low concentrations of 17-AAG failed to eliminate highly proliferative lymphoma and AML cells (non-CSCs), in which the AKT-GSK3 signaling pathway is constitutively active.