|
rs1444669684
|
|
melanoma
|
|
0.020 |
GeneticVariation
|
BEFREE |
We also know from mouse models that Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway activation is very important in melanoma development, either through direct activation of Ras (e.g., Hras G12V), or via activation of Ras-effector pathways by other oncogenes (e.g., Ret, Hgf/Sf).
|
12406321 |
2002 |
|
rs1444669684
|
|
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
|
|
0.010 |
GeneticVariation
|
BEFREE |
We show here that the expression of K-ras(G12V) oncogene in a near diploid HPV16-E6E7 gene immortalized human pancreatic duct epithelial cell line originally derived from normal pancreas induced the formation of carcinoma in 50% of severe combined immunodeficient mice implanted with these cells.
|
15958547 |
2005 |
|
rs1444669684
|
|
Neoplasms
|
|
0.090 |
GeneticVariation
|
BEFREE |
However, we identified a p14ARF exon 1beta missense germline mutation (G16D) in a melanoma-neural system tumour syndrome (CMM+NST) family and a 8474 bp germline deletion from 196 bp upstream of p14ARF exon 1beta initiation codon to 11233 bp upstream of exon 1alpha of p16(INK4A) in a family with five melanoma cases.
|
15937071 |
2006 |
|
rs1444669684
|
|
melanoma
|
|
0.020 |
GeneticVariation
|
BEFREE |
However, we identified a p14ARF exon 1beta missense germline mutation (G16D) in a melanoma-neural system tumour syndrome (CMM+NST) family and a 8474 bp germline deletion from 196 bp upstream of p14ARF exon 1beta initiation codon to 11233 bp upstream of exon 1alpha of p16(INK4A) in a family with five melanoma cases.
|
15937071 |
2006 |
|
rs1444669684
|
|
Neoplasms
|
|
0.090 |
GeneticVariation
|
BEFREE |
Kras(G12D) and Smad4/Dpc4 haploinsufficiency cooperate to induce mucinous cystic neoplasms and invasive adenocarcinoma of the pancreas.
|
17349581 |
2007 |
|
rs1444669684
|
|
Pancreatic Neoplasm
|
|
0.030 |
GeneticVariation
|
BEFREE |
We show here that concomitant expression of Kras(G12D) and haploinsufficiency of the Smad4/Dpc4 tumor suppressor gene engenders a distinct class of pancreatic tumors, mucinous cystic neoplasms (MCNs), which culminate in invasive ductal adenocarcinomas.
|
17349581 |
2007 |
|
rs1444669684
|
|
Adenocarcinoma
|
|
0.020 |
GeneticVariation
|
BEFREE |
We show here that concomitant expression of Kras(G12D) and haploinsufficiency of the Smad4/Dpc4 tumor suppressor gene engenders a distinct class of pancreatic tumors, mucinous cystic neoplasms (MCNs), which culminate in invasive ductal adenocarcinomas.
|
17349581 |
2007 |
|
rs1444669684
|
|
Adenocarcinoma of pancreas
|
|
0.010 |
GeneticVariation
|
BEFREE |
Kras(G12D) and Smad4/Dpc4 haploinsufficiency cooperate to induce mucinous cystic neoplasms and invasive adenocarcinoma of the pancreas.
|
17349581 |
2007 |
|
rs1444669684
|
|
Carcinoma
|
|
0.010 |
GeneticVariation
|
BEFREE |
Deletion of Ink4a/Arf in K-ras(G12D) expressing mice prevents senescence and leads to invasive, metastasizing carcinomas with morphological and molecular alterations comparable to human KRAS mutated serrated tumors.
|
20708155 |
2010 |
|
rs1444669684
|
|
Carcinosarcoma
|
|
0.010 |
GeneticVariation
|
BEFREE |
A total of 3 different somatic mutations were identified: one KRAS (codon G12D) in a carcinosarcoma and two exon 20 PI3KCA mutations (H1047R and H1047Y) both in carcinosarcomas.
|
20122944 |
2010 |
|
rs1444669684
|
|
Rhabdomyosarcoma
|
|
0.020 |
GeneticVariation
|
BEFREE |
Expression of Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene [Kras(G12V)] and disruption of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A; p16p19) in prospectively isolated satellite cells gave rise to pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcomas (MyoD-, Myogenin- and Desmin-positive), whereas introduction of the same oncogenetic hits in nonmyogenic progenitors induced pleomorphic sarcomas lacking myogenic features.
|
22135462 |
2011 |
|
rs1444669684
|
|
Malignant neoplasm of soft tissue
|
|
0.010 |
GeneticVariation
|
BEFREE |
Expression of Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene [Kras(G12V)] and disruption of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A; p16p19) in prospectively isolated satellite cells gave rise to pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcomas (MyoD-, Myogenin- and Desmin-positive), whereas introduction of the same oncogenetic hits in nonmyogenic progenitors induced pleomorphic sarcomas lacking myogenic features.
|
22135462 |
2011 |
|
rs1444669684
|
|
Sarcoma
|
|
0.010 |
GeneticVariation
|
BEFREE |
Expression of Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene [Kras(G12V)] and disruption of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A; p16p19) in prospectively isolated satellite cells gave rise to pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcomas (MyoD-, Myogenin- and Desmin-positive), whereas introduction of the same oncogenetic hits in nonmyogenic progenitors induced pleomorphic sarcomas lacking myogenic features.
|
22135462 |
2011 |
|
rs1444669684
|
|
Neoplasms
|
|
0.090 |
GeneticVariation
|
BEFREE |
Both tumors develop in mice upon conditional deletion in melanocytes of Ink4a/Arf tumor suppressor genes with concomitant expression of oncogene H-Ras(G12V) and a known tumor antigen.
|
23173060 |
2012 |
|
rs1444669684
|
|
ANOPHTHALMIA AND PULMONARY HYPOPLASIA
|
|
0.050 |
GeneticVariation
|
BEFREE |
Here, we report that pancreas-targeted IKK2/β inactivation inhibited NF-κB activation and PDAC development in Kras(G12D) and Kras(G12D);Ink4a/Arf(F/F) mice, demonstrating a mechanistic link between IKK2/β and Kras(G12D) in PDAC inception.
|
22264792 |
2012 |
|
rs1444669684
|
|
Kidney Failure, Acute
|
|
0.010 |
GeneticVariation
|
BEFREE |
Both tumors develop in mice upon conditional deletion in melanocytes of Ink4a/Arf tumor suppressor genes with concomitant expression of oncogene H-Ras(G12V) and a known tumor antigen.
|
23173060 |
2012 |
|
rs1444669684
|
|
Acute respiratory failure
|
|
0.010 |
GeneticVariation
|
BEFREE |
Both tumors develop in mice upon conditional deletion in melanocytes of Ink4a/Arf tumor suppressor genes with concomitant expression of oncogene H-Ras(G12V) and a known tumor antigen.
|
23173060 |
2012 |
|
rs1444669684
|
|
Rheumatic Fever
|
|
0.010 |
GeneticVariation
|
BEFREE |
Both tumors develop in mice upon conditional deletion in melanocytes of Ink4a/Arf tumor suppressor genes with concomitant expression of oncogene H-Ras(G12V) and a known tumor antigen.
|
23173060 |
2012 |
|
rs1444669684
|
|
Neoplasms
|
|
0.090 |
GeneticVariation
|
BEFREE |
We found that the deletion of Ink4a/Arf in K-Ras(G12D) expressing mice led to high expression of PDGF-D signaling pathway in the tumor and tumor-derived cell line (RInk-1 cells).
|
22806240 |
2013 |
|
rs1444669684
|
|
ANOPHTHALMIA AND PULMONARY HYPOPLASIA
|
|
0.050 |
GeneticVariation
|
BEFREE |
In LSL-Kras(G12D)/Pdx-1-Cre/Ink4a/Arf(lox/+) mice, calorie restriction versus overweight- or obesity-inducing diet regimens decreased serum IGF-I, tumoral Akt/mTOR signaling, pancreatic desmoplasia, and progression to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), and increased pancreatic tumor-free survival.
|
23980075 |
2013 |
|
rs1444669684
|
|
ANOPHTHALMIA AND PULMONARY HYPOPLASIA
|
|
0.050 |
GeneticVariation
|
BEFREE |
Compared with control, DNA synthesis and total cell proliferation was significantly increased in human PDCs harboring the PDAC common p53, Rb/p16(INK4a), and K-Ras (G12D) mutations.
|
23555182 |
2013 |
|
rs1444669684
|
|
ANOPHTHALMIA AND PULMONARY HYPOPLASIA
|
|
0.050 |
GeneticVariation
|
BEFREE |
Our previous study has shown that activation of Notch and NF-κB play a critical role in the development of PDAC in the compound K-Ras(G12D) and Ink4a/Arf deficient transgenic mice.
|
22806240 |
2013 |
|
rs1444669684
|
|
Pancreatic Neoplasm
|
|
0.030 |
GeneticVariation
|
BEFREE |
In LSL-Kras(G12D)/Pdx-1-Cre/Ink4a/Arf(lox/+) mice, calorie restriction versus overweight- or obesity-inducing diet regimens decreased serum IGF-I, tumoral Akt/mTOR signaling, pancreatic desmoplasia, and progression to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), and increased pancreatic tumor-free survival.
|
23980075 |
2013 |
|
rs1444669684
|
|
Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
|
|
0.020 |
GeneticVariation
|
BEFREE |
In LSL-Kras(G12D)/Pdx-1-Cre/Ink4a/Arf(lox/+) mice, calorie restriction versus overweight- or obesity-inducing diet regimens decreased serum IGF-I, tumoral Akt/mTOR signaling, pancreatic desmoplasia, and progression to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), and increased pancreatic tumor-free survival.
|
23980075 |
2013 |
|
rs1444669684
|
|
Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
|
|
0.020 |
GeneticVariation
|
BEFREE |
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) commonly contains a mutation in K-Ras(G12D) and is characterized by a desmoplastic reaction composed of deregulated, proliferating cells embedded in an abnormal extracellular matrix (ECM).
|
23555182 |
2013 |