H. pylori infection downregulates duodenal epithelial cellular CFTR and SLC26A6 expressions through TGFβ-mediated P38 MAPK signaling pathway, which contributes to further elucidating the pathogenesis of H. pylori-associated duodenal ulcer.
The G1612A(rs10434) and C936T(rs3025039) polymorphisms in the 3' untranslated region (3'-UTR) of VEGF gene were genotyped in a total of 844 subjects including 385 GC, 143 ulcer including 98 gastric ulcer (GU), 45 duodenal ulcer (DU), and 316 nonulcer subjects.
Using a rat model, we have demonstrated that Candida infection can delay the wound healing process of duodenal ulcers by means of a low expression of VEGF-A and PCNA.
Histology revealed the presence of infection in 68% of cases of mild/chronic nonspecific gastritis with others belonging to the GU sequel. cagA gene carriage was observed in 104 (51%) cases or mostly from DU, GU and GC groups, of which 97 were Western type strains while 3 were East-Asian type strains that are rarely observed in South Asia. vacA allelic variant s1am1 was most commonly observed, followed by s1am2, and s1bm1, with direct correlation in diseased cases (gastritis, GU, DU and GC).
Moreover, our findings indicated that serum concentrations of IL-18 were influenced by CagA factor, irrespective of the VacA status, suggesting that high levels of IL-18 in CagA-positive subjects predisposes to susceptibility to DU.
In conclusion, our meta-analysis suggests that there is no evidence of significant association between IL-1RN VNTR and DU with or without Helicobacter pylori infection in overall population, whereas significant association is found by subgroup analyses which showed protective effect of IL-1RN allele 2 against DU risk in Caucasian population.
The TPMs and 3' region structures of the H. pylori CagA gene in the duodenal ulcer and gastric adenocarcinoma patients have no significant differences.
Furthermore, the expression of cagA mRNA was confirmed by RT-PCR for the representative strains from both DU and NUD/AV subjects indicating the active cagA promoter regions of these strains.
These findings show that no evidence for the involvement of a proinflammatory polymorphism in the IL-1Beta-511, IL-1RN and TNF-A-308 in the susceptibility to DU in China.
This does not support the view that subtypes of the 3' region of cagA gene in H. pylori isolated from Iran correlate with the clinical outcomes of H. pylori, but colonization with cagA positive strains was significantly higher among duodenal ulcer than gastritis patients in Iran.
We studied 144 patients with non-cardia gastric cancer (NCGC)(41/50 with present or past H. pylori infection), 75 with duodenal ulcer (DU)(66 H. pylori infected) and 171 with gastritis (CG)(107 H. pylori infected). cagA gene was present in 24/28 NCGC, 45/59 DU and 56/107 CG.
Three hundred and ninety-nine patients with gastroduodenal diseases (129 chronic gastritis, 127 duodenal ulcer and 143 non-cardiac gastric cancer) and 264 healthy controls were genotyped for IL-1B-511 and IL-1RN gene polymorphisms by the PCR-RFLP method.