Variant Gene Risk Allele Score vda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE Our results confirm a strong correspondence between genotype and facial phenotype for AS and MS with severity of facial dysmorphology diminishing from Apert FGFR2(S252W) to Apert FGFR2(P253R) to MS. We show that AS facial shape variation is increased relative to CS, although CS has been shown to be caused by numerous distinct mutations within FGFRs and reduced dosage in ERF. 24578066

2014

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE p.Ser252Trp and p.Pro253Arg mutations in FGFR2 gene causing Apert syndrome: the first clinical and molecular report of Indonesian patients. 23546041

2013

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE Taking advantage of Apert syndrome mouse models, we performed a novel combination of morphometric, histological and immunohistochemical analyses to precisely quantify distinct palatal phenotypes in Fgfr2(+/S252W) and Fgfr2(+/P253R) mice. 23519026

2013

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
C 0.800 CausalMutation CLINVAR We report two Indonesian patients with AS, in whom molecular analysis detected p.Ser252Trp (c.755C>G) and p.Pro253Arg (c.758C>G) mutations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) gene, respectively. 23546041

2013

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE Bone formation and micro-architecture between 28- and 56-day-old mutant mice and controls were compared to investigate the changes in the mandibular micro-architecture caused by the Fgfr2(S252W/+) mutation to provide a basis for exploring the pathogenesis and therapeutic measures of human Apert syndrome. 23495007

2013

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE Fibroblasts from 10 individuals each with Apert syndrome (FGFR2 substitution S252W), Muenke syndrome (FGFR3 substitution P250R), Saethre-Chotzen syndrome (various mutations in TWIST1) and non-syndromic sagittal synostosis (no mutation detected) were cultured. 19755431

2010

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE Apert syndrome is one of the most severe craniosynostosis that is mainly caused by either a Ser252Trp(S252W) or Pro253Arg(P253R) mutation in fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2). 18242159

2008

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE Two nucleotide substitutions in the human FGFR2 gene (C755G or C758G) are responsible for virtually all sporadic cases of Apert syndrome. 18632557

2008

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE This report demonstrates monozygotic twins affected by Apert syndrome with both boys having the Ser252Trp mutation. 18215098

2008

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE Because the periosteum contribution to AS cranial pathophysiology is unknown, we tested the osteogenic potential of AS periosteal cells (p.Ser252Trp mutation) and observed that these cells are more committed toward the osteoblast lineage. 17622301

2007

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE Our study is the first report from Indian subcontinent to show the prevalence of S252W mutation among Apert syndrome patients from Indian origin. 16951439

2006

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE Abnormalities in cartilage and bone development in the Apert syndrome FGFR2(+/S252W) mouse. 15975938

2005

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE C>G transversions at position 755 of FGF receptor 2 (FGFR2) cause Apert syndrome; this mutation, encoding the gain-of-function substitution Ser252Trp, occurs with a birth rate elevated 200- to 800-fold above background and originates exclusively from the unaffected father. 15840724

2005

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
C 0.800 CausalMutation CLINVAR Abnormalities in cartilage and bone development in the Apert syndrome FGFR2(+/S252W) mouse. 15975938

2005

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE These results show that the S252W mutation in the FGFR2 gene enhances the osteoblast phenotype in human osteoblasts and that a soluble FGFR2 with the S252W mutation controls osteoblast differentiation induced by the S252W mutation through a dominant negative effect on FGFR2 signaling in Apert syndrome. 15310757

2004

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
C 0.800 CausalMutation CLINVAR Here we show that mutant mice carrying the activation mutation, Ser252Trp [corrected] which corresponds to Ser252Trp in human FGFR2, have malformations mimicking the skull abnormalities found in AS patients. 14499350

2003

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE This report suggested that S252W mutation in FGFR2 may cause humeroradial synostosis in Apert syndrome. 15041782

2003

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE Apert syndrome is a monogenic human disorder in which cleft palate has been significantly correlated to the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) 2-Ser252Trp mutation. 12019011

2002

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
C 0.800 CausalMutation CLINVAR Two activating mutations, Ser-252 --> Trp and Pro-253 --> Arg, in fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) account for nearly all known cases of AS. 11390973

2001

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE Two activating mutations, Ser-252 --> Trp and Pro-253 --> Arg, in fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) account for nearly all known cases of AS. 11390973

2001

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
C 0.800 CausalMutation CLINVAR Loss of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 ligand-binding specificity in Apert syndrome. 11121055

2000

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE Analysis of DNA from 70 unrelated patients with Apert syndrome showed that 45 had the Ser252Trp mutation and 25 had the Pro253Arg mutation. 8651276

1996

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE We have identified specific missense substitutions involving adjacent amino acids (Ser252Trp and Pro253Arg) in the linker between the second and third extracellular immunoglobulin (Ig) domains of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) in all 40 unrelated cases of Apert syndrome studied. 7719344

1995

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
C 0.800 CausalMutation CLINVAR We have identified specific missense substitutions involving adjacent amino acids (Ser252Trp and Pro253Arg) in the linker between the second and third extracellular immunoglobulin (Ig) domains of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) in all 40 unrelated cases of Apert syndrome studied. 7719344

1995

dbSNP: rs121918487
rs121918487
0.710 GeneticVariation BEFREE We detected several pathogenic mutations in 11/33 (33%) patients with Apert syndrome (four with p.Pro253Arg; seven with p.Ser252Trp) and 8/33 (24%) patients with Crouzon syndrome (three with p.Trp290Arg, one with p.Cys342Tyr, p.Cys278Phe, p.Gln289Pro, and a novel p.Tyr340Asn mutation) and five (15%) with Pfeiffer syndrome (p.Cys342Arg, p.Pro253Arg, p.Trp290Arg, and p.Ser351Cys). 24656465

2014