Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C2239176
Disease: Liver carcinoma
Liver carcinoma
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE In recent years, immune checkpoint inhibitors (anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, and anti-CTLA-4 antibodies) have exhibited potential therapeutic effects for advanced HCC. 31811905 2020
CUI: C2239176
Disease: Liver carcinoma
Liver carcinoma
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Furthermore, combinations of CTLA-4 -318 TC/TT and TNF -238 GG/GA; CTLA-4 -318 TC/TT and IL 10 -819 CC; CTLA-4 -318 CC and IL 10 -819 CT/TT in patients with HCC were statistically significant (P < .05). 31448426 2019
CUI: C2239176
Disease: Liver carcinoma
Liver carcinoma
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE However, we found that CTLA4 Trs16840252A rs231775Grs3087243Trs733618 decreased the risk of HCC (P = .020).Our results suggest that the CTLA-4 rs3087243 G>A polymorphism increases susceptibility to HCC in an eastern Chinese Han population. 31335675 2019
CUI: C2239176
Disease: Liver carcinoma
Liver carcinoma
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE In summary, we observed a clear activation of T cell responses in HCC patients treated with tremelimumab and identified potential biomarkers which will help identify patients responding to immunotherapy with anti-CTLA4. 30688989 2019
CUI: C2239176
Disease: Liver carcinoma
Liver carcinoma
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE This review will highlight the current roles of PD-1 and CTLA-4 therapies and their combination with RT in the treatment of cancers, including HCC. 31171886 2019
CUI: C2239176
Disease: Liver carcinoma
Liver carcinoma
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE In this study, we analyzed two datasets (GSE 94508 and GSE 97332) to examine differentially expressed circRNAs markedly related to HCC pathogenesis. 31750237 2019
CUI: C2239176
Disease: Liver carcinoma
Liver carcinoma
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells from liver tissues of both CHB and HCC showed high levels of exhaustion markers, DOI: programmed cell death-1 (PD-1), T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3 (TIM-3), cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4), and lymphocyte-activation gene 3 (LAG-3), decreased proliferation (Ki67) and cell activity (CD69), and reduced production of effector cytokines (interferon-γ, interleukin-2 and tumour necrosis factor-α). 29666149 2019
CUI: C2239176
Disease: Liver carcinoma
Liver carcinoma
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Here, a novel circRNA circ_0001955 was identified from three GSE datasets (GSE7852, GSE94508, and GSE97322) as a differentially expressed circRNA between HCC and normal samples. 31822654 2019
CUI: C2239176
Disease: Liver carcinoma
Liver carcinoma
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE By inhibiting the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein (CTLA-4) and programmed death-1 (PD-1) immune checkpoint pathways, multiple studies have demonstrated greatly improved survival in locally advanced and metastatic cancers including melanoma, renal, lung, gastric, and hepatocellular carcinoma. 29593893 2018
CUI: C2239176
Disease: Liver carcinoma
Liver carcinoma
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Clinical experience with checkpoint inhibitors in HCC includes early trials with the anti-CTLA-4 agent tremelimumab and a large phase II trial with the anti-PD-1 agent nivolumab. 29138342 2018
CUI: C2239176
Disease: Liver carcinoma
Liver carcinoma
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Immune checkpoint blockade with anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1 antibodies has shown promising results in the treatment of patients with advanced HCC. 29959458 2018
CUI: C2239176
Disease: Liver carcinoma
Liver carcinoma
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Besides oncolytic viruses, vaccines, or immune cell infusions, first results from early-phase clinical trials particularly encourage the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors against PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4 for HCC. 29705790 2018
CUI: C2239176
Disease: Liver carcinoma
Liver carcinoma
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE The combination of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 and anti-CTLA-4 antibodies is being evaluated in other phase I/II trials, and the results suggest that an anti-PD-1 antibody combined with locoregional therapy or other molecular targeted agents is an effective treatment strategy for HCC. 28147363 2017
CUI: C2239176
Disease: Liver carcinoma
Liver carcinoma
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Expression of PD-1, TIM3, LAG3, and CTLA4 was significantly higher on CD8<sup>+</sup> and CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells isolated from HCC tissue than control tissue or blood. 28648905 2017
CUI: C2239176
Disease: Liver carcinoma
Liver carcinoma
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE We retrospectively evaluated the PD-1, PD-L1, and CTLA-4 expressions in 294 HCC tissue microarray samples using immunohistochemistry. 28493410 2017
CUI: C2239176
Disease: Liver carcinoma
Liver carcinoma
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Results of combination treatment with the anti-PD-L1 antibody durvalumab and the anti-CTLA-4 antibody tremelimumab in HCC were presented at the 2017 annual meeting of the ASCO (American Society of Clinical Oncology). 29258079 2017
CUI: C2239176
Disease: Liver carcinoma
Liver carcinoma
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE A clinical trial of CTLA-4 blockade with tremelimumab in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and chronic hepatitis C. 23466307 2013
CUI: C2239176
Disease: Liver carcinoma
Liver carcinoma
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE In order to examine the involvement of DcR3 in the immunologic tolerance of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), we investigated the amplification and expression of DcR3, FasL, and Fas in an HCC mice model using RT-PCR, western blotting, and ELISA, and analyzed the space-time relationship with various cytokines including the forkhead transcription factor forkhead/winged helix transcription factor gene (Foxp3), CTLA-4, TGF-beta, IL-10, TNF-alpha, and IFN-gamma. 19093253 2008