AFP, alpha fetoprotein, 174

N. diseases: 392; N. variants: 9
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0023890
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Independent predictors for HCC recurrence were male sex (p = 0.035), pre-operative liver cirrhosis (LC) (p = 0.025), serum creatinine  > 1.5 mg/dL (p = 0.045), post-operative 5th-year alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) > 15 ng/ml (p < 0.001), LC (p = 0.004), and ALBI grades 2 and 3 (p < 0.001). 31559485 2020
CUI: C0023890
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE All studies provided the sensitivity and specificity of GPC3 and the alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in the HCC and LC diagnosis. 31113610 2020
CUI: C0023890
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In discrimination early-stage HCC from severe fibrosis/cirrhosis (F3 + F4) patients, both miR-23b-3p (AUC: 0.796, 95%CI: 0.703-0.889; sensitivity: 85.11%, specificity: 65.00%) and miR-331-3p (AUC:0.832, 95%CI: 0.812-0.953; sensitivity: 75.00%, specificity: 85.11%) had better diagnostic performances than AFP (AUC:0.632, 95%CI: 0.512-0.753; sensitivity: 50.00%, specificity: 55.32%). 31053500 2020
CUI: C0023890
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Significant predictors for HCC were identified using multiple Cox regression analysis in study cohort: treatment age ≥60 years (hazard ratio [HR]: 2.04, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.3-3.7), pretreatment bilirubin ≥1.1 mg/dL (HR: 1.99, 95% CI = 1.08-3.67), α-fetoprotein ≥7.9 ng/mL (HR: 2.44, 95% CI = 1.16-5.32), no sustained virological response (SVR; HR: 1.91, 95% CI = 1.05-3.45), and baseline cirrhosis (HR: 4.45, 95% CI = 2.07-9.73). 31800346 2020
CUI: C0023890
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In multiple regression analysis, <i>RASSF1A</i> and <i>E-Cadherin</i> were predictors of HCC within cirrhosis cases, but only <i>E-Cadherin</i> was an independent risk factor for prediction of HCC in cases with low AFP (<i>P</i> = 0.01).<b>Conclusions</b>: The presence of hypermethylated serum <i>RASSF1A, E-Cadherin</i> and <i>RUNX3</i> is linked to HCC in patients with HCV-related cirrhosis. 31790342 2020
CUI: C0023890
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Additionally, subgroup analysis showed that high THBS4 levels were only associated with poor overall survival for alpha-fetoprotein >40 ng/mL (P = 0.028) and cirrhosis (P = 0.002). 30802535 2019
CUI: C0023890
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Serum MFG-E8 could detect HCCs, even α-fetoprotein (AFP)-negative or des-γ-carboxy prothrombin (DCP)-negative HCCs, in CH and LC patients. 31673081 2019
CUI: C0023890
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Finally, we confirmed that the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC = 0.944) for the combination of AFP and VTN increased more so than for a single glycopeptide (AUC = 0.889 for AFP and 0.792 for VTN) with respect to discriminating between HCC and cirrhosis serum. 31076819 2019
CUI: C0023890
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Moreover, the combination of zonulin and AFP confers significant benefit to diagnostic accuracy in differentiating LC from HCC. 31485278 2019
CUI: C0023890
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Subgroup analysis of CR achievement illuminated that DEB-TACE+RFA disclosed better CR achievement in patients with history of cirrhosis (P <.001), tumor located in right liver (P = .003), bilobar disease (P = .013), tumor size <3.3 cm (P = .001), no portal vein invasion (P = .001), no hepatic vein invasion (P <.001), Child-pugh stage A (P <.001), Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage 0, A-B (P <.001), abnormal alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) (P = .001) and normal AFP (P = .016). 31261491 2019
CUI: C0023890
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Among the patients who developed HCC, non-SVR patients had significantly higher total bilirubin, higher FIB-4, lower pre-treatment platelet count, higher pre-treatment AFP levels and higher proportion of cirrhosis than SVR patients before occurrence of HCC. 30527565 2019
CUI: C0023890
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Besides detecting patients with early stage or small tumours (eg, ≤2.0 cm) from non-HCC, the 5hmC model showed high capacity for distinguishing early HCC from high risk subjects with CHB or LC history (validation set: AUC=84.6%; (95% CI 80.6% to 88.7%)), also significantly outperforming AFP. 31358576 2019
CUI: C0023890
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE This multicenter study evaluated the Milan, Hangzhou, and AFP model-based criteria for prediction of early recurrence of HCC in patients with cirrhosis who had undergone LT. MATERIAL AND METHODS From the China Liver Transplant Registry (CLTR) database, we analyzed data of 589 HCC patients who had undergone LT between Jan 2015 and Jan 2019. 31427563 2019
CUI: C0023890
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE High expression of TFR-1 in HCC was associated with the absence of alcohol abuse (P = 0.0467), liver cirrhosis (P < 0.0001), higher alpha-fetoprotein (AFP; P < 0.0001), smaller tumour size (P = 0.0022), poor histological differentiation (P < 0.0001) and morphological features (P < 0.0001). 30811632 2019
CUI: C0023890
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Especially, plasma circSMARCA5 presented a high accuracy (AUC = 0.847, 0.706) for detecting HCC with serum AFP below 200 ng/ml from those hepatitis and cirrhosis with AFP below 200 ng/ml. 30716279 2019
CUI: C0023890
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE The aim of this study was to determine the role of AFP in HCC surveillance among patients with cirrhosis.<b>Methods:</b> The study population consisted of 392 patients with cirrhosis. 31593481 2019
CUI: C0023890
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Receiver operating characteristic curves for differentiating HCCfrom liver cirrhosis revealed a higher area under the curve(AUC).for vimentin than for AFP, lamin B1, and anti-Ku86 for the diagnosis of HCC (P<0.001). 30897324 2019
CUI: C0023890
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE PIVKA-II level in early HCC was significantly higher than that in LC (90.97 mAU/mL vs 18.00 mAU/mL, <i>P</i> < 0.01), as well as AFP level (15.00 ng/mL vs 2.00 ng/mL, <i>P</i> < 0.01) in analysis groups. 31807067 2019
CUI: C0023890
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE These tests enable an algorithm which could improve the performance of the standard surveillance protocol recommended (imaging with or without AFP), limited to patients with cirrhosis. 30569507 2019
CUI: C0023890
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Liver fibrosis (cirrhosis; P = 0.0005), age (≥ 49 years; P = 0.0048), platelet count (≤ 115 × 10/mm<sup>3</sup> ; P = 0.0007), α-fetoprotein (≥ 8.0 ng/mL; P = 0.030), type IV collagen (≥ 200 ng/mL; P = 0.043), fibrosis-4 index (≥ 4.14; P = 0.0006), and human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQA1/DRB1-SNP (AA genotype; P = 0.0092) were significantly associated with HCC development according to the log-rank test. 30160782 2019
CUI: C0023890
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE At first TACE, patients with TN-HCC showed a significantly lower proportion of male gender (74.9% vs. 84.3%), higher proportion of liver cirrhosis (61.9% vs. 49.3%), higher aspartate aminotransferase (median 48 vs. 31 IU/L), alanine aminotransferase (median 38 vs. 26 IU/L), alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) (median 96.6 vs. 7.7 ng/mL), and total bilirubin (mean 1.0 vs. 0.8 mg/dL) levels, longer prothrombin time (median 1.05 vs. 1.01 international normalized ratio), higher tumor number (mean 2.1 vs. 1.7), larger tumor size (median 3.1 vs. 1.6 cm), and lower proportion of Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage 0-A (55.6% vs. 71.9%) than patients with R-HCC (all P < 0.05). 31187326 2019
CUI: C0023890
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Hepatocellular carcinoma (n = 19) occurred more frequently in older, male patients and was associated with liver cirrhosis; hypertension; diabetes; lower platelet count; higher alpha-fetoprotein, aspartate, and alanine aminotransferase; lower total cholesterol; and higher fibrosis-4 index (FIB-4) (all P < 0.05). 31490415 2019
CUI: C0023890
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE When samples were grouped according to the serum level of AKR1B10 (≥232.7pg/ml), serum AKR1B10 positively correlated to serum AFP (χ<sup>2</sup>=6.295, P=0.012), ALT (χ<sup>2</sup>=18.803, P=0.000), AST (χ<sup>2</sup>=33.421, P=0.000), tumor nodule number (χ<sup>2</sup>=6.777, P=0.009), cirrhosis (χ<sup>2</sup>=43.458, P=0.000), and tumor size (χ<sup>2</sup>=6.042, P=0.014) in the Chi-square test. 31495535 2019
CUI: C0023890
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE On multivariate analysis, baseline AFP > 5.5 was associated with the presence of cirrhosis (P =0.001), coexisting non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) (P = 0.035), and GT 1 (P = 0.029). 31655955 2019
CUI: C0023890
Disease: Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE The panel distinguished HCC from cirrhosis and normal controls, with an area under the receiver operating curve (AUC) of 0.82; this was significantly better than that of AFP (AUC: 0.75). 31590436 2019