Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the long-term cost-effectiveness of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) compared to sulfonylureas (SU) as second-line therapy in combination with metformin in patients with T2D. 29391064 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Sixty patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) between 7.0% and 10.0% on DPP-4i-based OAD therapy were randomized to either adding IGlar and remaining on the DPP-4i or liraglutide and discontinuing the DPP-4i for 24 weeks. 30121725 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)-based therapies, GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4Is) are widely used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. 29411931 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE PubMed, Embase and ClinicalTrials.gov sites were systematically searched for randomized controlled trials to assess the efficacy and safety of DPP-4is and SGLT-2is in patients with T2DM. 28656707 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE To evaluate the cardiovascular safety of canagliflozin, a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, in direct comparisons with DPP-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i), GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA), or sulfonylureas, as used in routine practice. 29437648 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Our findings suggest that DPP-4i use decreases the risk of dementia compared to SU use in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes in a real-world clinical setting. 30597861 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE While the DPP family member DPP4 is extensively characterized in molecular terms as a validated therapeutic target of type II diabetes, experimental 3D structures and ligand-/substrate-binding modes of DPP8 and DPP9 have not been reported. 29382749 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In the absence of a head-to-head CV outcome trial-the CAROLINA, comparing linagliptin with glimepiride, is still ongoing-only indirect information can be found in the literature to compare CV outcomes (major CV events, myocardial infarction, ischaemic stroke, CV death and all-cause mortality) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treated with SUs or DPP-4is. 30126735 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE In the cross-sectional analysis, the distribution of CKD stages and the appropriate dosage of metformin and DPP-4i in 2013 was examined according to renal function among T2DM patients. 29611727 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Biguanides and DPP-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) are the most commonly used therapies in Japanese T2DM patients. 30145651 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Despite several limitations, the conclusions of our review corroborate previous evidence on the potential renal benefits of DPP-4is, highlighting the urgent need of future trials adequately powered and designed on hard renal outcomes to ascertain (or contradict) the therapeutic benefit of DPP-4is in T2DM and CKD patients. 29223646 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Furthermore, the results of a randomized clinical trial (NCT02742233) involving 67 patients with type 2 diabetes supported the role of DPP-4i treatment in diabetic wound healing. 29254987 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Hypoglycemia, defined using diagnosis codes, was assessed during the 12 months following SU (n = 245,201) or DPP-4i (n = 176,786) initiation by adults with T2DM. 30284688 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) are clinically used against type 2 diabetes. 28823610 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE To compare 1-year costs and benefits of dapagliflozin (DAPA), a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor, with those of other treatments for type 2 diabetes (T2D), such as glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), sulfonylureas (SUs), thiazolidinediones (TZDs), and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i), all combined with metformin. 29376760 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE The efficacy and safety of once-weekly dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP-4i) omarigliptin as monotherapy or add on to other antihyperglycemic agents (AHAs) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is unclear. 30142816 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We herein tested the acute effects of the DPP-4i linagliptin on BNP and NT-proBNP in a cross-over placebo-controlled trial in patients with T2D with and without chronic kidney disease (CKD). 28183314 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Saxagliptin (a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, DPP-4i) and dapagliflozin (a sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitor, SGLT2i) improve glucose control in type 2 diabetes (T2D) through different potentially complementary mechanisms, thus offering the opportunity for a combined therapy. 28984487 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Our results suggested that DPP-4i might exert anti-inflammatory effects in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus, which are independent of its effects on glycemia and BMI. 28237860 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE All patients with T2D in Sweden who initiated second-line treatment with insulin or DPP-4i after metformin monotherapy during 2007-2014 identified in the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register were followed for outcome in the Cause of Death and National Patient Registers. 28056431 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE To assess primary care physicians' (PCPs) knowledge of type 2 diabetes screening guidelines (American Diabetes Association (ADA) and 2008 US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)), the alignment between their self-reported adherence and actual practice, and how often PCPs recommended diabetes prevention and self-management education programs (DPP/DSME). 28878936 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE This first observational study in patients with type 2 diabetes and breast, prostate or digestive organ cancer found no increased risk of metastases in DPP-4i users. 28169131 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE There is no significant evidence of short-term efficacy of DPP-4Is on either morbidity/mortality or macro-/microvascular complications in T2D. 27745828 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE This meta-analysis aimed to systematically evaluate the effects of DPP-4is on bone fracture in T2DM patients. 29206832 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE During the first 4 years, the National DPP has achieved widespread implementation of the lifestyle change program to prevent type 2 diabetes, with promising early results. 28500215 2017