GCG, glucagon, 2641

N. diseases: 441; N. variants: 10
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Expression of multiple hormones such as gastrin, insulin, pancreatic polypeptide and somatostatin was also observed throughout the neoplastic cell population, while the endocrine component of the neoplasm was predominantly positive for glucagon. 30898297 2019
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Immnohistochemical staining of tumor tissue was positive for glucagon. 31517863 2019
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE The workup of the patient revealed a tumor localized in the head of the pancreas, and glucagon serum levels were elevated. 30124507 2019
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP) receptor analogs are the latest agents being used in the detection of insulinomas, with initial reports suggesting high sensitivity due to universal GLP1 receptor expression on these tumors. 29877881 2018
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE GLP-2(1-33) treatment in animals with a pre-induced cancer showed that GLP-2(1-33) may promote growth of existing neoplasia. 29231791 2018
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Tumor expression of glucagon and somatostatin receptor subtype 2 and 3 messenger RNA was markedly upregulated. 29688432 2018
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE GLP-1 analogue exendin-4, a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist which shares 53% sequence with GLP-1, plays an essential role in human tumors. 30119208 2018
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Hypercalcemia in Glucagon Cell Hyperplasia and Neoplasia (Mahvash Syndrome): A New Association. 30032256 2018
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE In patients with glucagon-producing tumors (glucagonomas), the most conspicuous signs are skin lesions (necrolytic migratory erythema), while in subjects with inactivating mutations of the glucagon receptor, pancreatic swelling may be the first sign; neither condition is necessarily associated with disturbed glucose metabolism. 28108603 2017
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE However, hyperglucagonemia is also observed in other clinical conditions than diabetes, including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, glucagon-producing tumors and after gastric bypass surgery. 27611762 2016
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE At ≤20°C, glp-1(ar202) is wild-type, whereas at 25°C it forms a germline stem cell⁄progenitor cell tumor reminiscent of human cancer. 26120834 2015
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE GLP-1 levels significantly increased after surgery (149.96 ± 31.25 vs 220.23 ± 27.55) (P < 0.05), while GIP levels decreased but not significantly. p53 gene expression significantly increased in the duodenal mucosa (P < 0.05, 2.06 fold) whereas the tumor growth factor-β gene expression significantly increased (P < 0.05, 2.52 fold) in the ileal mucosa after surgery. 26078577 2015
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Considering tumor heterogeneity, the percentage of ALK amplified tumor cells ranged from 11% to 43%, with a mean gene copy gain (GCG ± SD) of 6.9 ± 0.8 and no signal differences between the epithelial (6.5 ± 0.9) and the sarcoma-like components (6.8 ± 0.9) of tumors. 22705117 2012
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE We observed a previously undescribed multicentric glucagon-producing tumor disease that is not related to MEN1. 18957496 2009
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE The majority of these tumor cells were immunohistochemically positive for insulin and negative for glucagon. 19350420 2009
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 GeneticVariation group BEFREE And the AAA and the GCG haplotypes also respectively have significant influences on tumor size and ER status. 19903360 2009
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE The importance of the GLP-2R for tumor growth was also examined in Apc(Min/+) mice chronically treated with exogenous GLP-2 and in Apc(Min/+):Glp2r(-/-) mice. 18829546 2008
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE The rate constant for baseline catecholamine secretion was 20-fold higher in VHL than in MEN 2 tumors (0.359 +/- 0.094 vs. 0.018 +/- 0.009 day(-1)), but catecholamine release was responsive only to glucagon in MEN 2 tumors. 18854424 2008
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE The other patients were nonsymptomatic and showed multiple glucagon-expressing neoplasms. 16699310 2006
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Silent polymorphisms at codon 11 (CCC --> CCT; Pro --> Pro) and codon 75 (GCG --> GCA; Ala --> Ala) were frequently detected in tumors as well as in normal tissues. 12699056 2003
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE All tumors were positive for panendocrine immunohistochemistry markers (chromogranin A and/or synaptophysin); 35% of NETs demonstrated focal positivity for pancreatic polypeptide, somatostatin, insulin, and/or glucagon; and no immunostaining for pancreatic and gastrointestinal hormones was observed in 65% of tumors. 9665483 1998
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE The tumor cells were positive for immunoreactive insulin and glucagon. 9438006 1997
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Transgenic mice expressing large T antigen in secretin cells developed poorly differentiated neuroendocrine tumors of the small intestine, well differentiated colonic tumors containing glucagon-expressing cells, and insulin-producing tumors in pancreas. 7822327 1995
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 GeneticVariation group BEFREE No mutations were observed in the cytoplasmic domains of the TSH-R, except for a neutral base substitution in codon 460 (GCG [Ala]-->GCA [Ala]) in 3 tumors, which was also present in constitutional DNA from the affected individuals. 8501149 1993
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE The nature of selective hyper-expression of HMG-17 in glucagon but not in insulin-producing tumor tissue remains to be clarified. 2169420 1990