GCK, glucokinase, 2645

N. diseases: 210; N. variants: 182
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The level of 1,5-AG was lowest in type 1 diabetes and HNF1A MODY, 3.8 and 4.7 μg/ml, respectively, and highest (11.2 μg/ml) in GCK MODY. 30778899 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE The ROC-derived fasting C-peptide levels for discriminating MODY2 from T1D and MODY3 from T1D were 0.951 and 0.975, respectively. 31214998 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE High-dose insulin infusion stimulated glucose disposal similarly in control subjects and GCK-MODY but was 29% and 22% less effective in type 1 diabetes, respectively. 31092478 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Proinflammatory cytokines and lipopolysaccharides were increased in type 1 diabetes, and gut permeability (determined by zonulin levels) was significantly increased in type 1 diabetes and MODY2. 30224347 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Mutations in INS and HNF genes, but not those in GCK and other monogenic diabetes genes, likely play critical roles in children with insulin-requiring T1D. 28597946 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE This study aimed to investigate differences in serum miR-122 levels in Chinese patients with different forms of diabetes, including T2DM, type 1 diabetes (T1DM), HNF1A variant-induced diabetes (HNF1A-DM), glucokinase variant-induced diabetes (GCK-DM), and mitochondrial A3243G mutation-induced diabetes (MDM). 30155490 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Mild nonproliferative DR (NPDR) was found in one patient with the GCK mutation and likely concomitant type 1 diabetes, whereas DR was diagnosed in 15 HNF1A-MODY patients: 9 with proliferative, 3 with moderate NPDR and 2 with mild NPDR. 26240958 2015
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE The ghrelin levels were higher in HNF1A-MODY and GCK-MODY than in T1DM and T2DM (p < 0.001 for all comparisons) but lower than in non-diabetic controls (1.02 ± 0.29 ng/ml, p < 0.001 for both comparisons). 25987348 2015
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE We report a peculiar case of a GCK/MODY2 family in whom monogenic and autoimmune diabetes coexist and exert different effects on clinical pictures, passing from mild hyperglycaemia not requiring any treatment through occasional insulin administration to complete insulin dependent type 1 diabetes. 25467089 2015
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Cystatin C levels were lower (p < 0.001) in the control (0.70 ± 0.13 mg/L), HNF1A (0.75 ± 0.21), and GCK (0.72 ± 0.16 mg/L) groups in comparison to those with either T1DM (0.87 ± 0.15 mg/L) or T2DM (0.9 ± 0.23 mg/L). 26347889 2015
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Of 58 patients with presumed T1D who underwent genetic testing, four were found to have GCK and one had HNF1α. 25082184 2015
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Small, potentially atherogenic HDL content differed significantly with the GCK-MODY group showing concentrations of that subfraction from control (p = 0.0096), T1DM (p = 0.0193) and HNF1A-MODY (p = 0.0057) groups. 24549415 2014
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The difference between TT homozygotes and other genotypes was similar in magnitude within the GCK-MODY and T1DM groups. 24918535 2014
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE The DG9-glycan index, which is the ratio of fucosylated to nonfucosylated triantennary glycans, provided optimum discrimination in the pilot study and was examined further among additional subjects with HNF1A-MODY (n = 188), glucokinase (GCK)-MODY (n = 118), hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-α (HNF4A)-MODY (n = 40), type 1 diabetes (n = 98), type 2 diabetes (n = 167), and nondiabetic controls (n = 98). 23274891 2013
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Genetic evaluation confirmed mutation L134P in exon 4 of the glucokinase gene and a high HLA-risk of type 1 diabetes. 21688019 2012
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Lower lipid parameter values were observed in GCK-MODY than in patients with type 1 diabetes. 21521320 2011
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Heterozygous mutations of the GCK gene may result in neonatal diabetes similar to type 1 diabetes, the cause of such phenotype variety is still unknown. 21437567 2011
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE hs-CRP was lower in HNF1A-MODY (median [IQR] 0.3 [0.1-0.6] mg/L) than type 2 diabetes (1.40 [0.60-3.45] mg/L; P < 0.001) and type 1 diabetes (1.10 [0.50-1.85] mg/L; P < 0.001), HNF4A-MODY (1.45 [0.46-2.88] mg/L; P < 0.001), GCK-MODY (0.60 [0.30-1.80] mg/L; P < 0.001), and HNF1B-MODY (0.60 [0.10-2.8] mg/L; P = 0.07). hs-CRP discriminated HNF1A-MODY from type 2 diabetes with hs-CRP <0.75 mg/L showing 79% sensitivity and 70% specificity (receiver operating characteristic area under the curve = 0.84). 21700917 2011
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE We measured plasma GAD and IA-2 antibodies in 508 patients with the most common forms of maturity-onset diabetes of the young (GCK: n = 227; HNF1A: n = 229; HNF4A: n = 52) and 98 patients with newly diagnosed Type 1 diabetes (diagnosed < 6 months). 21395678 2011
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Mild fasting hyperglycemia in children: high rate of glucokinase mutations and some risk of developing type 1 diabetes mellitus. 19309449 2009
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE At our centre costs for diabetes care of a patient with type 1 diabetes are approximately 2050 Euro/year compared to 410 Euro/year for the care of a patient with MODY 2. 16059790 2005
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Screening for sequence variants in the glucokinase gene was performed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and direct sequencing in 132 children with maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY) and in 9 children with chronic fasting hyperglycaemia but without laboratory evidence for Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus and with normoglycaemic parents ("non-classical" MODY). 11508276 2001
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE This combination of linkage and disease association suggests that glucokinase, or a gene in the vicinity, plays an important part in IDDM susceptibility. 7663523 1995
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Linkage analysis of the glucokinase locus in familial type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic pedigrees. 8458527 1993