GH1, growth hormone 1, 2688

N. diseases: 686; N. variants: 27
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0013338
Disease: Pituitary dwarfism
Pituitary dwarfism
0.200 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE We describe a non-consanguineous pedigree composed by several individuals with short stature, including 2 pediatric patients with typical diagnosis of isolated growth hormone deficiency (IGHD) and 4 other siblings with severe short stature, low serum IGF-1 and IGFBP-3, but normal stimulated GH levels, suggesting growth hormone insensitivity (GHI) in the latter group. 31835104 2020
CUI: C0013338
Disease: Pituitary dwarfism
Pituitary dwarfism
0.200 Biomarker disease BEFREE Systematic profiling of clinical missence mutation effects on the intermolecular interaction between human growth hormone and its receptor in isolated growth hormone deficiency. 31279174 2019
CUI: C0013338
Disease: Pituitary dwarfism
Pituitary dwarfism
0.200 Biomarker disease BEFREE Growth Hormone (GH) Therapy During the Transition Period: Should We Think About Early Retesting in Patients with Idiopathic and Isolated GH Deficiency? 30678118 2019
CUI: C0013338
Disease: Pituitary dwarfism
Pituitary dwarfism
0.200 Biomarker disease BEFREE In the multiple pituitary hormone deficiency (MPHD) group (n=50), first year GH response was significantly greater than in the isolated GH deficiency (IGHD) group (n=17) (p=0.030). 29353264 2018
CUI: C0013338
Disease: Pituitary dwarfism
Pituitary dwarfism
0.200 Biomarker disease BEFREE We examined cancer risk and especially bone tumor risk in a population-based cohort study of 6874 patients treated with recombinant GH in France for isolated GH deficiency, short stature associated with low birth weight or length or idiopathic short stature. 29905027 2018
CUI: C0013338
Disease: Pituitary dwarfism
Pituitary dwarfism
0.200 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We have previously shown that adults with isolated GH deficiency (IGHD) due to a mutation in the GH releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) gene, have a greater chance of having periodontitis. 29797719 2018
CUI: C0013338
Disease: Pituitary dwarfism
Pituitary dwarfism
0.200 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Genetic alterations in GH1 and GHRHR genes are known to cause isolated growth hormone deficiency (IGHD). 28910730 2017
CUI: C0013338
Disease: Pituitary dwarfism
Pituitary dwarfism
0.200 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Serum insulin-like growth factor-1 and peak growth hormone (GH) levels following GH stimulation tests were significantly lower in patients with CPHD than in those with IGHD (p<0.05). 28332357 2017
CUI: C0013338
Disease: Pituitary dwarfism
Pituitary dwarfism
0.200 Biomarker disease BEFREE A model of untreated isolated GH deficiency (IGHD), with low but measurable serum GH, may clarify this issue. 28456063 2017
CUI: C0013338
Disease: Pituitary dwarfism
Pituitary dwarfism
0.200 Biomarker disease BEFREE Only one patient with IGHD who had an ectopic posterior pituitary without stalk interruption on MRI analysis showed a normal GH response during the retest. 28511077 2017
CUI: C0013338
Disease: Pituitary dwarfism
Pituitary dwarfism
0.200 Biomarker disease BEFREE The current meta-analysis aims at evaluating whether the existing clinical evidence may ascertain the effects of growth hormone (GH) replacement therapy on cardiovascular risk, both in isolated GH deficiency (GHD) and in compensated panhypopituitarism including GH deficit. 28925898 2017
CUI: C0013338
Disease: Pituitary dwarfism
Pituitary dwarfism
0.200 Biomarker disease BEFREE A model of isolated growth hormone deficiency may clarify if the lack of growth hormone is associated with increased susceptibility to infections, or with an altered responsiveness of the immune system. 27484773 2016
CUI: C0013338
Disease: Pituitary dwarfism
Pituitary dwarfism
0.200 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE To our knowledge, c.-223C>T is the first homozygous point mutation in the GH1 promoter that leads to short stature due to IGHD. 27252485 2016
CUI: C0013338
Disease: Pituitary dwarfism
Pituitary dwarfism
0.200 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Variation affecting the production, release and functional activity of GH leads to growth hormone deficiency (GHD), which is of two types: isolated growth hormone deficiency (IGHD) and combined pituitary hormone deficiency (CPHD). 27114065 2016
CUI: C0013338
Disease: Pituitary dwarfism
Pituitary dwarfism
0.200 Biomarker disease BEFREE Growth hormone deficiency (GHD) results from variations affecting the production and release of growth hormone (GH) and is of 2 types: isolated growth hormone deficiency (IGHD) and combined pituitary hormone deficiency (CPHD). 27756091 2016
CUI: C0013338
Disease: Pituitary dwarfism
Pituitary dwarfism
0.200 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE This study aimed to assess attainment of genetic height potential after long-term growth hormone (GH) treatment in GH-naïve children diagnosed with isolated growth hormone deficiency (IGHD), multiple pituitary hormone deficiency (MPHD), born small for gestational age (SGA), or idiopathic short stature (ISS) enrolled in the American Norditropin® 26363846 2015
CUI: C0013338
Disease: Pituitary dwarfism
Pituitary dwarfism
0.200 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Cohort specific mutations in the growth hormone (GH1) and growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) genes have been reported worldwide in isolated growth hormone deficiency (IGHD) patients. 25153028 2014
CUI: C0013338
Disease: Pituitary dwarfism
Pituitary dwarfism
0.200 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis contribute to the pathogenesis of dominantly inherited isolated GH deficiency due to GH1 gene splice site mutations. 23736291 2013
CUI: C0013338
Disease: Pituitary dwarfism
Pituitary dwarfism
0.200 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Isolated growth hormone deficiency type-2 (IGHD-2), the autosomal-dominant form of GH deficiency, is mainly caused by specific splicing mutations in the human growth hormone (hGH) gene (GH-1). 23182825 2012
CUI: C0013338
Disease: Pituitary dwarfism
Pituitary dwarfism
0.200 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Growth hormone (GH-1) gene deletions in children with isolated growth hormone deficiency (IGHD). 22016154 2012
CUI: C0013338
Disease: Pituitary dwarfism
Pituitary dwarfism
0.200 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Isolated growth hormone deficiency in two siblings because of paternal mosaicism for a mutation in the GH1 gene. 21933221 2012
CUI: C0013338
Disease: Pituitary dwarfism
Pituitary dwarfism
0.200 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Homozygous mutations in the GH-releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) gene (GHRHR) are a frequent cause of genetic isolated GH deficiency (IGHD). 21995288 2012
CUI: C0013338
Disease: Pituitary dwarfism
Pituitary dwarfism
0.200 Biomarker disease BEFREE Correlation of fl/d3 polymorphism of growth hormone receptor with the first- and second-year response to recombinant human growth hormone therapy in pre-pubertal Greek children with idiopathic isolated growth hormone deficiency. 20855935 2011
CUI: C0013338
Disease: Pituitary dwarfism
Pituitary dwarfism
0.200 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Growth hormone 1 (GH1) gene deletions occur in approximately 10-15% of patients with severe isolated, GH deficiency (GHD). 21232999 2011
CUI: C0013338
Disease: Pituitary dwarfism
Pituitary dwarfism
0.200 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Two siblings with isolated GH deficiency due to loss-of-function mutation in the GHRHR gene: successful treatment with growth hormone despite late admission and severe growth retardation. 21274317 2010