GNMT, glycine N-methyltransferase, 27232

N. diseases: 57; N. variants: 5
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0015695
Disease: Fatty Liver
Fatty Liver
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE The loss of liver glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) promotes liver steatosis and the transition to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). 30850319 2019
CUI: C0025521
Disease: Inborn Errors of Metabolism
Inborn Errors of Metabolism
0.010 GeneticVariation group BEFREE This mini review will provide a summary of the biochemical pathways, in which choline is involved and their respective inborn errors of metabolism (caused by mutations in SLC5A7, CHAT, SLC44A1, CHKB, PCYT1A, CEPT1, CAD; DHODH, UMPS, FMO3, DMGDH, and GNMT). 30681159 2019
CUI: C2711227
Disease: Steatohepatitis
Steatohepatitis
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE The loss of liver glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) promotes liver steatosis and the transition to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). 30850319 2019
CUI: C0008370
Disease: Cholestasis
Cholestasis
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Correlation between GNMT and miR-873-5p in human cholestasis and cirrhosis together with miR-873-5p inhibition in vivo in different mouse models of liver cholestasis and fibrosis [bile duct ligation and Mdr2 (Abcb4)<sup>-/-</sup> mouse] were then assessed. 30237481 2018
CUI: C0022658
Disease: Kidney Diseases
Kidney Diseases
0.010 Biomarker group BEFREE In summary, hepatic GNMT protected mice from AAI nephropathy by enhancing CAR/PXR/CYP3A44/3A41 transcriptions and reducing Nrf2/NQO1 transcriptions. 29725048 2018
CUI: C0494791
Disease: Hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis
Hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE To date, little is known about the mechanisms underlying downregulation of GNMT levels in hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis. 30237481 2018
Cleft Lip with or without Cleft Palate
0.010 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE This study is novel in finding that common glycine N-methyltransferase variant genotypes increase the risk of cleft lip with or without cleft palate. 30318092 2018
CUI: C0920027
Disease: Cholestatic hepatic disorder
Cholestatic hepatic disorder
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Correlation between GNMT and miR-873-5p in human cholestasis and cirrhosis together with miR-873-5p inhibition in vivo in different mouse models of liver cholestasis and fibrosis [bile duct ligation and Mdr2 (Abcb4)<sup>-/-</sup> mouse] were then assessed. 30237481 2018
CUI: C1623038
Disease: Cirrhosis
Cirrhosis
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Correlation between GNMT and miR-873-5p in human cholestasis and cirrhosis together with miR-873-5p inhibition in vivo in different mouse models of liver cholestasis and fibrosis [bile duct ligation and Mdr2 (Abcb4)<sup>-/-</sup> mouse] were then assessed. 30237481 2018
CUI: C4049993
Disease: Aristolochic Acid Nephropathy
Aristolochic Acid Nephropathy
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Glycine N-methyltransferase inhibits aristolochic acid nephropathy by increasing CYP3A44 and decreasing NQO1 expression in female mouse hepatocytes. 29725048 2018
CUI: C0018798
Disease: Congenital Heart Defects
Congenital Heart Defects
0.010 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Single nucleotide polymorphism in infant genes in the folate (MTHFS rs12438477), homocysteine (TRDMT1 rs6602178 and GNMT rs11752813) and transsulfuration (GSTP1 rs7941395 and MGST1 rs7294985) pathways were also associated with an increased risk of congenital heart defects.<b>Conclusions</b> Common maternal or infant genetic variants in folate, homocysteine, or transsulfuration pathways are associated with an increased risk of certain congenital heart defects among children of women taking SSRIs during cardiogenesis. 28264803 2017
CUI: C0281361
Disease: Adenocarcinoma of pancreas
Adenocarcinoma of pancreas
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Epigenetic Silencing of GNMT Gene in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma. 25560641 2015
ANOPHTHALMIA AND PULMONARY HYPOPLASIA
0.010 PosttranslationalModification disease BEFREE Collectively, these data indicate that GNMT is aberrantly methylated in PDAC representing, thus, a potential major mechanism for gene silencing. 25560641 2015
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Expression of sarcosine metabolism-related proteins differed significantly according to breast cancer subtype (GNMT, p=0.005; SARDH, p=0.012; tumoral PIPOX, p=0.008; stromal PIPOX, p<0.001). 24884785 2014
CUI: C0025202
Disease: melanoma
melanoma
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE A diagnostic algorithm that incorporates methylation of the CLDN11, CDH11, PPP1R3C, MAPK13, and GNMT genes was validated in an independent sample set and helped distinguish melanoma from dysplastic nevus (area under the curve 0.81). 24999589 2014
CUI: C0205748
Disease: Dysplastic Nevus
Dysplastic Nevus
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE A diagnostic algorithm that incorporates methylation of the CLDN11, CDH11, PPP1R3C, MAPK13, and GNMT genes was validated in an independent sample set and helped distinguish melanoma from dysplastic nevus (area under the curve 0.81). 24999589 2014
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Expression of sarcosine metabolism-related proteins differed significantly according to breast cancer subtype (GNMT, p=0.005; SARDH, p=0.012; tumoral PIPOX, p=0.008; stromal PIPOX, p<0.001). 24884785 2014
CUI: C0936223
Disease: Metastatic Prostate Carcinoma
Metastatic Prostate Carcinoma
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE It was recently reported that sarcosine, which is regulated by GNMT, increased markedly in metastatic prostate cancer. 24800880 2014
Metastasis from malignant tumor of prostate
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE It was recently reported that sarcosine, which is regulated by GNMT, increased markedly in metastatic prostate cancer. 24800880 2014
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.010 AlteredExpression group BEFREE These results are valuable for the study of the influence of androgen on the gene expression of GNMT especially in the pathogenesis of cancer. 23883094 2013
CUI: C1306459
Disease: Primary malignant neoplasm
Primary malignant neoplasm
0.010 AlteredExpression group BEFREE These results are valuable for the study of the influence of androgen on the gene expression of GNMT especially in the pathogenesis of cancer. 23883094 2013
CUI: C0020443
Disease: Hypercholesterolemia
Hypercholesterolemia
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Furthermore, GNMT was downregulated in the liver tissues from patients suffering with NAFLD as well as from mice fed a high-fat diet, high-cholesterol diet or methionine/choline-deficient diet. 22183894 2012
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE GNMT plays an important role in maintaining normal physiological function of brain and Tg-GNMT/Gnmt-/- mice are useful models for development of therapeutics for patients with schizophrenia. 22264868 2012
CUI: C1512409
Disease: Hepatocarcinogenesis
Hepatocarcinogenesis
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE We investigated the role of GNMT in human HCC cell lines and in liver carcinogenesis in mice. 22687285 2012
CUI: C0023467
Disease: Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute
Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute
0.010 PosttranslationalModification disease BEFREE Using the Illumina GoldenGate© methylation assay, we examined the methylation status of 1505 CpG-sites from 807 genes in 32 samples from patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) at diagnosis, nine at relapse and 15 normal controls and performed additional pyrosequencing and semiquantitative methylation specific polymerase chain reaction (MSP) of the GNMT promoter in 113 diagnostic AML samples. 21790528 2011