Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE GLP-1R agonists are used clinically to treat T2DM but the use of GIPR agonists remains controversial. 31330984 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Comparison of serum amylase level between dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor and GLP-1 analog administration in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. 31727181 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Dulaglutide, a novel long-acting glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, is an incretin mimetic approved for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treatment. 30773255 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE These CEA results show that once-weekly semaglutide is a cost-effective GLP-1 RA therapy for the treatment of T2D in patients inadequately controlled on metformin or basal insulin, addressing many current clinician, patient, and payer unmet needs in Sweden. 31044636 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Fixed versus flexible combination of GLP-1 receptor agonists with basal insulin in type 2 diabetes: A retrospective multicentre comparative effectiveness study. 31364233 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE In T2D, SGLT-2i can reduce the risk of HF that is unrelated to improved glycemic control; DPP-4i and GLP-1 RAs behave as neutral. 31028667 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Targeting the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor with radiolabeled exendin is a very promising method to noninvasively determine the β cell mass in the pancreas, which is needed to unravel the pathophysiology of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. 31345042 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists, widely used to treat type 2 diabetes, reduce blood pressure (BP) in hypertensive patients. 31537818 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE They interact with their cognate receptors (GIPR and GLP-1R), which are both members of the class B G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), and already recognized as targets for treatment of metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. 30863364 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Targeting FXR to rescue GLP-1 secretion may be a promising strategy for type II diabetes. 30536761 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Given the results from recent studies, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) recommend that patients with T2D and clinical cardiovascular disease (CVD) with inadequate glucose control despite treatment with metformin should receive an SGLT2 inhibitor or GLP-1 receptor agonist. 31440988 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE <b>Aims:</b> Several glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists are available as weekly injections for treatment of type 2 diabetes. 31010349 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Among them F1 and F2 regulated dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) and type 1 glucagon-like peptide receptor (GLP-1R), the treatment targets for type 2 diabetes. 30648566 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Moreover, these beneficial effects were dependent on the duration of GLP-1 RAs treatment, only a GLP-1 RAs treatment period of more than 52 weeks could significantly lower the risk of bone fracture in patients with T2DM (OR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.56-0.91). 30974033 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Analogues in Type 2 Diabetes: Their Use and Differential Features. 31317516 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Combination therapy with SGLT-2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists as complementary agents that address multi-organ defects in type 2 diabetes. 31580737 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Adults aged ≥ 18 years with T2D initiated with GLP-1 RA therapy after January 1, 2010, were identified from the IBM Explorys Therapeutic Dataset. 30896359 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE However, exogenous GIP has less potent biological effects compared with another incretin hormone, GLP-1, which limits its use for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. 31061246 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE In diet-controlled T2DM patients, glucose-lowering via a single dose of metformin administered to the upper and lower gut was comparable and was associated with stimulation of GLP-1 and slowing of GE. 30370686 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Safety and Efficacy of Empagliflozin as Add-On Therapy to GLP-1 Receptor Agonist (Liraglutide) in Japanese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group Phase 4 Study. 30912033 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) are drugs used in type 2 diabetes that have a low risk of hypoglycemia and have been shown to exert neuroprotective effects. 31518433 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Interestingly, studies in rodents have shown that concomitant activation of GIP and GLP-1 receptors may potentiate the satiety-promoting effect of GLP-1, and a novel dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist was recently shown to trigger greater weight losses compared with a GLP-1 receptor agonist in individuals with type 2 diabetes. 30683945 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Long-acting GLP-1r appears to be more useful for T2DM patients inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy. 30394576 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE GLP-1 RA dosing varies from once weekly to twice daily, and the class is well tolerated in patients with type 2 diabetes. 31612934 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE In patients with type 2 diabetes, oral semaglutide monotherapy demonstrated superior and clinically relevant improvements in HbA<sub>1c</sub> (all doses) and body weight loss (14 mg dose) versus placebo, with a safety profile consistent with other GLP-1 receptor agonists. 31186300 2019