GLRA1, glycine receptor alpha 1, 2741

N. diseases: 75; N. variants: 32
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0234166
Disease: Hyperexplexia
Hyperexplexia
0.700 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE In conclusion, a novel p.W170S mutation in the extracellular ligand binding domain of glycine receptor α1 subunit was detected in patients with hyperekplexia and mild mental retardation. 22264702 2012
CUI: C0234166
Disease: Hyperexplexia
Hyperexplexia
0.700 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE Population studies reveal the unique association of each mutation with disease, and reveals that a proportion of sporadic hyperekplexia is accounted for by the homozygous inheritance of recessive GLRA1 mutations or as part of a compound heterozygote. 11702206 2001
CUI: C0234166
Disease: Hyperexplexia
Hyperexplexia
0.700 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE The mutations in the glycine receptor α1 subunit (α1R271Q/L) which cause the neuromotor disorder hyperekplexia are on example of such allosteric mutations.In this issue of the BJP, Shan et al. show that normal function was restored to these mutant receptors by substitution of the segment which contained the mutated position, by a homologous one. 22122331 2012
CUI: C0234166
Disease: Hyperexplexia
Hyperexplexia
0.700 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE In its familial form, hyperekplexia has been associated with both dominant and recessive mutations of the GLRA1 gene encoding the glycine receptor alpha1 subunit (GlyRalpha1), which mediates inhibitory transmission in the spinal cord and brainstem. 12169101 2002
CUI: C0234166
Disease: Hyperexplexia
Hyperexplexia
0.700 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE Weird Laughing in Hyperekplexia: A new phenotype associated with a novel mutation in the GLRA1 gene? 29602144 2018
CUI: C0234166
Disease: Hyperexplexia
Hyperexplexia
0.700 Biomarker phenotype GENOMICS_ENGLAND Low cerebrospinal fluid concentration of free gamma-aminobutyric acid in startle disease. 1352015 1992
CUI: C0234166
Disease: Hyperexplexia
Hyperexplexia
0.700 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE We describe a hyperekplexia family carrying the novel dominant missense allele GLRA1(S267N), that affects agonist responses and ethanol modulation of the mutant receptor. 18043720 2008
CUI: C0234166
Disease: Hyperexplexia
Hyperexplexia
0.700 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE Our findings contribute to a growing list GLRA1 mutations associated with hyperekplexia and provide new insights into correlations between phenotype and GLRA1 mutations. 28985719 2017
CUI: C0234166
Disease: Hyperexplexia
Hyperexplexia
0.700 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE Here we analyzed 68 new unrelated hyperekplexia probands for GLRA1 mutations and identified 19 mutations, of which 9 were novel. 24108130 2013
CUI: C0234166
Disease: Hyperexplexia
Hyperexplexia
0.700 Biomarker phenotype MGD An exaggerated startle response caused by mutations of the alpha 1 subunit gene of the inhibitory glycine receptor (GLRA1) is the key symptom of human hyperekplexia or startle disease. 8733750 1996
CUI: C0234166
Disease: Hyperexplexia
Hyperexplexia
0.700 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE Dominant and recessive mutations have been identified in GLRA1 gene as pathogenic variants in many individuals with the familial form of Hyperekplexia and occasionally in simplex cases. 30866851 2019
CUI: C0234166
Disease: Hyperexplexia
Hyperexplexia
0.700 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE Hyperekplexia (MIM: 149400) is a neurological disorder characterized by an excessive startle response which can be caused by mutations in the alpha1-subunit (GLRA1) of the heteropentameric human inhibitory glycine receptor (hGlyR). 11929858 2002
CUI: C0234166
Disease: Hyperexplexia
Hyperexplexia
0.700 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE Novel GLRA1 missense mutation (P250T) in dominant hyperekplexia defines an intracellular determinant of glycine receptor channel gating. 9920650 1999
CUI: C0234166
Disease: Hyperexplexia
Hyperexplexia
0.700 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE Mutations in this 'hot spot' domain of GLRA1 are frequent in autosomal dominant hyperekplexia but are not usually seen in the autosomal recessive form of the disease in which both the M1 and the carboxy terminal domains have been implicated. 14580232 2003
CUI: C0234166
Disease: Hyperexplexia
Hyperexplexia
0.700 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE Identification of a de novo Lys304Gln mutation in the glycine receptor alpha-1 subunit gene in a Korean infant with hyperekplexia. 18175347 2008
CUI: C0234166
Disease: Hyperexplexia
Hyperexplexia
0.700 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE A novel nonsense autosomal dominant mutation in the GLRA1 gene causing hyperekplexia. 30182260 2018
CUI: C0234166
Disease: Hyperexplexia
Hyperexplexia
0.700 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE A GLRA1 null mutation in recessive hyperekplexia challenges the functional role of glycine receptors. 8651283 1996
CUI: C0234166
Disease: Hyperexplexia
Hyperexplexia
0.700 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE However, we consider this unlikely as the depleted chloride gradient should also lead to pain sensitization and to a hyperekplexia phenotype that correlates with mutation severity, neither of which is observed in patients with GLRA1 hyperekplexia mutations. 27226610 2016
CUI: C0234166
Disease: Hyperexplexia
Hyperexplexia
0.700 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE Thus, the hyperekplexia phenotype of Glra1(D80A) mice is due to the loss of Zn(2+) potentiation of alpha1 subunit containing GlyRs, indicating that synaptic Zn(2+) is essential for proper in vivo functioning of glycinergic neurotransmission. 17114051 2006
CUI: C0234166
Disease: Hyperexplexia
Hyperexplexia
0.700 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE Recessive hyperekplexia due to a new mutation (R100H) in the GLRA1 gene. 16078201 2005
CUI: C0234166
Disease: Hyperexplexia
Hyperexplexia
0.700 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE The clinical diagnosis was subsequently revised to hyperekplexia and confirmed by mutation analysis of the GLRA1 gene, which showed c.497G>C (p.Cys166Ser) and c.526delG (p.Asp176Metfs*16).Both of them are novel mutations. 23143726 2014
CUI: C0234166
Disease: Hyperexplexia
Hyperexplexia
0.700 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE Ethnicity can predict GLRA1 genotypes in hyperekplexia. 24970905 2015
CUI: C0234166
Disease: Hyperexplexia
Hyperexplexia
0.700 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE A novel recessive hyperekplexia allele GLRA1 (S231R): genotyping by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and functional characterisation as a determinant of cellular glycine receptor trafficking. 11973623 2002
CUI: C0234166
Disease: Hyperexplexia
Hyperexplexia
0.700 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE The GLRA1 missense mutation W170S associates lack of Zn2+ potentiation with human hyperekplexia. 24198360 2013
CUI: C0234166
Disease: Hyperexplexia
Hyperexplexia
0.700 Biomarker phenotype BEFREE The infant showed a marked improvement of the startle response and muscle hypertonia with clonazepam which is a strong clinical feature of GLRA1-mediated hyperekplexia.[Published with video sequences]. 25036534 2014