HBA1, hemoglobin subunit alpha 1, 3039

N. diseases: 200; N. variants: 25
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0271979
Disease: Thalassemia Intermedia
Thalassemia Intermedia
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Alpha globin gene triplication was seen in 2.1% of β thalassemia heterozygotes with a thalassemia intermedia phenotype. 30489691 2019
CUI: C0271979
Disease: Thalassemia Intermedia
Thalassemia Intermedia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We describe three cases with hemoglobin (Hb) Adana, a nondeletional alpha chain mutation, compounded with an alpha globin gene deletion resulting in thalassemia intermedia. 29749692 2018
CUI: C0271979
Disease: Thalassemia Intermedia
Thalassemia Intermedia
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Unexpected severe phenotype in the family members may result from coexistence of extra α-globin genes, which is an important factor in the causation of thalassemia intermedia and major in heterozygous β-thalassemia. 26343893 2015
CUI: C0271979
Disease: Thalassemia Intermedia
Thalassemia Intermedia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Two common underlying mechanisms include co-inheritance of alpha globin gene deletions in homozygous thalassemia intermedia and presence of XmnI polymorphism. 19941736 2009
CUI: C0271979
Disease: Thalassemia Intermedia
Thalassemia Intermedia
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE The presence of alpha globin cluster duplication should be considered in patients heterozygote for beta-thalassemia with thalassemia intermedia phenotype and in the carriers of suspected silent beta thalassemia. 19794088 2009
CUI: C0271979
Disease: Thalassemia Intermedia
Thalassemia Intermedia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We report the clinical and hematological data and the molecular analysis and discuss the occurrence of alpha-globin genes duplication defects in cases of beta-thalassemia heterozygotes with thalassemia intermedia phenotypes. 18249014 2008
CUI: C0271979
Disease: Thalassemia Intermedia
Thalassemia Intermedia
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE In thalassemia major or intermedia, reduction in the number of alpha globin genes can ameliorate the disease phenotype; conversely, excess alpha globin genes can convert beta thalassemia trait to a clinical picture of thalassemia intermedia. 18991646 2008
CUI: C0271979
Disease: Thalassemia Intermedia
Thalassemia Intermedia
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE A novel beta-delta globin gene fusion, anti-Lepore Hong Kong, leads to overexpression of delta globin chain and a mild thalassaemia intermedia phenotype when co-inherited with beta(0)-thalassaemia. 17222202 2007
CUI: C0271979
Disease: Thalassemia Intermedia
Thalassemia Intermedia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Thus, alpha globin gene triplication is important genetic determinant underlying thalassemia intermedia in North Indians. 16753851 2006
CUI: C0271979
Disease: Thalassemia Intermedia
Thalassemia Intermedia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Based on the molecular analysis of beta-thalassemia intermedia, beta-thalassemia homozygotes or compound heterozygotes combined with alpha-thalassemia, as well as the conjunctive abnormalities of beta-thalassemia heterozygote with triplicated haplotype of alpha-globin genes, were the most common cause of thalassemia intermedia in China. 11694246 2001
CUI: C0271979
Disease: Thalassemia Intermedia
Thalassemia Intermedia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In some cases, impairment of two alpha-globin genes by point mutations led to a thalassemia-intermedia-like picture which could be misdiagnosed as beta-thalassemia. 11074535 2000
CUI: C0271979
Disease: Thalassemia Intermedia
Thalassemia Intermedia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We examined DNA from 28 patients with thalassaemia intermedia resident in London and 28 matched patients with thalassaemia major, for 3 types of genetic modifying factors, namely; mild beta-thalassaemia mutations, the upstream XmnI G-gamma globin gene polymorphism, and alpha-globin gene deletions. 9020368 1997
CUI: C0271979
Disease: Thalassemia Intermedia
Thalassemia Intermedia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The three patients homozygous for the alpha-globin gene locus (anti 3.7 kb arrangement) had beta(0)-thalassaemia mutations and a diagnosis of thalassaemia intermedia, preserving haemoglobin levels around 7-8 g/dl. 8943886 1996
CUI: C0271979
Disease: Thalassemia Intermedia
Thalassemia Intermedia
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Three of 15 patients with thalassemia intermedia had the triple alpha-globin gene arrangement in the heterozygous (2) or homozygous state (1) in association with heterozygous beta zero-thalassemia. 1725229 1991
CUI: C0271979
Disease: Thalassemia Intermedia
Thalassemia Intermedia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE These patients showed a more severe thalassaemia intermedia like clinical phenotype as compared to those with the same beta-globin genotype and a normal alpha-globin gene arrangement. 2346726 1990
CUI: C0271979
Disease: Thalassemia Intermedia
Thalassemia Intermedia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Comparison of the beta-globin gene cluster haplotypes, alpha globin genotypes and beta gene mutations of the thalassaemia major group with the thalassaemia intermedia group suggests that the co-inheritance of a high Hb F determinant associated with the - + - + + 5' beta haplotype and the inheritance of a mild beta-thalassaemia mutation are the major ameliorating factors of disease severity in Asian Indians. 2903765 1988
CUI: C0271979
Disease: Thalassemia Intermedia
Thalassemia Intermedia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In two patients with beta(0) thalassaemia intermedia the mild phenotype may be explained in one by the presence of the - + - + + 5' beta-globin gene cluster haplotype which contains the Xmn I site -158 nt to the G gamma-globin gene or in the other by the number of alpha-globin genes present. 3207629 1988
CUI: C0271979
Disease: Thalassemia Intermedia
Thalassemia Intermedia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In this paper we report that the combination of a triplicated alpha globin locus with heterozygous beta-thalassaemia produces a clinical phenotype of thalassaemia intermedia in five Italian subjects from four unrelated families, while in two other cases the phenotype was thalassaemia minor. 3593644 1987
CUI: C0271979
Disease: Thalassemia Intermedia
Thalassemia Intermedia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A genetic combination of silent beta-thalassaemia, high Hb A2 beta-thalassaemia, and single alpha globin gene deletion causing mild thalassaemia intermedia. 6716419 1984
CUI: C0271979
Disease: Thalassemia Intermedia
Thalassemia Intermedia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE On the other hand, the combination of the homozygous state for the triple alpha-globin gene loci and the heterozygous state for beta-thalassemia produced a clinical picture of thalassemia intermedia with a very mild clinical course, minor increase of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) levels, and a pronounced imbalance of globin chain synthesis. 6313095 1983